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/|-]FtlM'i^4t'iI^-with:-thE. CDmpliments ol-.tie SommitteE in 
charge oi the Calilornia pilgrimage ol Boston Commandery, ][. T, 








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T II E <Ve^*>A ^;&-rrwv^Ob'>v(MA-M ■ 



CALIFORNIA PILGRIMAGE 



BOSTON COMMANDERY 



KNIGHTS TEMPLARS, 



August 4 -September 4, 1883. 



By Sir the Rev. OLIVER AVER ROBERTS, 

Prelate of thk PiLr-RiMAGE. 



PUBLISHED BY THE COMMITTEE IN CHARGE OF THE PILGRIMAGE. 



BOSTON: 

ALFRED MUDGE & SON, PRINTERS. 

1884. 




RESPECTFULLY 



^^ %(?HTs m ^^' 




WHO CONSTITUTED THE 



CALIFORNIA PILGRIMAGE!^ 

OP 




IN MEMORY OF 



H journtg faitbout an accitrtnt, 
^ pUaautc taitbout a sorrob, 
gi Iriumiib fDitbout a btftaf 





sS-^ 



0^ COMt^^^ 



KNIGHTS TEMPLARS. ^ 

OffidG 6f i^Q Red6fetef , 

734 Main Street, Cambridge, 
Sept. 21, 1883. 
Rev. Oliver Ayer Roberts : 

My dear Sir Knight, — It is with pleasure that I officially inform you that the 
committee on the California pilgrimage, recognizing your courtesy and ability, at their 
meeting held Tuesday, the i8th inst.. 

Voted, That Sir the Rev. Oliver Ayer Roberts be invited to edit a liistory of tlie 
pilgrimage of Boston Commandery, the same to be published in book form. 

Courteously yours, 




Sec. of Com. 



Salisbury, Mass., Sept. 22, 1883. 
Z. H. Thomas, Esq., Secretary of Committee: 

My dear Brother and Sir Knight, — Yours of yesterday, informing me of the invi- 
tation of the committee on the California pilgrimage to edit a history of the pilgrimage 
of Boston Commandery Knights Templars, the same to be published in book form, is 
received. Please convey to the committee my appreciation of the honor of the invi- 
tation, and that I accept the duty of editing. At the earliest possible moment I will 
place the manuscript of the story from the Atlantic to the Pacific and return in tiie 
hands of the committee for their examination. 

With knightly regard, I am yours truly, 

OLIVER A. ROBERTS, 
Prelate of the California Pilgrimage of Boston Commandery. 



SIGN 01 




PREFACE. 



" Attempt the end, and never stand to doubt ; 
Nothing 's so hard but search will find it out." 



Unaware, until subsequent to the return of the "pilgrims" to Boston, 
Sept. 4, 1883, that a compilation of the history of the pilgrimage would 
devolve upon me, I was unprepared for an immediate discharge of the 
duty with which the committee in charge of the California pilgrimage 
honored me. The work, however, was cheerfully undertaken. A vigorous 
gleaning from sources public and private has resulted in this volume, which, 
it is hoped, will prove a fitting memorial of an unprecedented pilgrimage. 
No thought or expense has been omitted that a volume cordially accept- 
able to the pilgrims might be produced. 

The correspondence of " Ayer," published in the Boston yoiinial, was 
utilized as a beginning, from which this history has resulted. The search 
for the published experiences of different members of the party has been 
patient and diligent, and such correspondence has been freely woven into 
the story of the pilgrimage. The author would acknowledge his obligations 
to Geo. A. Crofutts, Esq., for aid received from his excellent overland guide 
in regard to distances, elevations, etc. ; to Sir Charles E. Pierce, Captain 
General of St. Omer Commandery, for valued favors ; to Messrs. Cummings^ 



viii ruEFACE. 

Bean, Manning, Stephenson, and Dennis, general passenger agents of the 
railroads over which the pilgrimage was made, for kindnesses received, 
especially in [irocuring illustrations desired ; to the San Francisco Cliroiiicle, 
Bulletin, and Call, for copies of public addresses delivered during the 
Conclave, and for extracts, most of which are acknowledged in the body 
of the work ; to Sir Tristani Burges, Grand Senior Warden of the Grand 
Commandery Knights Templars of California, for valuable assistance ; and 
to W. VV. Clapp, Elsq., of the Boston ycuinal, for permission to utilize its 
correspondence relating to the pilgrimage. 

The author has attempted only a compilation of the prominent facts 
connected with the pilgrimage, with such comments and explanations as 
seemed proper, and he hopes that the result of his labors will meet the 
approbation of the pilgrims. 

Fraternally, 

OLIVKR AYKR ROBERTS, 

Prelate of the California I'ilgriinage of Ilos/oii Commandery. 
Jui.v 4, 1884. 




CONTENTS. 



CHAPTER I. 



Introduction 



PAGE 

I 



CHAPTER II. 

Suggestion of a Pilgrimage. Ai'I'OINTment of Committees. Report of 
Committee. Pilgrimage decided upon. Grand Templar Ball. 
Itinerary 



CHAPTER III. 

Preliminary Order. Preparation for Departure. Commandery of Knights 
Templars opened. Reception of Grand Master. Collation. March 
TO Depot. Ladies received. Roster of the Commandery for the 
Pilgrimage 



39 



CHAPTER IV. 

Departure from Boston. Night Ride through Vermont. Montreal and 
Fredericksburg, Canada. Port Huron, Battle Creek, Mich. Thorn- 
ton, Ind. Chicago and Quincy, III. Kansas City, Mo 



53 



X CONTENTS. 

CHAI'TKK V. 
Dkpakture from Kansas City. Lawkknck, Toi'Eka, and Kinsley, Kansas. 
Colorado. La Junta. Raton Pass. Dick Wootton. .\i:w Mexico. 
Raton. Las Vegas Hot Springs. A Day's Tarry. Roster of the 
Pilgrims iiy Cars 65 

CHAPTER VL 
Las Vegas. Starvation Peak. Gloriktta Pass. Rio Pkcos. Santa Fi5. 
"The Tertio." Extracts from the "New iMexicana." Wallace. In- 
dian Dances. Eagle. Rincon. (ioou hy 91 



CHAPTER VIL 
Deming. Rowie. Tucson. Great American Desert. Yuma. Southern 
California. Colton. Los Angeles. Reception', Visit, and Departure. 
Extracts from Los Angeles Papers. Merced. Oakland. .Vuuival at 
San Francisco. Reception. Palace Hotel. Dismissal . . . . 109 



CHAPTER VHL 
California's Greeting. 1'alace Hotel. Headquarters and theik Decora- 
tions. Welcome of Grand Master. Serenades 133 

CHAPTER IX. 
Grand Conclave Ball. Description of the Pavilion. Sir Sol Smith Rus- 
sell AT Bush Street Theatre. Chinatown. Chinese Theatre, etc. . 146 



CHAPTER .\. 
Triennial Committee. Ladies' Triennial Union. Decorations. Masonic 

Temi'le. Arches. Hospitalities 164 



CONTENTS. xi 

CHAPTER XI. 
1'i«0(;ramme for Conclave Week. Sunday Services at the Pavilion. 

Sermon of V. E. Sir the Rev. Clinton Locke, D. D., Grand Prelate. 173 

CHAPTER XII. 
Grand Parade. Tenth Division. Streets and the Procession. Grand 

Master's Reception at the Pavilion. Addresses. Conclusion . . 194 

CHAPTER XIII. 
Boston Commanderv escorts the Grand Master to Masonic Temple. Open- 
ing OF the Conclave. Extracts from Address of Grand Master. 
Election of Officers. Order of Thanks 221 

CHAPTER XIV. 
Excursions: Napa Valley, Menlo Park, Harbor, Santa Cruz, Santa Rosa, 
etc. Grand Banquet. Breakfast given hy Marysville Commandery. 
Grand Reception given by Boston Commandery 22S 

CHAPTER XV. 
Laying Corner-Stone of Garfield Monument. Pageant. Competitive 
Drill, and awarding Prizes. Farewell Address to the Templars. 
Preparations of Boston Commandery for leaving. Its Final Visit. 
Departure from San Francisco 261 

CHAPTER XVI. 
Homeward. Crossing the Mountains. Cape Horn Snow-Sheds. Donner 

Lake. Truckee. Reno. Nevada Desert. Ogden. Salt Lake City . 275 

CHAPTER XVII. 
Salt Lake City. Sight-Seeing. Impressions. Visit to Garfield. BATHiNfi. 

Extracts from Newspapers of Salt Lake City 291 



xii CONTENTS. 



CIIAI'TKR Win. 



DepakiukI'; ikom ()(;i)i;.n. (;ki;i;n Ri\i;k. Rawxinos. Lakamii:. Siikk.man. 

NOKTH PlATTU. GuANI) IsLANI) AM) COUNCIL ISLUI-I-S. liLRLIXiJTON. 

Chicago. Battlk Cukek. I'ori IIuuon. Toronto and Montreal . 305 



CHAl'TER .\I.\". 

Sunday-Evening Service at Windsok Hiukl, Montkeai.. .Sekmon r,v Rev. 

Oliver Aver Roi-.ert.s 323 



CHAl'TER \X. 

Montreal. Extkact.s i-kom Montreal Tai'Ers. Laciiinp; Kai"id.s. Depart- 
ure. Keene. Arrival in IJoston. Reception. Ui; Moi.w Commanderv. 
Banquet. Addresses. Conclave closed 336 



CHAPTER XXI. 
The Oi-itcers of the Pilgkima(;e, their Duties and Efficiencv . . . 351 

CHAPTER XXII. 

Conclave of Boston Commanderv, .Sept. 12, 1S83. Corkkspondeni e and Tes- 
timonials 357 

CHAPTER XXI II. 
Reception at the Vendome. Addresses, Presentations, etc. . 377 



ILLUSTRATIONS. 



rAc.E 

1. POKTRAIT OF SiR JOHN L. STEVENSON, P.-. E.-. COMMANDER . FrptltispicCC. 

2. Windsor Hotel, Montreal 55 

3. Map of the Chicago, Burlington and Ouincy Railroad .... 61 

4. Map of the Atchison, Toi-kka and Santa Fe Railroad .... 64 
S- Dogs on Guard 65 

6. Topeka, Kansas 66 

7. A Frontier Town 68 

8. Arkansas Valley. — Hutchinson in the Distance 70 

9. The New Settlement 72 

10. Wealth on Foot 73 

11. Stampede 74 

12. DOGTOWN 75 

13. The Old Way 76 

14. Dick Wootton at Home 77 

15. Raton Tunnel 78 

16. Raton Mountains 80 

17. Montezuma Hotel, Las Vegas Hot .Springs, N. M 82 

iS. Starvation Peak 91 

19. Seal of New Mexico 92 

20. Santa F£, from rear of Palace Hotel 54 

21. San Miguel Church and College 96 

22. The Plaza, Santa Fii 98 



XIV 



ILL USTKA TIONS. 



23. The Palacf., Santa Vt . 

24. The Pkiest of Santa Fi'; 

25. Shii" of the Desekt at Anchor 

26. Primitive AfiRicuLTURE 

27. Tucson, Arizona 

28. Indigenous to the Soil 

29. Indian Oven 

30. Adobe Fireplace 

31. Los Angeles, Cal. 

32. An Avenue at Los Angeles . 

33. Bird's-eye View of the Loop . 

34. Crossing the Loop 

35. Old Jesuit Church, California 

36. Palace Hotel, San Francisco, Cal 

37. Cable Road and Cars 

38. Arch of Welcome, San Francisco 

39. Portrait of Past Grand Master Dean 

40. Cliff House and Seal Rocks 

41. Seal Rocks, from the Hotel 

42. Map of the Central Pacific and I'niox 

43. Looking up at Cape Horn 

44. American River Canon 

45. Mountain Summits 

46. Snow-Sheds . 

47. Interior of Snow-Shed 

48. Truckee River . 

49. Palisades of the Humboldt River 

50. Ogden, Utah 

51. Salt Lake City . 

52. Tabernacle and River Jordan 

53. Young's late Residence, Salt Lake City 

54. Devil's Slide, Weiier Canon, Utah 



Railroads 



ILL USTRA TIONS. 



XV 



PAGE 

55. Green River City and Castle Rocks 306 

56. Pulpit Rock, Echo Canon, Utah 308 

57. Finger Rock, Weber Canon, Utah 309 

58. Hanging Rock, Echo Canon, Utah 310 

59. A DuG-OuT 3" 

60. Approaching Council Bluffs, Iowa 312 

61. Missouri River Bridge, Omaha 313 

62. View near Stanton, Iowa 314 

63. View near Chillicothe, Iowa 315 

64. View near Ottumwa, Iowa 316 

65. Pulpit Rock 318 

66. Devil's Slide, from Union Pacific Railroad 320 

67. The charging Bison 338 

68. Victoria Bridge, Montreal 340 




BOSTON COMMANDERY KNIGHTS TEMPLARS. 



California Pilgrimage, 1883. 



CHAPTER I, 



Pilgrimages are of ancient origin and of almost universal 
adoption. The first Christian pilgrims of note were Constantine 
the Great and his mother, Helena. When the latter was seventy- 
nine years old, A. D. 326, they journeyed from Rome to Jerusalem, 
and on the authenticated sites of the nativity and crucifixion 
caused splendid churches to be erected, parts of which still remain. 
It was an easy and natural transition, when these world-thrilling 
events became localized, for Christian converts who had been Jews, 
and had made Jewish pilgrimages to the Temple yearly, or who had 
been pagans and had made pagan pilgrimages to Olympus, Delos, 
Delphi, etc., having given up their sacred spots, to revere and visit 
those places made sacred by the life and death of Jesus the Christ. 
Thus Christian pilgrimages began, and among the first was that 
occasioned by the dedication of the Church of the Holy Sepulchre, 
when an immense concourse of people, including ecclesiastics of 
every grade, assembled in Jerusalem from all parts of the Christian 
world. To Christians all Palestine became sacred soil ; pilgrimages 



2 BOSTON COMMANDER y KNIGHTS TEMPLARS. 

and pilgrims multiplied. For centuries they increased in frequency 
and numbers, until the swelling tide became a flood, and vehement 
devotion gave way to general superstition. 

A temporary halt of the swarming multitudes was made when 
Jerusalem was captured by the Persians in A. I). 6i i. Peace having 
been effected by the pilgrims with the Persians, and subsequently 
on severe terms with Caliph Omar, the jjilgrim tide began again to 
flow. Three centuries of cruelty and kindness, alternately exercised 
by the Mohammedan caliphs, followed, when (A. I). 1076) the 
Seljukian Turks conquered Palestine and maintained a violent per- 
secution against the Christian pilgrims. Peter the Hermit was one 
of the unfortunate pilgrims. The sufferings which he saw and 
experienced so burned within him that, returning to Europe, he 
fired it with the spirit of the First Crusade. The Seljukian invaders 
assigned Christian churches to profanation, Christian youths and 
maidens to shameful slavery, and ninety thousand Christians to 
slaughter. Lawful toll on pilgrims became highway robbery, and 
insults were heaped alike on priests and people. The pilgrims still 
went forth by thousands and returned by tens, the multitudes having 
been reduced by the wanton cruelties of barbaric "infidels." 

Nine Crusades were organized from A. I). 1096 to A. D. 1291. 
The Crusaders wended their toilsome way to the disputed field, 
alternately met victory and despair until A. D. 1291, when the 
period closed with the loss of Acre, the death of the Master of 
the Templars, and the reddening of the sea with the blood of the 
Crusaders. 

Christian pilgrimages, unwarlike in character, have again risen, 
and annually thousands of pilgrims from all parts of the world 
gather on Easter day in the holy places of Palestine — notably 
the Church of the Holy Se]iulchre — and descend to the swift 



FROM THE ATLANTIC TO THE PACIFIC. 3 

Jordan for baptism. Christian pilgrims penetrate Egypt seeking a 
Christian shrine. Multitudes visit Rome,, with its St. Peter's and 
Tombs of the Apostles ; others Loreto, the site of Mary's house. 
The -churches at Treves, Cologne, Prague, Compostela, and scores 
of others have been considered sacred places whither repeated pil- 
grimages have been made. England, Scotland, and Ireland have 
their pilgrim shrines; so has America, — one south near Mexico, 
one north near Quebec. Mohammedans yearly make pilgrimages to 
Mecca and Medina, and in Hindostan, pilgrims resort to Juggernaut 
and Benares. The almond-eyed pilgrims visit Isje, and the Japanese 
Buddhists have as their Sinai the volcano of Fusiyama, near Yeddo. 
That these pilgrimages are founded on superstition and maintained 
through ignorance is probably true. The "Black-Stone" of Mecca, 
or the Rock of the Noble Sanctuary in Jerusalem, is not more 
sacred than the cliffs of the Golden Gate ; " Santa Casa," the sacred 
house, than the Palace Hotel ; Benares or Rome than San Francisco. 
" Righteousness is not in the East nor mercy in the West." The end 
sought by Mohammedan, Buddhist, Japanese, or Christian pilgrims 
may as readily be reached and enjoyed at their own hearth-stones 
as in circling the Caaba, climbing Sinai, visiting Isje, or grasping 
heaven's fire in the Church of the Holy Sepulchre from the hand 
of the Greek patriarch. 

The early Christian pilgrims set out on their perilous pilgrimage 
after religious solemnities had been observed. Each pilgrim was 
presented with a scrip and staff and with a coarse woollen gown 
which bore the sign of the cross. He took with him neither money 
nor arms. His passport from his sovereign and letter from his 
bishop were his vouchers as a Christian pilgrim, and they' obtained 
for him hospitality and protection. There were dangers on the way, 
however, especially when traversing Turkish dominions. Hospitals 



4 BOSTON COMMANDERY KNIGHTS TEMPLARS. 

and monasteries were erected, where the wayfarers found comfort 
and safety, and a guard of poor Fellow-soldiers of Jesus Christ 
patrolled between Jojjpa and Jerusalem, also between Jerusalem and 
the Jordan. 

When the arm of power was lifted by the Turks against these 
defenceless pilgrims, military organizations sprang into existence 
which were for centuries the right arm of the Church. Chiefest 
of these was the brotherhood of Knights Templars. Originally it 
was composed of nine distinguished knights, "who bound themselves 
by a solemn compact to protect pious pilgrims exposed to plunder 
and death, to aid one another in clearing the highways of infidels 
and robbers, and to guard the pilgrims through the passes and 
defiles of the mountains to the Holy City." Subsequently they 
added to their jirofession that of defending Jerusalem and the 
Eastern Church against the infidels. The order was speedily es- 
tablished in Europe. A dress was jjrescribed for it by St. Bernard. 
Pope Eugenius, some years after, added a red cross as a symbol of 
martyrdom. Knights journeyed from Europe and took the ])laces 
of those fallen in the strife, or were added to the valiant brotherhood. 
The fearlessness, persistence, and valor of the (^rcler, as displayed 
in the field, are beyond question. 

For nearly two centuries the conflict was waged. The Crusades, 
begun for the protection of poor and weary pilgrims travelling from 
afar, who desired to offer up their devotions at the shrine of their 
departed Lord, developed into a Holy War, whose aim was the 
rescue of the Holy .Sepulchre from the hands of infidels. The 
war was sanctified by the Church, and the knights were initiated 
by rites which the Church made sacred. Wjth a zeal, sacrifice, 
and valor which have been the admiration of the world, the unequal 
contest was carried on. The Knights Templars, driven from city 



FROM THE ATLANTIC TO THE PACIFIC. 5 

to city, and, finally, from Palestine, settled on the island of Cyprus, 
which the Order purchased for thirty-five thousand marks. 

For one hundred and eighty years afterwards they continued to 
increase in power, fame, and wealth. In the early part of the 
fourteenth century Philip the Fair, an avaricious, vindictive prince, 
through his hatred, avarice, and jealousy, concerted with Pope 
Clement V. to destroy the Order and appropriate their wealth. 
Therefore Jacques de Molay, Grand Master, was summoned from 
Cyprus to Paris to consult on important matters. On arrival, he 
was immediately imprisoned, and soon after every Knight Templar 
in France was by the king's orders arrested on the charge of idolatry. 
" False witness, tortures, hunger, thirst, darkness, filth, and disease 
in sunless duna:eons, were all used ... to subdue the warriors who 
on the field never quailed." In 1310 fifty-four of the knights were, 
after a mock trial, publicly burnt, and in 13 14 De Molay and the 
three principal officers of the Order suffered the same fate. 

The Order was suppressed, but its pilgrimage was not ended. 
It was not annihilated. In anticipation of his fate, De Molay 
appointed his successor, and from that time (A. D. 131 3-14) to 
the present there has been a regular and uninterrupted succession 
of Grand Masters. The Encampment of Baldwin was established 
at Ih-istol, England, by the Templars who returned with Richard I. 
from Palestine, and it still continues to hold its regular meetings. 
One Encampment at Bath, and another at York, with Baldwin 
Encampment, constitute the three original Encampments of England. 
From these have emanated the existing Commanderies in the United 
States, which thus directly stand related to the Knights Templars 
of the Crusades. 

The Order of Knights Templars in the United States, as 
throughout the world, retains much of its ancient character. It 



6 BOSTON COMMANDER y KNIGHTS TEMPLARS. 

has also changed in its character as our form of government and 
this peaceful era have demanded. It still profess'es "to protect the 
defenceless, feed the Iiungry, clotlie the naked, bind up the wounds 
of the afflicted," to be loyal to their country, and to defend the 
Christian faith. It cultivates charity, social brotherhood, and hds- 
pitality. Its mission is peace and good-will among all men. The 
pilgrimages of modern Knights Templars result from this .social 
and brotherly sentiment. More or fewer Commanderics in the 
country celebrate every return of St. John's Day (June 24) by 
pilgrimages to neighboring fratrcs, and some have extended their 
trips into different States or made a pilgrimage across the ocean 
to greet the Knights of Baldwin and York. 

Boston Commandery has in recent years made pilgrimages to 
Philadelphia, New York City, thence home by Hudson River and 
Hoosac Tunnel, Isles of Shoals, White Mountains, N. \\.\ but its 
most extended pilgrimage, and the most successful of the times, 
was that of which this book pretends to give but little more than 
the outline. It was undertaken to escort Sir Bcvijamin Dean, Grand 
Master, to San Francisco, to attend the Twenty-second Triennial 
Conclave of the Grand Encampment, Knights Templars of the 
United States, and to bear the banner of the oldest Commandery 
in this country from the Atlantic to the Pacific, and to bring it 
back untarnished and honored. It was undertaken for pleasure, 
profit, and fellowship, — the ])leasure of seeing our vast domain, 
its plains, rivers, and mountains, of realizing its diversity of climate 
and productions, and of beholding what the hand of man hath 
wrought in a century. It was undertaken for profit in new vigor 
of the body, new food for the mind, and new and enlarged 
fellowship. It was undertaken to evince the loyalty of Boston 
Commandery to the Order, and its cordial brotherhood towards all 



FROM THE ATLANTIC TO THE PACIEIC. 7 

the fratrcs wlierever scattered tliroughout the Union. It was begun, 
carried forward, and completed with a spirit of permissible pride 
that Boston Commandery might accomplish this unprecedented 
pilgrimage, bringing no reproach upon her banner, upon the Order, 
nor upon the city w^hose name it bears, but winning the respect 
of the brotherhood, and the good opinion of the people. It is 
not too much to say that all this was done ; the true ends of 
the pilgrimage were successfully attained, and the fondest expec- 
tations more than realized. 




■iilliiitlli::.,. 



(> ..r^, 




^r 




^^ -^^ 



CHAPTER II. 



For some years prior to 1880, there was a desire on the part 
of many members of Boston Commanclery that the body should 
make an extended pilgrimage. Both place and time were not 
generally considered of such moment as the pilgrimage itself. In 
the fall of 1877, a number of Sir Knights belonging to Boston 
Commandery were conversing in regard thereto, when Sir Abijah 
Thompson, observing the unanimity of the party " to go some- 
where," asked, "Well, where shall we go .^ '" Sir Knight John L. 
Stevenson, with his usual decision and directness, replied, " To 
San Francisco, California. Let us make a pilgrimage that will 
be a credit to the Commandery and worthy of being called a 
pilgrimage." On his return from the Conclave held at Chicago, 
1880, his mind was made up that Boston Commandery ought to 
be present in San I'rancisco, at the Conclave of 1S83. The above, 
so far as is now known, was the first suggestion of the grand 
pilgrimage of Boston Commandery in August, 1883. 

The suggestion was developed by proper action at the beginning 
of 1881. 

At the regular Conclave of Boston Commandery, held Wednesday, 
Jan. ig, iSSi, Sir John L. Stevenson, Generalissimo, offered the 
followiiiLT motion: — 



FROM THE ATLANTIC TO THE PACIFIC. g 

That a committee of five be appointed to report, at the next regular 
Conclave, a plan to create a sinking fund for the purpose of defraying the 
expenses in part or entirely of such Sir Knights as may subscribe thereto, 
and are desirous of visiting San Francisco, Cal, in August, 1883, on the 
occasion of the Twenty-second Triennial Conclave of the Grand Encamp- 
ment of the United States. 

The motion was unanimously passed, and the Sovereign Master 
appointed as the committee, Sir John L. Stevenson, Eminent Sir 
Samuel C. Lawrence, Sir Albert T. Whiting, Sir Albert A. Folsom, 
and Sir Charles J. Hayden. Feb. 24, 18S1, the committee met at 
Masonic Temple and organized. Sir John L. Stevenson was elected 
chairman, Sir Samuel C. Lawrence treasurer, and Sir Z. H. Thomas 
secretary. 

The subject of a pilgrimage to San Francisco having been 
thoroughly considered by the committee, in order to give. direction 
to its efforts, the following paper was prepared, unanimously adopted, 
and issued for general information : — 





Knights Templars. 



-^-^"^^i^^^i^T^^- 



The committee charged with the duty of organizing an excursion of Sir 
Knights of this Commandery, with such other Sir Knights as may desire to 
join them, to visit San Francisco, Cal, on the occasion of the Twenty-second 
Triennial Conclave of the Grand Encampment of Knights Templars of the 



lO BOSTON COMMANDER Y KNIGHTS TEMPLARS. 

United Stales, whieh oecurs on the third Tuesilay in August, i8iS3, have 
adopted the following rules, and now solicit your subscription thereto: — 

RULES. 

SUBSCRIPTIONS. 

Subscriptions will be received from Sir Knights in sums of five dollars, or 
more, payable monthly (or any multiple of the sum subscribed may be paid in 
advance, if preferred), and the total amount of each individual subscription 
shall be a[)plied toward defraying the expenses of the subscriber on the 
pilgrimage. 

DEPOSITS. 

Deposits may be withdrawn prior to June i, 1883, less ten per cent for 
general expenses, by giving thirty days' notice thereof. After that date no 
moneys can be withdrawn without the unanimous consent of the committee. 

In case of the death of a subscriber, however, the sum paid in shall be 
refunded to the legal representative of the subscribing Sir Knight on demand 
and without any abatement. 

SIR KNIGHTS NOT MEMRERS. 

Sir Knights not members of Boston Commandery, desirous of partici- 
pating in the jiilgrimage, can do so by presenting their names to the com- 
mittee, and if accepted, by subscribing to the fund, and conforming to the 
rules and regulations governing the excursion. 

Sir Knights : 

An excursion of the magnitude projected requires time to perfect the 
details, money to pay the expenses, and numbers commensurate with the 
dignity of the occasion. Many Sir Knights will require nearly all the time 
now intervening to arrange for an absence of thirty or forty days from their 
business and prbfessional engagements at the time specified ; hence it is not 
premature to take the preliminary steps in this matter, and it is very desirable 
that the Knights should at once decide whether they will subscribe to the 
roll of pilgrims and thus give an impetus to the excursion which will insure 
its undoubted success. 



FROM THE ATLANTIC TO THE PAC/E/C. I i 

The method adopted of paying money monthly toward defraying the 
expenses of an excursion is one that has been tried many times by Com- 
manderies in other jurisdictions with success, and several Commanderies 
have already resorted to the same plan in furtherance of their contemplated 
trip to San Francisco. While it is an undoubted fact that the greater number 
of our members could at any time pay the sum necessary for the trip without 
inconvenience, yet upon the whole it is believed that an advantage will be 
gained by monthly payments, for thereby a greater interest will be created 
and maintained in the proposed trip, and under this method some Knights 
will find it more easily practicable to provide means for themselves and 
their wives to participate in a grand excursion which it is expected will 
prove one of the most interesting and enjoyable ever made by a Com- 
mandery of Knights Templars. 

The rapidly increasing facilities for travelling great distances with speed, 
comfort, and safety fully warrant us in assuming that any number which 
may participate in this trip can be well accommodated on the road, and 
the palatial hotels of San Francisco will provide every comfort and con- 
venience enjoyed at home. Then let the banner of old Boston Commandery 
be borne from the Atlantic to the Pacific, supported by such a retinue of 
Knights in black regalia as shall win applause from our sister Commanderies, 
reflect honor upon the Order, and command respect wherever it appears. 
If you intend to participate, let us urge you to sign the roll without 
DELAY, as by so doing you will encourage others to do likewise, and mate- 
rially lessen the labors of the committee. The cost of the excursion can 
only be estimated at present, for many changes in fares and hotel rates are 
liable to occur within two years ; but an approximate estimate based upon 
information obtained by the committee is from two hundred and fifty to three 
hundred dollars, including all necessary expenses. It is desirable that the 
Commandery should not be limited to the shortest possible time in which 
the visit to San Francisco can be accomplished, but that arrangements should 
be made whereby courtesies en route may be received, and points of interest 
away from the direct line of travel be visited. 

Sir Knights, we have here given you an outline of the plans. As time 



12 



BOSTON COMMANDEKY KNIGHTS TEMPLARS. 



passes wc shall have other informatiijn to communicate, and sui;^cstions 
to make in regard to matters in which we may require your support and 
assistance, — all looking toward the successful accomplishment of the pil- 
grimage at the minimum of expense and with the maximum of enjoyment. 
Subscriptions can be paid to either of the committee or the recorder, who 
as secretary of the committee will give a receipt for all moneys ])aid in, and 
promptly turn the same over to the treasurer for investment and safe keeping. 

Courteously yours, 

JOHN L. STEVENSON, Chairman, 

2 and 4 Eaneuil Hall Square. 
SAMUEL C. LAWRENCE, Treasukkk, 

127 Broad Street. 
ALBERT A. EOLSOM, 

Providence R. R. Depot. 
ALBERT T. WHITING, 

35 Devonshire Street. 
CHARLES J. HAYDKN, 

39 Court Street. 



Committee. 




Recorder.^ and Secretary of the Committee. 



At the regular Conclave of Bo.ston Commaiidcry, held at its 
asylum, Wednesday evening, Nov. 15, 18S2, tlie -Sovereign Master, 
chairman of the committee on California ])ilgriniage, reported the 
progress that had been made by the committee since its organ- 
ization in February, iSSi. 

The rules adopted by the committee, Feb. 24, 1881, were read by 
him, and he continued his report, saying, " More than thirty Sir 
Kniiihts have sub.scribed to these rules or articles, and if the nil- 



FROM THE ATLANTIC TO THE PACIFIC. 1 3 

grimage is positively decided upon, there are others vvlio are ready 
to subscribe. The estimated cost of the trip, including railroad 
fare, hotel bills, transfers, etc., is three hundred dollars, and when 
the distance, accommodations, and the plan of the pilgrimage are 
considered, it must be thought a very low price. The committee 
has reviewed this subject of a pilgrimage to California in every 
phase possible, and unanimously concludes it is not only feasible, 
but desirable. It is their opinion that as the time for departure 
draws nigh, the requisite number will be obtained, and that the 
pilgrimage will not only be beneficial to those Sir Knights who 
participate, but also beneficial to the Commandery as a body of 
Knights Templars." The report was accepted, and, 
On motion of Sir John H. North, it was 

Voted, That the report be accepted, and that Boston Commandery visit 
San Francisco, Cal., at the time fixed for holding the Twenty-second Triennial 
Conclave of the Grand Encampment of Knights Templars of the United 
States, which is Aug 21, 1883, and that the committee appointed at the 
February Conclave in 1881, to organize an excursion to San Francisco, be con- 
stituted a committee of arrangements for the pilgrimage, with the same powers 
as then delegated them by the Commandery, no part of the expense of said 
pilgrimage to be drawn from the treasury, excepting by special vote of the 
Commandery to that effect. 

At the same Conclave, on motion of Sir Thomas F. Temple, 
it was 

Voted, That the Council and seven other Sir Knights, to be appointed 
by the Eminent Commander, be a committee to devise "ways and means" to 
provide a fund to be applied towards defraying the expenses of the California 
pilgrimage in August, 1883, and that said committee be authorized to take 
such action as they may deem advisable in the name of the Commandery, 
excepting that no money shall be drawn from the treasury on their account. 



14 BOSTON COMMANDERY KNIGHTS TEMPLARS. 

The commiltcc, consisting of tiic Council and seven otlier Sir 
Knights, "to devise ways and means," authorized by the motion 
offered by Sir Thomas F. Temple, was announced by the Sovereign 
Master to be as follows: — 



Em.-. Siu JuiiN L. Stevenson, 

Sir Edwin Wright, \- Coinicil. 



Sir Eugene H. Ru hards, ) 
Sir Thoma.s F. Temple. Sir William P. 'J'vler. 

Sir Daniel W. Lawrence. Sir James P. Phinnev. 

Sir Edward T. Nichols. Sir Jonas G. Shillabkk. 

Sir Albert A. Folsom. 

The first meeting of the committee was held at Masonic Temple, 
Thursday evening, Nov. 23, 1882. Eminent Sir John L. Stevenson 
was chairman, and Sir Albert A. Folsom was elected treasurer, 
and Sir Z. H. Thomas secretary of the committee. After a general 
consultation as to the best way to devise means for the purposes of 
the pilgrimage, the committee adjourned to Nov. 27, when the 
chairman recommended giving a Knight Templar ball on a scale 
of magnificence hitherto unattempted in New England, and the 
following motion was passed : — 



J^oted, That the Einhicnt Commander be authorized to engage the 
Charitable Mechanic Building for the purpose of a grand Templar ball, to 
be given by Boston Commandery, Feb. 22, 1883, to establish a fund towards 
defraying the expenses of the California pilgrimage in August, 1883. 

This motion was subsequently changed on account of the fire- 
men's ball, Feb. 21, in the Mechanic Building, and the 31st of 
January was substituted for the 2 2d of Februar}^ Frequent meet- 
ins:s of this committee wire held durintr the months of December 
and January. 



FROM THE ATLANTIC TO THE PACIFIC. 



15 



The following prospectus and announcement of Sir Ivnight 
managers was issued by the committee: — 

•!|-GRAND'i'RECEPTION*AND«i«BALL-l!- 

-^!- IN i-^ 

MaMaa?iaiiet11i^ (Bfta7lta6Pe Meefiariic Siiuifcjlng, 

HUNTINGTON AVENUE, 

■^7^ed.rLesd.a-3r ETrening-, Ta-n- 31, 1883. 



All Knights Templars will be cordially welcomed to a full participation in 
this grand social event, to which the entire Masonic P'raternity are invited. 

The entire building, having been engaged, on this occasion will be 
brilliantly lighted with electric lights, and appropriately decorated. The 
immense space at our disposal will enable us to provide properly for the 
comfort and convenience of all who may honor us with their presence. 

The Most Eminent Grand Master of the United States, and all the 
Right Eminent Grand Commanders of New England have permitted the 
use of their names in aid of this grand gathering of Knights Templars, and 
the Masonic Fraternity, on a scale of magnificence hitherto unequalled. 

Gen. Samuel C. Lawrence, Past Eminent Commander of Boston Com- 
mandery, and the present Grand Master of Masons in Massachusetts, will 
be Earl Marshal at the reception. Sir Knight the Hon. James A. Fox, 
Mayor of Cambridge, is chairman of the reception committee. Several 
Commanderies will attend in a body, with banners and jewels. 



,6 BOSTON COMMANDERY KNIGHTS TEMTLARS. 

Nothing will be left undone by the management to make this reception 
and ball the event of the season, not only in Masonic circles, but, as a 
society affair, the equal of any ever given in this city. Invitations to attend 
the reception and ball have been extended to His Excellency the Governor 
of Massachusetts and his staff, the President of the Massachusetts Senate, 
the Speaker of the House of Representatives, His Honor the Mayor of 
Boston, and other distinguished civilians. 

The music will be furnished by Carter's Orchestra of fifty pieces, T. M. 
Carter, conductor, and Baldwin's Boston Cadet Band of forty pieces, J. Thomas 
Baldwin, conductor. At eight o'clock concert music will be given by the 
consolidated bands, ninety pieces. At half past eight Boston Commandery 
will enter the hall in full regalia, and there receive visiting Commanderies 
and distinguished guests. At ten o'clock the grand march of Knights 
Templars with their ladies will begin. No one not in full regalia will partici- 
pate in this march. At the conclusion of the march dancing will commence, 
in which all may join. Jewels of the several Masonic degrees will be worn. 

First-class catering. Price, one dollar per plate. Tickets, admitting 
a gentleman and ladies, five dollars. This ticket provides the usual ball-room 
accommodations free. Reserved seats in the balcony can be obtained by 
those holding ball tickets, at White, Smith & Co.'s, 516 Washington Street, 
as follows: First and second rows, $2 each; the remainder, $1 each. Ball 
tickets may be obtained of either of the board of managers, who will cheer- 
fully furnish any information desired. 

EXECUTIVE. 

Eminf.nt .Sii: JOHN L. STKVKNSON, Chaiiman. 

SiK F.nWIN WRICHT. .Su; JONA.S C. SIIIIJ.AI'.KR. 

" KUOliiNK II. KICII.\Rn.S. " JAMKS V. I'lllNNEV. 

•• TIIUMA.S V. TEMPI,!;. " WII.IIA.M 1'. TYLER. 

" DANIEL W. LAWRENCE. " ALI!I;RT A. EOLSOM, Tnnsiirn: 

" EDWARD I'. MCIKH.S. " Z. II. TIIOMA.S, /vVro/v/.?-, 

Sccrclory of l/ii luiiid of Miinai^ers 



FROM THE ATLANTIC TO THE PACIFIC. 



n 



sir jAMiis M. Gleason. 

" John H. North. 

" Fred. T. Comee. 

" Eugene A. Holton. 

" Edward Coggins. 

" Charle's J. Hayden. 

" Ale.x. K. Bryer. 

" Charles O. Burrill. 

" Otis Eddy. 

" Charles D. White. 

" Benjamin M. Wedger. 

" JosiAH T. Dyer. 

" John B. Rhodes. 

" .\lbert L. Richardson. 

" Henry' N. S.awver. 

" John G. Stewart, Jr. 

" William C. Ulman. 

" Fred S. Risteen. 

" Charles E. Phipps. 

" Oscar A. Jones. 

Sir James A. Fox, 
" William A. Bunton, 
" E. Burt Phillips, 
" Edgar F. Hunt, 
" George W. Bunton, 
" Horace P. Blackman, 
" Benjamin Howe, 
", Leonard M. Averell, 
" Joseph Willi.\ms, 
" William H. Dow, 
" J. Charles Smith, 
" Peter Lane, 
" Francis H. Johnson, 
" John "J. Cilley', 
" Emery D. Leighton, 
" Charles H. Day', 
" Charles B. Fessenden, 
" George W. Storer, 
" A. Bartlett Hill, 
" George R. Hooper, 



GENERAL. 

BOSTON. 

Sir Edward C. Neal. 
" Charles W. Parker. 
" Thomas J. Oly's. 
" Isaac Harris. 
" Thomas Merrill. 
" George A. Gillette. 
" Benjamin S. Eastwood. 
" Lyman R. Mace. 
" J. George Cooper. 
" John Blackie. 
" Charles H. Barnes. 
" Richard A. Atwood. 
" Chauncev Coon. 
" John H. Lakin. 
" Lyman S. Hapgood. . 
" William H. St.\cy. 
" Charles A. F.mrb.'^nks. 
" Ira Herbert Odell. 
" Wm. H. LaPointe. 
" Samuel I. Co\'. 



Sir Henry W. Mansur. 
" August P. Lighthill. 
" Luther Adams. 
" John F. Ham. 
" J. Harrison Ashton. 
" John C. Chapman. 
" Sidney M. Hedges. 
" J. Alba Davis. 
" Martin A. Munroe. 
" Fred. Alford. 
" Henry Arnett. 
" George W. Blish. 
" John D. Gale. 
" Otis S. Neale. 
" George E. Hall. 
" Daniel Gregory'. 
" Harry W. Cumner. 
" Walter W. Boyden. 
" Henry G. Fay. 
" J. Arthur Jacobs. 



Cambridge. Sir George P. Brown, 

" " Abijah Thompson, 

" " George G. Stratton, 

" " George F. Hewett, 

" " Charles F. Atwood, 

" " Samuel F. Trull, 

" " Charlie A. Jones, 

" " Charles E. Brown, 

" " Edgar O. Dewey, 

" " -Augustus Towne, 

" " Alfred M. Smith, 

" " Francis Doane, 

" " William B. Lawrence, 

East Bo.stoii. " RoSEVVELL B. Lawrence, 

" " George H. Mansfield, 

" " William H. Burrows, 

Arlington. " William Dan Lamb, 

" " William A. Hodges, 

" " Charles H. Porter, 

Somerville. " Augustus F. Bussell, 



Winchester. 



Worcester. 

Everett. 

Woburn. 

Concord. 

Reading. 

Hamilton. 

Dedham. 

Norwood. 

Medford. 

Canton. 
Maiden. 
Southbridgc. 
Qiiincy. 



The concise yet full reports made by the secretary, Sir Thomas, 
not only indicate the general plans adopted, but reveal an immense 



1 8 BOSTON COMMANDERY KNIGHTS TEMPLARS. 

amount of details, due attention to which augmented the success 
of this grand Templar ball. 

Elaborate arrangements for the ball were made, and the event 
proved a most brilliant success. The day and evening were cool, 
but the ardor of the Sir Knights was not abated. The following 
Sir Knights constituted the committees of reception, etc.: — 

&atl' 91U•.:-^f.af: 

EMINENT SIR SAMUEL C. LAWRENCE, 

Past Eminent Commander of Bo-^ttMi Commandcry, K. T., and Grand Master of Masons in Massachusetts. 

dti>> to ^icitl' glCat^l'taf: 

Km.-. Sir WVZEMAN MAKSilALL, Em.-. Sir CHARLES CHASE DAME, 

Em.-. Sir CHARLES EDWARD POWERS, Em.-. Sir SAMUEL MASON, Jr. 
Em.-. Sir JAMES H. UPHAM, Em.-. Sir J. FRANCIS LOTT.S, 

Past Eminent Commanders of Boston Commandery, K. T. 

RECEPTION COMMITTEES. 

(THE GUESTS.) 

Sir Ja.mf.s A. Fox. 

Sir Albert L. Richardson. Sir Fredk. S. Risteex. 

Sir Henry G. F'ay. Sir Chauncev Coo.\. 

Sir Martin A. Munroe. Sir J. Alba Davi.s. 

Sir Augustus Tovvne. Sir Henry N. Sawyer. 

Sir Charles H. Barne.s. Sir Edgar O. Dewey. 

Sir W. a. Hodges. Sir Peter Lane. 

Sir E. Hurt Phillips. Sir L. M. Averell. 

(the ladies.) 
Sir AiiijAH Thompson. Sir Sidney M. HEutiEs. 

Sir Lyman S. Hapgood. Sir A. I'. LuiHTHiLL. 

Sir Geo. W. Blish. Sir Fred. Alford. 

Sir Francis Doane. Sir Geo. G. Stratton. 

Sir Richard A. Atwood. Sir Charles E. Brown. 



FROM THE ATLANTIC TO THE PACIFIC. 

Music for the Ball was furnished by 

CARTER'S ORCHESTRA, 

(Fifty Pieces,) 
T. M. CARTER ---... CONDUCTOR. 

And for the Promenade and Concert by 
BALDWIN'S BOSTON CADET, BAND, 

(Forty Pieces,) 
J. THOMAS BALDWIN ----- MUSICAL DIRECTOR. 



19 



goinntittcc en ^Jluotc 

CONSISTED OP 

Sir John B. Rhodes. Sir W. H. Dow. 

Sir I. Herbert Odell. Sir A. K. Bryer. 

Sir Joseph Williams. Sir Luther Adams. 

The following-named Sir Knights were directors, aids, and 
marshals of the ball : — 

Director general. 

Eminent Sir JOHN L STEVENSON, 

Assistant Directors General. 
SIR EDWIN WRIGHT. SIR EUGENE H. RICHARDS. 

HONORARY STAFF. 
Em.-. Sir JOHN O. SHAW, Maine. Em.-. Sir ANDREW BUNTON, N. H. 

Em.-. Sir ALFRED A. HALL, Vx. Em.-. Sir S. O. DANIELS, Mass. 

Em.-. Sir ALBERT C. EDDY, R. I. Em.-. Sir E. C. BIRDSEY, Conn. 



20 



BOSTON COMMANDER y KNIGHTS TEMPLARS. 



AIDS TO DIRECTOR GENERAL. 



Sir Daniel W. La\vr?;nce. 
Sir James M. Gleason. 

Sir William C. Ulmak. 
Sir Thomas F. Temple. 

.Sir Geor(;k .A. C.illetjk. 
Sir Albert A. Folsom. 
Sir Edward Cogcins. 

Sir Edward T. Nichols. 
Sir Fred. T. Comee. 
Sir Z. H. Thomas. 
Sir Emery D. Leightox. 
Sir George F. Hewitt. 
Sir James P. Phinney. 

Sir Eugene A. Holton. 
Sir John H. Norim. 



Sir William P. T\xer. 

Sir Jonas G. Shillaber. 
Sir Otis Eddy. 

Sir Benjamin M. Wed(;er. 

Sir John G. Stewart, Jk. 
Sir George W. Storer. 

Sir William Dan Lamb. 

Sir William H. LaPointe. 
Sir Charles A. Fairbanks. 
Sir John Blackie. 
Sir William A. Bunton. 
Sir John H. Lakin. 

Sir Horace P. Hlackman. 
Sir Charles O. Bi-rrill 

Sir Charles F. Atwood. 



SIR KNIGHT MARSHALS. 



Sir Charles J. Havden. 
Sir Charles D. White. 
Sir Josiah T. Dyer. 

Sir Charles E, Phiits. 
Sir Oscar A. Jones. 
Sir Edward C. Neal. 

Sir Charles W. Parker. 
Sir Tho.mas J. Olys. 
Sir Isaac Harris. 

Sir Thomas Merrill 
Sir Benjamin S. Eastwood. 
Sir Lyman R. Mace. 

Sir J. George Cooper. 

Sir William H. Stacy. 
Sir Samuel I. Coy. 
Sir Henry W. Mansur. 
Sir John F. Ham. 

Sir J. Harrison Ashton. 
Sir John C. Chapman. 
Sir William B. Law 
Sir Henry Arnett. 
Sir John D. Gale. 
Sir Otis S. Neale. 

Sir George E. Hall. 
Sir Daniel Gregory 



Sir Harry W. Cumner. 

Sir Walter W. Boydex. . 
Sir J. Arthur Jacobs. 
Sir Edgar F. Hunt. 

Sir George W. Bunton. 
Sir Benjajiin Howe. 

Sir J. Charles Smith. 

Sir Francis H. Johnson. 
Sir John J. Cilley. 

Sir Charles H. Day. 
Sir Charles B. Fessenden. 
Sir \. Bartlett Hill. 

Sir George R. Hooper. 
Sir Fred. Alford. 

Sir Sidney M. Hedges. 
Sir George P. Brown. 
Sir Samuel F. Trull. 
Sir Charlie A. Jones. 

Sir Alfred AL Smith. 
KENCE. Sir Rosewell B. Lawrence 

Sir George H. Mansfield. 
Sir William H. Burrows. 
Sir Charles H. Porter. 

Sir Augustus H. Bussell. 
Sir Luther Adams. 



FROM THE ATLANTIC TO THE PACIEJC. 21 

Th(j following account of the grand ball is from the Boston 
Journal oi Feb. i, 1883: — 

THE GRAND BALL GIVEN LAST NIGHT BY BOSTON COMANDERY KNIGHTS TEMPLARS. 



A Brilliant Scene at the Mechanic Exhibition Building. 



poui^TLY JW.EN, Reautiful Women, and Elegant Toilets. 



In the front rank of Knights Templars Commanderies of America, in 
standing and enterprise no less than age, is the Boston Commandery, whose 
ball at the Mechanic Building last night was fully in keeping with its well- 
known reputation, and bespoke in a worthy style something of the taste and 
resources of the Fraternity. A more brilliant event, not merely in variety 
and radiance of color and costume, but in social aspects, has rarely been 
witnessed in Boston. The spectator saw on every side convincing proofs 
of the united effort, the tact and spirit of organization which run through 
the brotherhood, and nothing was spared to render the affair one for admi- 
ration and pleasure, and altogether consonant with tlie dignity and repute 
of the body under whose auspices it was carried out. 

THE ARRIVALS. 

Although the first ceremonies were announced for half past eight o'clock, 
it was long before that hour when the first carriages began to arrive, and 
soon they came in legions. Under the skilful guidance of Supt. Marsh 
all confusion was avoided, although some delay was necessarily incident, 
while the long line of carriages in waiting was constantly increased until it 
reached a considerable distance away on either side of the main entrance. 
The same system of checks was used which Capt. Marsh so successfully 
introduced early this season, and thereby was avoided much trouble and 
vexation at the departure of the participants in the festivities within. A 
long awning completely sheltered the approach to the doors, which would 



22 BOSTON COMMANDER Y A' NIGHTS TEMPLARS. 

have sufficed had a torrent descended, but fortunately clear skies prevailed 
and there was not even wind enough to make the shelter welcome. Within 
doors were all conveniences for the disjiosal of outer wraps, and these 
incumbrances laid aside, the eye of the spectator was first attracted to the 
brilliant appearance of the hall. 

THE DECORAl'IONS. 

The grand hall never presented a more imposing appearance than last 
night, all the devices of taste and the decorative art seeming to be lavished 
on every part. The stage and its surrounding embellishments naturally 
furnished the most striking group of decorations. Just in front of the 
great organ, forming a sort of central figure, was a large painting in heroic 
style of the warrior who, in the days of early knighthood, clove through the 
Saracens — Richard the Lion-hearted. He was mounted on a charger, anil 
in the background was an army of on-coming Crusaders on the field of 
Palestine. Above this was a trophy of arms and banners, consisting of a 
shield with a red cross emblazoned upon it, surmounted by a helmet, while 
on each side were groups of black banners, and below these were the gaunt- 
lets and crossed swords of Templars. Around the painting was a background 
of drapery bordered with old-gold velvet. Above this was an array of red, 
green, and white, in imitation of a pavilion, typical of the regal tents of 
the Crusaders. The banners were of the shape of the ancient French 
oriflamme, and on each was the ever-conspicuous red cross. A striking 
object on each side of the stage was a Roman altar of bronze and designed 
as a tripod. From each of these were emitted flames to represent the rising 
of incense. The banner of the Grand Commandery of the United States 
was erected above the altar on the right of the stage, and on the other 
side the banner of the Boston Commandery. The boxes and balconies were 
adorned in keeping with the wealth of ornament and suggestions on the 
stage. The central box was occupied by Earl Marshal, Eminent Sir Samuel 
C. Lawrence, and guests. The canopy was of red and white, with a border 
of red at the front figured with gold. The outer portion of the box was 
draped with a rich, gold-figured border. The front of the lower balcony 



FROM THE ATLANTIC TO THE PACIFIC. 23 

was also beautifully decorated. Opposite the stage was a painting repre- 
senting the seal of the Commandery, consisting of a cross and crown, with 
the words "Boston Commandery of Knights Templars," and above this there 
was a floral crown, around which were garlands of flowers festooned upon 
a white background. The entire front of the balcony was heavily hung 
with green, white, and red stripes upon a white background, the whole 
being caught up at intervals with rosettes of divers colors. Altogether 
the decorations, both in design and detail, were of rare beauty, for their 
massing of strong effects without overshadowing the many and minor beauties, 
and served not only to set off every outline of the interior, but to supplement 
and enrich it. 

THE ladies' reception-room. 

One of the most charming features of the occasion was the room which 
had been equipped for the accommodation of the lady guests, serving as it 
did as a commodious and tasteful boudoir. Draperies of Spanish silks, 
Turkish stripes, Swiss laces, and tapestries of peculiar richness were to 
be seen on every hand, as also furniture of amaranth, ebony, and black- 
walnut, upholstered in lavish style. Turkish rugs, mirrors, and ornamental 
woods enhanced the effect, so that in spite of its great size the room was 
in every sense a cosey and tempting one. 

THE promenade CONCERT. 

At eight o'clock, the promenades being even then well filled, the first 
notes of the opening concert were heard. 
The programme was as follows: — 

No. I. Overture, " Leichte Cavallerie " . ........ Suppe. 

Orchestra, under the direction of .Sir T. M. Carter. 
No. 2. Concert medley, " Popular "......... Braham. 

Baldwin's Boston Cadet Band, J. Thomas Baldwin, musical director. 

No. 3. .Selection, " Martha" Flotow. 

Orchestra. 
No. 4. Overture, " Oberon " ........... Weber. 

Baldwin's Boston Cadet Band. 



/iOS'W.V COMMA S'DRRY KNIGHTS TKMJ'J.ARS. 
Tlic programme announced the following: — 

AT 8.30 O'CLOCK. 

Or)lrar)cc ol jooslor) CoiT)rr)ar)clery. 

and Reception by them of other Commandcries and Distinguished Guests. 

MUSIC, Bv BALDWIN'S BOSTON CADET BAND. 
l\eceplior) o| ine ItJosI Lirr)ir)C9l Braqa I'lyaslcr o| ir)c Clpllea Stales. 

-^^BENJAMIN DEAN,^3-^ 

I!y ail the Commandcries. 

MUSIC — " Hah. TO Till! Cmni-," - - - by llie CONSOLIDATliD BANDS. 

Uiuicr the Direclion of J. Thomas B,ildwin. 

arciija ■*['^crr)plar r\c^ie\A?, ' 

Hy the M.-. K.-. Grand Master. 

MUSIC — " Commander .Stbvbnson's March," - - by CON.SOI.ID.ATKI) U.ANDS 

Under the Direclion of J. Tliomab lialdwin. 



AT ID O'CLOCK. 

0/1 (drarja Y^rrjpmp ^'iarcn, uCiln iiadies. 

MUSIC — CON.SOLIDATED BANDS, under the direction of Sir T. M. Cartbk, playing the ■ San- 
Francisco March,'* dedicated to Boston Commandery. 
Written for this occasion by .Sir Carter. 

THE KNIdHTLY PAGEANT. 

At nearly 9 p. m. Boston Commandery appeared, with one hundred and 
seventy-five Sir Knights in line, seventy-five others being engaged in various 
capacities about the building. The officers were I'jii. Sir John L. Stevenson, 
Commander, Sir Edwin Wright, Generalissimo, and Sir Eugene H. Richards, 
Captain General. The Commandery presented a fine picture as it marched in 
to the music of the band, halting at the head of the hall, and forming two 
sides of a hollow square, the lines being two deep. A few minutes later 



FROM THE ATLANTIC TO THE PACIFIC. 25 

Worcester County Commandery, of Worcester, marched in, with thirty Sir 
Knights in the ranks, under Sir George E. Boyden, acting Commander. They 
were received with presented swords, and marching around the hall, halted 
opposite Boston Commandery. Joseph Warren Commandery, of Boston, was 
the next to enter, numbering forty Sir Knights, and having as officers Em. 
Sir D. W. Jones, Commander, Sir John Carr, Generalissimo, and Sir F. H. 
Spring, Captain General ; then followed St. Omer Commandery, of South 
Boston, forty Sir Knights, with Em. Sir Jerome Smith, Commander, Sir 
Frederick Felton, acting Generalissimo, and Sir Charles E. Pierce, Captain 
General ; William Parkman Commandery, of East Boston, twenty-five Sir 
Knights, with Em. Sir Albert C. Smith, Commander, and Sir Thomas Kel- 
lough, Generalissimo ; Natick Commandery, of Natick, twenty-five Sir Knights, 
with Em. Sir E. F. Perry, Commander, Sir G. F. Babcock, Generalissimo, and 
Sir C. H. Childs, Captain General ; South Shore Commandery, of Weymouth, 
twenty Sir Knights, with Em. Sir E. W. H. Bass, Commander, and Sir William 
Fearing, Captain General. Each of these Commanderies carried an elegant 
banner, and the Sir Knights were all clothed in the striking regalia of the 
Order, many of them wearing also the brilliant insignia of the various degrees 
and offices peculiar to the Masonic Fraternity. Hugh de Payens Commandery, 
of Melrose, and Coeur de Lion Commandery, of Charlestown, were represented 
by about twenty Sir Knights, who entered the hall as an organization, headed 
by Em. Sir N. J. Simonds, Commander of Hugh de Payens, and Em. Sir 
Joseph W. Hill, Commander of Coeur de- Lion. Each of the Commanderies, 
after being received, halted on the left of the preceding command, and when 
all had entered, a hollow square was formed, Em. Commander Stevenson 
taking command of the consolidated bodies. 

RECEPTION OF GUESTS. 

The formation being complete, the band and orchestra combined struck 
up "Hail to the Chief," and Past Em. Commander Samuel C. Lawrence, 
Earl Marshal, entered the hall, escorting Hon. Benjamin Dean, Most Eminent 
Grand Master of the Grand Encampment of the United States, who was 
accompanied by Right Em. Sir Caleb Saunders, Grand Commander of 



26 BOSTON COMMANDERY KNIGHTS TEMPLARS. 

Massachusetts and Rhode Island, and several other officers of the Grand 
Commandery. Most Em. Grand Master Dean and his companions, having 
been duly received, were escorted to seats on the platform, and then Gov. 
Butler entered, accompanied by the members of his staff, with Mayor Palmer, 
of Boston, and Lieuts. Learee and Lissak, of the Fourth Artillery, U. S. A. 
The Governor, who was in full evening dress, received a round of applause on 
entering, and was accorded the usual honors by the Sir Knights. The dis- 
tinguished party were given seats on the platform, and then the several 
Commanderies passed in review before Most Em. Grand Master Dean, the 
band and orchestra playing "Commander Stevenson's March," and the military 
portion of the affair was over. The scene throughout was a brilliant one, the 
Sir Knights marching with a good degree of steadiness over the smooth floor, 
their regalia, jewels, and swords glistening in the flood of light that ftlled the 
great hall, while in the balconies bright faces watched the ]iicturc ; these, with 
the many colors of the ladies' costumes, making, in turn, a picture that was 
very beautiful, as seen from the floor. 

SOME OF THE GUESTS. 

In addition to the distinguished guests mentioned in the foregoing, there 
were present during these ceremonies, Hon. Geo. G. Crocker, President of the 
State Senate; R. E. Grand Commander M. A. Taylor, of New Hampshire, 
and the officers of the Grand Commandery of that State; V. E. D. Grand 
Commander V.. C. Birdsey, of Connecticut ; R. IC. Grand Commander Edward 
P. Burnham, of Maine, and many others, including representatives of nearly 
all if not all the Commanderies in Boston and vicinity. 

THE GRAND MARCH. 

Ten o'clock was the time fi.xed for the grand march. Considering the 
size of the gathering, it is something to be commented on with favor that this 
event occurred but twenty minutes after the time fi.xed. At that hour the 
consolidated bands, under the direction of Sir T M. Carter, struck up a spirited 
composition entitled the "San Francisco March," comj^osed by Sir Knight 
Carter, and dedicated to Boston Commandery. Commander Stevenson and 



FROM THE ATLANTIC TO THE PACIFIC. 27 

daughter led the column, followed by Grand Master Dean and Mrs. Dean 
and a very long procession of Sir Knights and ladies. The march was an 
imposing one, not less than four hundred couples taking part in it. 

THE SCENE FROM THE BALCONY. 

The scene when the dancing was fairly opened, and the immense ball-room 
floor became, as if at the beck of an enchanter, alive with moving beauty and 
intermingling color, was such as it would be difficult to picture to the fancy. 
The diversity and richness of the uniforms worn by the Templars found their 
adequate complement in the interminable variety and manifold attractions dis- 
played by the ladies and their toilets. The scene from the gallery afforded 
opportunity to note the entirety of effect, and as the mellow and varied tones 
of the music pervaded all, sound and motion and color seemed to be blended 
in a unity of result that the spectator can hardly explain. A gay waltz fol- 
lowed the opening quadrille, and there was a peculiar fascination which is not 
to be appreciated in ordinary halls in watching the rhythmic and graceful 
motions of the dancers. Everything on the floor seemed to become vibratile 
in response to the vibratory numbers of the dance, and even the on-lookers 
that lined the gallery felt the impulse. Next came the lancers, a galop, and 
Portland Fancy, each of which evoked new phases of beauty. A noticeable 
feature of this ball was the readiness with which the full resources of the floor 
for dancing were availed of, and the heartiness with which the participants 
entered into enjoyment. Hour after hour the moving picture maintained its 
charm and novelty, the hues of uniforms and oriflammes gleamed beneath the 
electric lights, and the scandent sights and sounds that rose over all combined 
to leave their impress alike on fancy and memory. 

WHAT THE LADIES WORE. 

Delicate and beautiful as the raiment conjured up for Cinderella were 
many of the toilets worn. Laces, flowers, and iridescent beads were so 
mingled with dainty textiles as to cause one to wonder if their fascinating 
wearers had not a fairy godmother to lend her magical aid on the festive 
occasion. Nearly all colors, with their graduating shades, were represented, 
from the glowing hues of Cleopatra's wardrobe to the cool tints in which 



2S nOS'JON COMMANDERY KNIGHTS TEMJ'LAKS. 

Hypatia looked so grandly beautiful. There was the usual preponderance 
of white costumes, many of which would have enhanced the beauty of 
Venus herself. One of the most beautiful of this class was of cream-white 
Ottoman silk, with skirt front of embossed velvet, outlined by a thick silk 
ruche, which also outlined the long train. Another had the skirt elaborately 
trimmed with ])earl passementerie, while a network of fine pearl beads overlaid 
the white satin bodice. One of the handsomest pink toilets seen was worn 
by the lady who, with Em. Sir JoJm L. Stevenson, led the grand march. It 
was of silk in a light shade and was made cii train. The front and sides were 
trimmed with deep flounces of the silk, edged with white lace. Another of 
pink had the crenellations of the basque and the edge of the front drapery 
studded with pink pompons. A very elaborate dress of gaslight green was 
garnished with velvet of a deeper hue and white Spanish lace. In keeping 
with this age of nssthetic culture was a pink cashmere robe worn by a young 
huly. It was made in regular Greenaway style, the body of the dress being 
attached to a yoke and hanging loosely, without shirring or other device to 
define the waist line. The yoke and sleeves of this costume were composed 
of alternate stripes of pink satin ribbon and Valenciennes insertions. 
Another striking dress was of old-gold satin, which made its wearer look, 
as- several spectators averred, like a picture of one hundred years ago. A 
superb toilet of pearl-colored satin de Lyon and ruby plush was productive 
in its method of arrangement of a very graceful and novel effect. A robe 
conspicuous for its richness was of dark blue velvet made in princesse style, 
with long train. The front of the skirt was of blue satin and the sleeves 
were slashed to show puffings of white lace. Exceedingly elegant were 
other toilets in blue, pink, heliotrope, crushed strawberry, c^-cru, and various 
other shades, white and black. Flowers seemed an indispensable adjunct 
of every toilet, being displayed as rivers, corsage bouquets, or clusters to 
keep draperies in place. The rose, that queen of flowers, was the favorite. 
The gloves were long, and when not matching the costumes worn, were in 
the fashionable tan shades. The jewelry was noticeable for quality rather 
than quantity, and seemed confined to lace pins and ear-rings. Fans matched 
the costumes in color, many of them being dainty confections of flowers 
and lace. 



FROM THE ATLANTIC TO THE PACIFIC. 29 

THE MANAGEMENT. 

The grand success of last evening was entirely due to the indefatigable 
efforts of the various committees, who are to be heartily congratulated on 
the result of their labors. 

FRIENDLY GREETINGS. 

During the evening these two telegrams were received from localities 
far apart, showing the fraternity of feeling all over the world: — 

Sax Franxisco, Cal., Jan. 31, 1883. 
To John L. Stevenson : 

From the Pacific to the Atlantic, greeting. A continent lies between us, but we are 
with you in spirit to-night. 

(Signed) R.-. E.-, Sir CHARLES F. LOTT, 

Grand Commander of California. 
R.-. E.-. .Sir CHARLES H. CASWELL, 

Grand Recorder. 
R.-. E.-. Sir WH.LIAM O. GOULD, 

Past Grand Connnander. 
Em.-. Sir TRLSTAM BURGE.S, 

Commander of Golden Gate Commandery. 
Sir SAMUEL HAND, 

Boston Commandery, 

Academy of Music, New York, Jan. 31, 10 p. m. 
To Boston Commandery : 

Warm and knightly greetings to Boston Commandery and her guests this evening. 

May Boston always prosper, and Christian knighthood flourish through the world. Our 

reception is a grand success. 

(Signed) THOMAS B. RAND, 

Eminent Commander, Palestine Commandery, New York. 
CARD PROGRAMMES. 

The order of dances, or, as they might more properly be called, the 
programmes of the evening's entertainment, since they contained all the 
information desired, were really works of art. The title-page was a fine 
steel engraving, representing a Sir Knight mounted upon a charger, 
both clothed in armor, and the Sir Knight carrying a lance and shield. 
Above are a trumpet, banner, shield, and sword, emblems of the Order. 
The back of the cover contained the following in print: "Grand Reception 



30 BOSTON COMMANDER Y KNIGHTS TEMPLARS. 

and ]5all by Uostoii Comniaiulery, Knights Templars Charitable Mechanic 
Building (Huntington Avenue), Wednesday evening, Jan. 31, 1883." The 
details of the programme were printed upon twelve jiages. Mr. George M. 
Ardoene, of Providence, R. I., was the caterer, antl the following is the 
menu of the repast he provided for the crowds of hungry dancers who 
flocked to his board : — 

Salmon, with Mayonese. Boned Turkey, jellied. 

Pickled Oysters, 



Chicken Patties. Oyster Patties. 

Champagne Ham. 



Leg of Mutton, Caper Sauce. 

Chicken Salad. Lobster Salad. 

French Rolls. 



English Pickles. Olives. 



Plain and Fancy Cake. 
Charlotte Russe. 



Vanilla. Coffee. Lemon. Chocolate. 

Strawberry Ice Cream. 



Biscuit Glace. Roman Punch. 

Orange, Lemon Ice. 



Coffee. Tea. Lemonade. 

Bouillon. 

Seats were provided for eighteen hundred persons in the galleries over 
the large exhibition hall. Toward midnight Gov. Butler and party were 
entertained, and afterward the room was liberally patronized by the dancers. 
It is sufficient to say that everything was of the best, and that every one 
was completely satisfied. The table service included over eleven thousand 
pieces. The waiters, all of whom were colored, wore numbered badges, and 
were one hundred and ten in number. 



FROM THE ATLANTIC TO THE PACIEIC. 31 

Great credit is due to Em. Sir John L. Stevenson, director general, and 
the Sir Knights associated with him in this grand Templar demonstration, 
for their untiring efforts and unqualified success. At 2 a. m. there were 
evidences of the "breaking up," but some continued the dance long after. 
As the weary and pleased revellers retired, the expression was oft repeated, 
and congratulations were mutually extended, that the affair was a great 
undertaking, yet a thorough success. , 

The committee to devise ways and means held six meetings 
subsequent to the ball, at which all matters pertaining to the ball 
were settled, votes of thanks were passed to the Em. Commander, 
Sir John L. Stevenson, chairman, to Sir A. A. Folsom, treasurer, 
to Sir Charles H. Barnes, who furnished the ladies' reception-room 
in elegant style at his own expense ; and on motion, the treasurer 
paid over for the benefit of the California pilgrimage the balance 
in his hands, amounting, as per auditors' reports, to $3,104.34. 
July 24, 1SS3, at its eighteenth and final meeting, after a report 
upon the doings of the committee, in accordance with the above, 
had been prepared for submission to Boston Commandery, the 
committee was dissolved. 

Feb. I, 1883, the following self-explanatory letter was received 
by the Eminent Commander : — 

Grand Encampment of K. T. of the United States of America. 

jfc Office of the Grand Master, 

Boston, Feb. i, 1883. 
John L. Stevenson, Esq. : 

Eminent and dear Sir Knight, — Allow me hereby to congratulate you 
upon the wonderfully complete arrangements for, and successful management of 
your Templar ball and reception last evening. I also thank you for your many 
kind attentions to me personally. You will oblige me by making known to 



32 BOSTON COMMANDER Y KNIGHTS TEMPLARS. 

Boston Commandeiy my commendation of their gallant and knightly bearing, 
and my appreciation of the review, so kindly tendered and well executed. 
1 have the honor to be, yours in the 

Bonds of Knighthood, 

) 




Grand Master. 



The committee on California pil<4rima;4e, which suspended its 
meetings from Nov. 22, 1S82, to Feb. 7, 1S.S3, while the project of 
the grand Templar ball was being carried out by the committee 
on ways and means, reassembled at the latter date, when general 
remarks were made in regard to the pilgrimage. Previous to Aug. 
4, 1883 — tlie time of the departure of the Commandery on the 
pilgrimage — this committee held twenty-seven meetings. Subse- 
quently six meetings additional were held, the last being Sept. 27, 
1 883. The original committee, appointed Jan. 19, 1881. consisted of 

Sn« John L. .Stkven.son, Cliainium. 

Km.-. .Sir .Samuel C. Lawrenxe, Treasurer. 
Snj Aliii:kt T. WiirrixG. 

Sir Ai.hkrt .\. Folsom. 

Sir Charles J. Havden. 
Sir '/.. 11. Thomas was elected secretary of the committee. 

Subsequently the following Sir Knights were added to the 
committee : — 

SiK Edwin Wricjht. 

Sir MutiicNK II. Richards. 

Sir James M. Gleason. 

Sir William A. l!r\Tox. 

Sir AiiijAH Thomi'son. 

Sir ICduari) T. Nichols. 

Sir George F. Hewitt. 



FROM THE ATLANTIC TO THE PACIFIC. y 

The above-named Sir Knights, twelve in number, constituted 
the committee on California pilgrimage on and after April 24, 1883. 

The above committee or members thereof conceived, planned, 
accompanied, and completed the pilgrimage. The Eminent Com- 
mander alone of the original committee of five, and of the subsequent 
committee of twelve, was present at every one of the thirty-three 
meetings. 

No synopsis of the business which came before this committee 
could so clearly show what the committee did as a perusal of these 
pages, which contain the results of their faithful labors. Every 
arrangement and detail of the pilgrimage, covering the thirty-one 
days; also the inception and development of the plans through 
months of earnest thought, together with the completion of the 
whole by a reception at the Vendome, Oct. 24, were all successful 
through the fidelity and zeal of the committee on the California 
pilgrimage and of the faithful secretary of the committee. 

In June, 1883, the committee issued the following outline of 
the pilgrimage for the information of those interested, which was 
subjected in the grand itinerary to such changes only as the ofificial 
time-tables of the several railroads required or the convenience and 
comfort of the Commandery rendered necessary : — 

(BasTcr, CorrLraandery Knighis Tsraplars. 

CALIFORNIA PILGRIMAGE, 1883. 



FROM THE ATLANTIC TO THE PACIFIC. 

SATURDAY, AUGUST 4, 1883. 
The Commandery will assemble in their asylum, Masonic Temple, at an hour to be here- 
after designated, and, in full Templar regalia, march to the Fitchburg Depot, wliere the ladies 
going on the pilgrimage will have preceded them. Embarking on the most elegant train of 
3 



34 JWS'IVN COMMANDER y KNIGHTS TEMJ'LARS. 

I'ullnian cars ever run out of this city (and the only one ever engaged to run si'Kcial from 
Boston to San !■ lancisco, and return without change of cars), the party will leave the depot at 
6.30 I'. M. 'Ihc route will be over tlie Fitchlnng Railroad to Kitcliburg; the Cheshire Railroad 
to Hellows Falls ; the Central Vermont Railroad to St. John's, P. (2- ; thence by the Grand 
Trunk Railroad to Montreal, passing through the celebrated Victoria Bridge, one mile and 
one fourth long. 

SUNDAY, AUGUST 5 

6 a. iM.: Arrive in Montreal. — Breakfast at the Windsor Hotel. S a. .m. : Leave Mon- 
treal t'/Vj (irand Trunk Railroad. — Luncli on dining cars. 6 i'. m. : Arrive at Toronto, Ont. — 
One hour and thirty minutes for dinner at the (Hieen's Hotel. 

MONDAY, AUGUST 6. 

C to 7 A. .M. : Breakfast at Battle Creek, Mich, i i'. m. : Arrive in Chicago. — Dinner at 
Grand Pacific Hotel. 5 i'. m. : Leave Chicago via Chicago, Burlington and Quincy Railroad. 
— Supper on dining cars. 

TUESDAY, AUGUST 7. 

7 A. M. : Breakfast at Cameron, 111. 12 m.: Arrive at Kansas City, Mo., by the Hannibal 
and St. Joseph Railroad. — Two hours for dinner, and leave by the Atchison, Topeka and 
Santa Fe Railroad. 5.30 p. m. : Arrive at Topeka, Kan. — Supper at Depot Hotel. 

WEDNESDAY, AUGUST 8. 

8 A. i^r. : Arrive at Coolidge, Kan. — Breakfast at Depot Hotel. 12 Ji. : Arrive at 
La Junta, Col. — Dinner at Depot Hotel. 8 P. M. ; Arrive at Raton, N. M., for supper. — The 
Raton Pass, where the railroad crosses, is 7,6<S.S feet aliovc the level of the sea. 

THURSDAY, AUGUST 9 

Arrive at Las \'egas Hot Springs, N. M., at an early hour. — Breakfast and dinner at the 
Montezuma Hotel. 3 i'. .m. : Leave Las X'egas Hot Springs. — Supper at Station Dining 
Rooms, Las \'egas. — The Glorietta Pass having been crossed after leaving Las \'egas, at an 
elevation of 7,537 feet, a descent of thousands of feet carries us through Apache Canon by_ 
daylight. — 11 v. w.: Arrive at Santc Fe, N. M., the oldest city in the United States. 

FRIDAY, AUGUST 10. 

Breakfast and dinner at the Palace Hotel, Sante Fd. 3.30 p. M. : I,eave Sante Fd. 
6 p. M. : Arrive at Wallace, N. M. — Supper at the Wallace House. S p. m. : Leave Wallace. 

SATURDAY, AUGUST 11. 

7.30 A. M. : -Arrive at Deming, N. M. — Breakfast at Demiiig House. S.30 A. .M. : Leave 
Deming via Southern Pacific Railroad. 2.30 v. m. : F^irst Section dine at Willcox, A. T. 
2.30 p. M. : Second Section dine at Bowie, A. T. 7 p. m. : Arrive at Tucson. — Supper at 
Porter Hotel. 



FROM THE ATLANTIC TO THE FACH7C. 35 



SUNDAY, AUGUST 12. 

6.30 A. M. : Arrive at Yumn, A. T. — Breakfast at Southern Pacific Hotel. 7.30 A. m. : 
Leave Yuma. 2.30 p. m. : Arrive at Colton, Cal. — Dinner at Transcontinental and other 
hotels. 41'. iM.: Leave Colton. 6 i'. iu. : Arrive at Los Angeles, Cal. — Supper at Southern 
Pacific Hotel. 

MONDAY, AUGUST 13. 

Spend the day in and around Los Angeles. — Meals at hotel. 5 v m. : Leave Los Angeles. 

TUESDAY, AUGUST 14. 

6 .\. M. : Arrive at Merced, Cal. — BreakLast at El Capitan House. 9 a.m.: Arrive at 
Lathrop, Cal. — Lunch at Lathrop House. 10.30 a. m. : Leave Lathrop. 2 i". m : Arrive in 
San Francisco, Cal., where quarters have been secured at the Palace Hotel (the largest hotel 
in the world), during our stay in that city. 

Aug. 15th to 25th, inclusive, will be spent in enjoying the sights in and around San 
Francisco, participating in excursions, and the numerous festivities arranged by onr fratres of 
California for our entertainment. 

Monday, the 20th, is the day assigned for the Grand Parade and Review, and is the 
day on which every Sir Knight parading under our banner must be in line, our position as 
escort to the Most Eminent Grand Master, as well as our seniority, giving us the post of honor 
on that occasion. 

Tuesday, the 21st, the Twenty-second Triennial Conclave of the Grand Encampment 
of the Lfnited States will convene, and continue in session from day to day until its business 
has been completed. 



FROM THE PACIFIC TO THE ATLANTIC. 

SATURDAY, AUGUST 25. 

4 p. M. : Leave San Francisco via Central Pacific Railroad. S p. .m. : Arrive in Sacra- 
mento. Supper at the Silver Palace Dining Rooms. 12 p. ir. : Leave Sacramento. 

SUNDAY, AUGUST 26. 

First Section breakfast at Colfax, Cal. — Second Section breakfast at .Auburn, Cal — 
Dinner at Blue Canon Hotel, Blue Canon, Cal. — Three hours' time given for dinner. — The 
Sierra Nevada are crossed by day, at an altitude of 7,017 feet above the level of the sea; also 
the famous "Cape Horn," where the railroad runs along the mountain-side 2,000 feet above 
the American River. — Supper at Truckee Hotel, Truckee, Cal. 



36 BOSTON COMMANDEKY KNJGJITS TEMPLARS. 

MONDAY, AUGUST 27. 

5 A. M. : Breakfast at Humboldt House, Humboldt, Nov. 2 i'. m. : DiniuT at Depot 
Hotel, Elko, Nev. 7.30 i-. m. : Supi)er at Depot Hotel, 'I'ecoma, Nev. 

TUESDAY, AUGUST 28. 

5 A. M.: Arrive at Salt Lake City, U. T. — lireakfast, dinner, and supjier at the Walker 
and Continental Hotels, spending the day in the Mormon city. — From Ogden to Salt Lake 
City and return, llie run is over the LUah Central Railroad. — Leaving Ogden, llie Union 
Pacific Kaiiroad conveys us to Omaha, Neb. 

WEDNESDAY, AUGUST 29. 

6 A. M. : Breakfast at the Desert House, Green River, Wy. T. 2 p. m. : Dinner at Depot 
Hotel, Rawlins, Wy. T. The Continental Divide is at Creston, twenty-live miles west of 
Rawlins, at an elevation of 7,300 feet. At .Aspen, on the L'intah Mountains, the elevation is 
7,835 feet. 8 p. M. : Supper, Rock Creek House, Rock Creek, Wy. T. 

THURSDAY, AUGUST 30. 

7 A. iM. : Breakfast, Union Pacific Hotel, Cheyenne, Wy. T. 12.30 p. .m. : Dinner at 
Station Dining Rooms, Sydney, Neb. 7.30 p. m. : .Supper at .Station Dining Rooms, North 
Platte, Neb. — The highest elevation en route will be reached at Slierman, Neb., 8,235 feet 
above the level of the sea. 

FRIDAY, AUGUST 31- 

7 A. M. : Breakfast at Station Dining Rooms, Council Bluffs, Iowa. 8 a. m. : Leave 
Council Bluffs via Chicago, Burlington and ()uincy Railroad. — Dinner and supper in 
dining cars. 

SATURDAY, SEPTEMBER I. 

5 A. M. : Arrive at Chicago, 111. — Breakfast, and at 12 m. : Dinner, at the Grand Pacific 
Hotel. 2 p. M. : Leave Chicago via ( irand 'I'runk Railroad. 7 P. M. : Supper at Battle 
Creek, Mich. 

SUNDAY, SEPTEMBER 2. 

7 A. M. : Breakfast at the Queen's Hotel, Toronto, Ont. 12 M. : Dinner at Kingston, 
Ont. — (Those who desire it can leave the cars at this point, and, taking the steamer at four 
o'clock Monday morning, pass down the St. Lawrence River, through the Thousand Islands, 
to Montreal, arriving in time to join the Commandery as it leaves for Boston.) 7 p. m. : 
Arrive in Montreal. — Stop one day at the elegant Windsor Hotel. — \ complimentary trip 
down the Lachinc Rapids, and other courtesies, have been tendered the Commandery during 
its stay. 



FROM THE ATLANTIC TO THE PACIFIC. 37 



MONDAY, SEPTEMBER 3. 

1 1 P. M. : Leave Montreal, returning over same line as going out. 

TUESDAY, SEPTEMBER 4. 

9 A. M. : Breakfast at Keene, N. H. i v. m. : Arrive at the Fitchburg Depot, Boston. 

COST OF THE PILGRIMAGE. 

The cost of the pilgrimage will be fjoo for each person. Coupon tickets will be issued 
covering railroad fares, Pullman car service, hotel bills, and meals en route, from Boston to 
Boston. 

COMFORT IN TRAVELLING. 

The intention of the committee has been to secure the maximum of comfort at a minimum 
of cost. To provide this, they have contracted for a train of new Pullman cars (now being 
built), containing all the modern improvements, to be sent to this city from Chicago (headquar- 
ters of the Pullman Car Company), and to be under their pay and control during tlie entire 
pilgrimage. But two persons will be assigned to a section, thus giving to each one a double 
berth and a double seat. .Special care has been taken in securing hotel accommodations and 
meals (•// route, the personal attention of the several railroad officials having been given to the 
same. The Windsor, at Montreal, the Grand Pacific, at Chicago, and the magnificent Palace 
Hotel, at San Francisco, where quarters are engaged during our stay in the several cities, are 
among the finest hotels in the world. 

The journey out will be broken by "a day off" at Las \'egas Hot Springs; another at 
Santa Fd, in New Mexico; and a third at Los Angeles, Cal. The homeward trip will include 
"a day off" at Salt Lake City, Chicago, and Montreal. The committee understand that 
numerous excursions have been arranged to take place during our stay in San Francisco. 
The time allowed for the pilgrimage is one month, — from Aug. 4 to Sept. 4, — but the 
railroad tickets can be extended to and including Oct. 31 next, if desired, 

SIR KNIGHTS OF OTHER COMMANDERIES. 

A limited number of Sir Knights will be welcomed to our ranks on this occasion, on tlie 
same terms and conditions enjoyed by the members of Boston Commandery. Every Sir 
Knight going on this pilgrimage, whether a member of Boston Commandery or otherwise, will 
carry, and wear when required, the full Templar regalia of Boston Commandery (the black 
regalia), and the latest style of fatigue cap adopted by this Commandery ; no other regalia 
will be admitted to the ranks, and no one will be allowed to go without regalia. Black clothes 



;S 



BOSTON COMMAND KRY KNIGHTS TEMPLARS. 



inusl lie 'u'fliii on ii/l oicasioiis wlicit in regalia. A single-breasted frock coat, Ijuttoning to tlie 
cliin, is reconimciulud to tliose who do not already have them, as they present a uniform 
appearance, and are comfortable to the wearer. A large number of ladies will accompany the 
Commandcry, at the same expense each as a Sir Knight. The descriptive itinerary to be 
issued will contain details of the entertainments in San Francisco, and other valuable informa- 
tion. A thoroughly competent medical staff will accompany the Commandery. 

Sir Knights desirous of participating in this pilgrimage, who have not already signed an 
order for tickets, are courteously requested to do so at once, as the number to be accom- 
modated is posiihiely limiled. Blanks for orders may be obtained of citlier of the committee, 
who will cheerfully furnish any information desired. 



Courteously yours, 

Km.-. Sir JOHN L, STEVENSON, Chairman, 

2 and 4 Faiieuil II.ill Scjuare 
E.M.-. SiK SAMTEL C. LAWRENCE, Tkkasurer, 

127 Broad St. 
Sir albert A. EOLSOM, 

I'rovidcnce R. R. Depot. 
Sir ALBERT T. WHITINC, 

35 Devonshire Street. 
Sir CHARLES [. HANDKN, 

1 1.( Tremont .Street. 
Sir EDWIN WRICHT, 

Rogers liuilding. 
Sir EUGENE H. RICHARDS, 

7 Cirecn .Street. 
Sir JAMES M. CLEASON, 

i6 Sears Building. 
Sir WILLIAM A. EUNTON, 

5 and 7 Conuneicial Street. 
Sir AIIIJAII 'I'lK iMPStJN, 

1S7 Summer Street. 
Sir EDWARD T. NICHOLS, 

Cambridgepoi't. 
Sir GEORGE F. HEWETT, 

Worcester. Mass. 
SirZ. H. THOMAS, Skcretarv, 

I'. O. l!o.\ 46, Cambridgeport, Mass. 



Committee. 



CHAPTER III. 



In July, 1883, Sir John L. Stevenson, Eminent Commander of 
Boston Commandery, issued the following order: — 





Knights Templars, 



-^•^iiAVt?^^ 



A special Conclave of Boston Commandery Knights Templars will be 
held in Masonic Temple, Saturday, Aug. 4, 1883, at three o'clock v. m., to 
open a Commandery of Knights Templars, for the purpose of escorting Most 
Eminent Grand Master Benjamin Dean to the Twenty-second Triennial 
Conclave of the Grand Encampment of the United States, to be held in 
San Francisco, Cal. Sir Knights will report in the Knight Templar regalia 
of Boston Commandery, with fatigue cap (regulation style), suspended from 
the belt at the rear. No dack chain will be worn in the ranks. The dress 
will consist of a black cloth frock coat buttoning to the throat, black vest, 
and necktie, and black pants. A strict compliance with this order will be 



40 



BOSTON COMMANDER y KNIGHTS TEMPLARS. 



observed whenever the regalia is worn. While en route, or when off duty, 

Sir Knights will dress as their comfort and taste may dictate, always wearing 

the fatigue cap as a means of identification. Every Sir Knight enrolled 

for the pilgrimage will report in strict conformity to tliis notice. After the 

Commandery has been duly organized, a collation will be served, at the 

conclusion of which the lines will be formed, and at five o'clock p. m. the 

Most Eminent Grand Master will be received with due honors and escorted 

to the Fitchburg Depot. The departure for San Francisco will be made at 

half past si.x o'clock p. m. Sir T. M. Carter's military band will furnish music 

for this parade. 

By order of 




Eminent Commander. 



Accompan)iiit; this order, the committee on the California 
pilgrimage issued the following notice: — 

The committee desire to say that in arranging for this pilgrimage they 
have availed themselves of the experience of those who have frequently 
conducted large parties across the continent, which with the ready assistance 
rendered by the courteous railroad officials over whose roads we pass, assure 
a safe and pleasant trip to our participants. No partiality has, or will be 
shown in the make-up of the party, our aim and desire is to have all share 
alike the pleasures and honors of the pilgrimage, and by mutual concessions 
add to each other's happiness and comfort during the time we are absent from 
the more substantial comforts of home. 

LADIES. 

Ladies going on the pilgrimage will assemble at the waiting-rooms of the 
Fitchburg Depot at five o'clock, where a committee of Sir Knights will he in 



FROM THE ATLANTIC TO THE PACIFIC. 41 

attendance to escort them to a collation provided in the dining-room of the 
depot by Sir Lyman R. Mace. 

PULLMAN CARS. 

Sections in the Pullman cars will be assigned by the committee, who will 
use their best judgment in so doing. Checks for same will be ready for 
delivery at the armory at two o'clock on the day of the departure. The 
position of cars m the train is liable to change at different points. Each 
car will be in charge of a member of the committee, who will hold himself 
responsible for the conduct and comfort of its occupants as far as lies in his 
power. 

BAGGAGE. 

Baggage will be received at Masonic Temple, Aug. 4, from nine o'clock 
A. M. until the departure of the Commandery. Boston Commandery checks 
will be given for all trunks, and printed tags furnished for marking hand 
baggage. The trunks will be placed in the baggage car and will not be 
available while passing through the Canadas. The hand baggage will be 
called for at the depot by each Sir Knight and taken in his section of the 
Pullman car. The committee will be responsible only for baggage thus 
delivered to their care. Only one hundred pounds baggage is allowed on 
each ticket, hand baggage not counted thereon. A baggage master and 
baggage car accompany the Commandery during the entire trip without 
change. 

BOOK OF COUPONS. 

The book of coupons for the pilgrimage will be delivered on board the cars. 

BADGES. 

The badges for the ladies will be delivered to them at the depot, those 
for the Sir Knights at the asylum. A supply of badges to be used in 
exchange, and for souvenirs will be for sale on the train. 

JEWELS. 

Sir Knights will wear such Masonic jewels as they are in possession of 
and are entitled to wear. 



42 



BOSTON COMMANDER V KNIGHTS TEMPLARS. 




MA 1 1,. 

Letters mailed to the Palace Hotel, San Francisco, on or before Aug. 17, 
will he clue there before the Commaudery leaves on the homeward trip. 

By order of the committee, 



Secretary of Committee. 

In accordance therewith, diu'intj the whole of tliat beautiful Sat- 
urcla\- " there were hurryings to and fro " and unusual commotion in 
and around Masonic Temple. At 9 a. m. baggage began to arrive 
at the Temi^le, which was systematically checked by the committee 
on transportation. Hand baggage was also labelled with j)rinted 
tass, and taken in charge by the committee. \\'a>>'on-load after 
wagon-load was promptly transferred to the Fitchburg Depot, and 
snugly packed for its transcontinental journey. The ladies who 
accompanied the Commandery on the pilgrimage assembled at the 
waiting-rooms of the Fitchburg Depot at 5 p. m., where a committee 
of Sir Knights were in attendance, who escorted them to a collation 
provided in the dining-room of the depot by Sir Lyman R. Mace. 

\\. 3 1'. M. the "pilgi'ims" in full Templar regalia assembled in 
Gothic Hall, and a Commandery of Knights Templars was duly 
opened for the purpose of escorting the Grand Master of Knights 
Templars of the United States, M. E. Sir Benjamin Dean, to the 
Twenty-second Triennial Conclave of the Grand Encampment of 
the United States, to be held in San Francisco. The Commandery 
of Knights Templars then opened remained so until the return of 



FJWM THE ATLANTIC TO THE PACIFIC. ax 

the Commandery, Sept. 4, when it was closed in due form. This 
conclave or session was therefore the longest known, as it covered 
thirty-one days. Appreciating the great distance to be travelled, and 
the dangers to which they would be exposed, aware of the magnitude 
of the undertaking, — unparalleled in modern times, — yet thoroughly 
hopeful of a successful pilgrimage, the opening services were very 
impressive. The Eminent Commander made a timely and liopeful 
address, and the Prelate invoked the divine blessing upon the pil- 
grims, committing them, their safety, their interests, their welfare, into 
the hands of Him "who doeth all things well." Thus the pilgrimage 
was auspiciously begun, with devout trust for its happy conclusion. 
The Commandery then repaired to Boylston Hall, where the organ- 
ization was perfected for parade, and the badges were distributed to 
the Sir Knights. Returning to Masonic Temple, the lines being 
formed, M. E. Grand Master Benjamin Dean was received with 
appropriate ceremony and honor ; after which the Commandery 
repaired to the banquet hall, where a collation was served. A pleas- 
ant hour was spent at the tables in partaking of the collation, forming 
new acquaintances, and talking over anticipated pleasures. At 5.20 
p. M. the Commandery took up its line of march, with the M. E. Grand 
Master under escort, for the Fitchburg Depot, being led by Carter's 
band. Sir T. M. Carter, leader, through Tremont, School, Washing- 
ton, and Court Streets to Bowdoin Square, through Green, Leverett, 
and Causeway Streets, to the depot. The sidewalks along the route 
were lined with spectators, who frequently manifested their interest 
by applause, and at the depot hundreds of friends assembled to " see 
us off," wishing the party a pleasant pilgrimage and a safe return. 
The train consisted of one baggage car, six new Pullman cars, 
forwarded from Chicago expressly for the conveyance of this party to 
the Golden Gate and return, and a special car. No. 99, belonging to 



44 BOSTON COMMANDERY KNIGHTS TEMPLARS. 

the Chicago, Hurlington and Quincy Raih-oad, the use of which was 
kindly tendered to Sir John 1,. Ste\enson, Eminent Commander of 
Boston Commandery, for the transportation of himself and his 
distinguished guest, M. E. Sir Benjamin Dean, Grand Master 
of the Grand Commandery of Knights Templars of the United 
States of America. Car No. 99, thus provided and occupied, was 
the rear car of the train. It was furnished, supplied, and equipped 
at the private expense of tlie Eminent Commander, by whom 
hospitalities were freely dispensed to Sir Knights who called 
upon the Grand Master and Eminent Commander at various places 
en route. The special car was likewise used as the headquarters of 
Boston Commandery while in transit. 

At 6.20 p. M. the Commandery, joined by the sixty-three ladies 
who were to accompany it, boarded the train and were quickly 
located in the respective sections assigned them. The train was 
in charge of the veteran conductor Kingsbury, and was drawn by 
the powerful engine No. 99, run by Engineer William Phelan. Mr. 
M. D. Birmingham, an attache of the Chicago, Burlington and 
Quincy Railroad, had charge of the baggage car and its contents, 
and accompanied the party to San Francisco and return. He 
performed his duties with precision and despatch, and reccixcd the 
cordial thanks of all. 



FROM THE ATLANTIC TO THE PACIFIC. 



45 



BOSTEI. 

JOHN L. STEVENSON, 

Eminent Commander. 

Eugene H. Richards, 

Generalissimo. 

Ezra J. Trull, 

Captain General. 

Rev. Oliver A. Roberts, 

Prelate. 



James M. Gleason, 
Senior Warden. 

William A. Bunton, 
Junior Warden. 



J^^WSGRI/Iacf, 



'iS\ OF rBjo 



JuNAS G. SlIILLAIlEK, 
Treasurer. 

Zeph. H. Thomas, 
Recorder. 




■'''^^^co, eal., ^ug. 4 ^0 ^^-^ 



,^. t^' 



George A. Gillette, 

Standard Bearer. 

Edgar F. Hunt, 

Sword Bearer. 

Charles F. At wood, 

Warder. 

George G. Stratton, 
Abijah Thompson, 

John Blackie, 

Sidney M. Hedges, 

Charles L. Russell, 

Leonard M. Averell, 

Guards. 

David S. Simpson, 

Armorer. 

Caleb Bowker, 

Sentinel. 

Past Em. Sir Silas Alden, 
Past Grand Captain General 
and pro.xy for the Grand Cap- 
tain General of Maine; Past 
Em. Sir Marvin S. Fellows, 
of Connecticut Valley Com- 
mandery; Past Em. .Sir Wm. 
y. Ellis, of William Parkman 
Commandery ; together with the 



46 BOSTON COMMANDER Y KNIGHTS TEMPLARS. 

MEDICAL STAFF. 
Siu Wm. Dan. Lamh. M. U., Director. 

SiK llAUKISON A. TlHKF.K. M. D. K.M. SIR WlLLIAM S. SKVKK ANCli. M. I). 

Km. Sin CiiAiu.Ks K. Si;vi;kanck, M. D., 
suppleniented tlie Staff of the Kniinent Conimancler. 

SIR KNIGHTS. 

Atwood, Charles F., Boston. Bunton, William A., Cambridge. 

AvKKELL, Leonard M., Boston. Bailey, Amasa W., Bo.ston. 

Alden, Silas, Bangor, Me. Blackie, John, Boston. 

Adams, Charles E., Lowell. Bliss, James F., Boston. 

AiiiioTT, Frank A., Fislierville, N. H. Brkiham, A. W., Boston. 

BowKER, Caleu, Boston. Bkainerd, Le Roy, Bortland. Conn. 

Batcheldf.r, Henry L., Boston. 1'rooks, E. F., Brattlcboro", \'t. 

Brown, Samuel F., Fislierville, N. H. Cain, Stephen, East Weymouth. 

Bailey, Jacoh L., East Cambridge. Call, Tho.mas E., Portsmouth, N. H. 

Barnard, Edwin, North Adams. Cook, Randall W., South Abington. 

Bliss, A. L., Taunton. Cook, R. O., Woonsocket, K. I. 

DEAN, BENJAMIN, BOSTON. 

Devereau.x, Charles J., Boston. Furrer. Samuel \., Wolfboro', N. H. 

Dewell, James D., New Haven, Ct. Field, Charles W., Jr.. Clinton. 

Ellis, William J., East Boston. Fellows, Marvin S., (ireenlicld. 

Fairhanks, Charles A., Boston. Free.man, G. R., Bridgewater. 

Gleason, James M., Boston. Gari-ield, Silas, Worcester. 

Gale, John D., Boston. Gibus, William H., Clinton. 

Gillette, Georc;e A., Boston. Gosling, George, Central Falls, R. 1. 

(Freely, Leander, Cambridgeport. Goss, G. Walton. Clinton. 

Hapgood, Lyman S., Boston. Hooper, (Ieorge R, Somerville. 

Hedges, Sidney M., Boston. Hurd, Webster, Boston. 

Hewett, George F., Worcester. Hunt, Edgar F., Cambridgeport. 

Houston, James, Boston. Haskins, C. R., Myrick's. 

Ingersoll, Howard F., Gloucester. Lamh. W.m. Dan., Southbridge. 

Johnson, Francis H., Cambridgeport. Lauriat, Charles P., Medford. 

JENKS, Albert A., Pawtucket, R. 1. Lawton, Charles, East Stoughton. 

Kakas, Edward, Boston. Mace, Ly.man R., Boston. 

Morrill, Alfred, Cambridgeport. .Miller, Wilbur F., Ludlow. 

MuNROE, Martin A., Boston. Nichols, Edward T., Cambridgeport. 

Mont(;omi:rv, Alex., Boston. Parker, George F., Winchester. 

Matiiicws, George W., Worcester. Phillips, I. B., Woonsocket, R. I. 

Richards, Eugene H , Boston. Reed, Harry D., North Abington. 

Russell, Charles L., Cambridgeport. Rust, Samuel, South Hadley Falls. 

Russell, Walter, Arlington. Staples, Herbert M., Taunton. 

Roberts, Rev. Oliver Aver, Salisbury. 



FROM THE ATLANTIC TO THE PACIFIC. 



47 



STEVENSON, JOHN L, BOSTON. 



Shillabrr, Jonas G., Boston. 
Simpson, D. S., Newtonville. 

Smith, Alfred M., Dedham. 
Smith, Benjamin F., Boston. 
Smith, W. H. L., Boston. 

Shaffer, Stillman L., Worcester. 
. Sherman, Zacheus, Taunton. 

Smith, George M., Springfield 
Tarbell, Everett E., East Pepperell. 
Tuck, W. L., Boston. 

Weston, C. D., Boston. 

Walker, John P., Providence, 
Wheeler, Lyman W., Boston. 

Whittaker, John, Fisherville, N. H. 
Whitcomb, Frank H., Keene, N. 
Whiting, William S., Boston. 
Wood, Baylies 



Shattuck, Ralph W., Arlington. 

Stratton, George G., Winchester. 
Severance, Chas. E., Shelburne Falls. 
Severance, William S., Greenfield. 
Thompson Abijah, Winchester. 

Thomas, Zeph. H., Camhridgeport. 
Trull, Ezra J., Boston. 

Tucker, H. A., Brooklyn, N. Y. 
Walker, Samuel H., Taunton. 

Walker, William E., Taunton. 

Walker, William L., Taunton. 
R. I. Washburn, P. T., Taunton. 

WiLBER, William B., South Boston. 

Williams, Geo. W., Providence, R I. 
H. WiNSOR, Edwin, Providence, R. I. 

Wood, Frank C., East Boston. 
, South Abington. 



W-VLKER, Mr. W. A., Reporter of the Boston Herald. 



LADIES. 



Abbott, Mrs. Frank A., Fisherville, N. H. 
Adams, Mrs. Charles E., Lowell. 
Atwood, Mrs. Charles F., Boston. 
Averell, Mrs. Leonard M., Boston. 
Batchelder, Mrs. Henry L., Boston. 
Blackie, Mrs. John, Boston. 
Bliss, Mrs. A. L., Taunton. 
Brown, Mrs. Samuel F., Fisherville, N. H. 
Bunton, Mrs. William A., Camhridgeport. 
Call, Miss Mary E., Portsmouth, N. H. 
Dean, Mrs. Benjamin, Boston. 
Dean, Miss Mary, Boston. 
Devereaux, Mrs. Charles J., Boston. 
Dewell, Mrs. Ja.mes D., New Haven, Conn. 
Dewell, Miss Jessie K., New Haven, Conn. 
Earle, Mrs. Belle S., Providence, R. I. 
Ellis, Mrs. William J., East Boston. 
Fairbanks, Mrs. Charles A., Boston. 
Gale, Mrs. John D., Boston. 
Gates, Miss A. Gertrude, West Roxbury. 
Gillette, Mrs. George A., Boston. 



Hewett, Mrs. George F., Worcester. 
Hewett, Miss Mabel E., Worcester. 
Hughes, Miss Mary L., Somerville. 
HuRD, Mrs. Webster, Boston. 
Huse, Mrs. Eleanor, Winchester. 
Johnson, Mrs. Francis H., Cambriilgcport. 
Kakas, Mrs. Edward, Boston. 
Lauriat, Miss Annie G., Medford. 
Mace, Mrs. Lyman R., Boston. 
Miller, Miss E. M., Ludlow. 
MUNROE, Mrs. Martin A., Boston. 
Nichols, Mrs. Edward T., Cambridgeport. 
Parker, Mrs. George F., Winchester. 
Parker, Miss M. L., Winchester. 
Parker, Miss Susie E., Winchester. 
Peck, Mrs. R. C, New Haven, Conn. 
Phipps, Miss Eliza A., Bangor, Me. 
Russell, Mrs. Charles L., Cambridgeport. 
Richards, Mrs. Eugene H., Boston. 
Sanborn, Mrs. Mary S., Winchester. 
Severance, Mrs. Wm. S., Greenfield. 



48 nOSlOX COMMANDERY KNIGHTS TEMPLARS. 

SiiKK.MAN, Mrs. /.A( iiKUS. Taunton. Tuckkk, Airs. II. .\., ISrooklyn, N. V. 

.SiiiLLAitKR, Miss Katiiakink li.. Boston. 'liCKEU, Miss N. D., Brooklyn, N. Y. 

Si.Mi'.soN, Mrs. IJ. S., Newtonville. Walkkr, Miss Bkktha F., 'raunton. 

Smith, Mrs. W. H. L., Boston. VValkkk. Mrs. John P., Providence, K. I. 

Staples, Mrs. Herbert M., Taunton. Walker, Miss Marv E., Taunton. 

Stevenson, Miss (Jrace A., Boston. Walker Mrs. Sa.m'l H., Taunton. 

Stevenson, Mrs. John L.. Boston. Walker, Mrs. W.m. E., Taunton. 

Stone, Mrs. E. M., Springlield. Walker, Mrs. W.m. L., Taunton. 

Tmomi'Son, Mrs. AmjAH, Winchester. Williams, Mrs. Geo. W., Providence, R. I. 

Trull, Mrs. Ezra J., Boston. Winsor, Mrs. Edwin, Providence, K. 1. 

Wood, .Mrs. Frank C, East Boston. 



Tlic followint^ committees were appointed for tlie pilgrimage: 

executive. 

John L. Stevicnson, Kuckne H. Rk hards, Jami;s M. (Ileason, 

WiLLiA.M A. Bunton, c;eorge F. Hewett. 

MEDICAL STAFF. 

W.M. Dan. Lamb, Director. 

Harrison .\. Tucker, M. D., William S. Severance, M. I)., 

Charles E. Severance, M. D. 

LADIES. ' 

Amj.Mi Thompson, W. H. L. Smith, John D. (^ale. 

transportation. 
Edward T. Nichols, Alfred M. Smith, Amasa W. ISailev. 



The Pullman cars were in charge of the following named Sir 
Knights, who were responsible for the safety and comfort of their 
occupants as far as possible : — 

Car "Almeria" Sir James M. (Ji.eason. 

Car "Modena" -------- Sir Georoe F. Hewett. 

Car "Odessa" Sir Edward T. Nichols. 

Car "Albania" Sir William A. Buxton. 

Car "Echo" Sir Ahijah Thompson. 

Car 'i Como " Sir Eugene H. Richards. 



FROM THE ATLANTIC TO THE PACIFIC. 



49 




Boston Commandery of Knights Templars, 
Boston, May 2, 1883. 

Hon. Caleb Saunders, 

Grand Coininander of the Giand Coiiniiaiidrry 
K.\ T.\ of lilassacJiiist'tls and Rhode 
Island : 



Rigid Eminent Sir, — Boston Commandery having made arrangements to 
attend the Twenty-second Triennial Conclave, to be held in San Francisco, 
Cal., in August next, as the escort of M. E. Sir Benjamin Dean, Grand 
Master of the Grand Encampment K. T. of the United States of America, I 
have the honor, in accordance with Tem[)lar regulations, to apply in behalf 
of the Commandery for a dispensation to parade on Saturday, Aug. 4, for 
the above-mentioned purpose, proceeding to San Francisco, and returning on 
or about Sept. 4, 18S3. I also ask permission, through you, of the Grand 
Commanders of those jurisdictions through which we pass, that Boston 
Commander)' may be permitted to parade in full Templar costume within 
their respective dominions. 



Courteously yours. 




t4-iy^/ G7Uy2^^^_Jarj^ 




Eminent Comtnaniier Boston Conimaudcry I\.\ T: 



50 



BOSTON COMMANDJ.RV KNIGHTS TEMPLARS. 



Office of the Grand Commandkk, 

Lawrence, July 17, 1883. 
Em.-. Sir John L. Stevenson: 

Dear Sir Kiiiglit, — I herewith send disijensation asked for in yours of 
May 2. Immediately on receiving your letter, I wrote to the Grand Com- 
manders of California, and of the several States through which you must 
pass, asking permission for you to appear in full regalia at such points 
as you might desire. 

Several of the Grand Commanders have expressed the wish to extend 

official courtesies to your command cii route, and wish to know the time of 

your arri\'al within their jurisdiction. I enclose the address of each of 

them. Moping that your pilgrimage may be entirely successful, and of 

great pleasure ami profit to you and all the Sir Knights and ladies who 

accompany you, 

I am, yours in Knightly bonds, 

CALEB SAUNDERS, 

Grand Commamler. 

Grand Commandery of Knights Templars and Appendant Orders of 
Massachusetts and Rhode Island. 

Office of the Grand Commander, 

Lawrence, Mass, July 17, 1883. 
John L. Stevenson, 

Eminent Commander Boston Commandery : 

Eminent Sir, — A dispensation is hereby granted to Boston Commandery 

to parade in full Templar costume, and with banners and music, on Saturday, 

Aug. 4, for the purpose of jiroceeding from Boston to San Francisco, Gal., 

to be present at the Triennial Conclave of the Grand Encampment, U. S. A., 

as escort to the Most Eminent Grand Master. Said Commandery has jjcr- 

mission to be absent during such j^eriod as may best suit their convenience, 

not exceeding two months, and may parade at such places en route and at 

San Francisco as they may desire, special permission having been received 

by me from the several Grand Commanders of the jurisdictions through which 

said Commandery must pass going, remaining, and returning. 

CALEB SAUNDERS, 

Grand Commander. 



FROM THE ATLANTIC TO THE PACIFIC. 



51 



The following is a list of the Grand Commanders whose per- 
mission was obtained, and also of their jurisdictions: — 

F. J. Tygard, Butler, Wo. 

Henry M. Waters, Independence, Kan. 

M. H. Fitch, Pueblo, Col. 

Geo. C. Perkins, San Francisco, Cal. 

Wm. R. Bowen, Grand Recorder, Omalia, Neb. 

Henry W. Rothert, Keokuk, Iowa. 



M. A. Taylor, Nashua, N. H. 
Alfred A. Hall, St. Albans, Vt. 
\V. J. B. McLeod Moore, 

St. John's, Prov. O., Canada 
J. E. Saxton, Detroit, Mich. 



The following correspondence is self-explanatory: — 



Boston CoMMANDERV of Knights Tfmflars, 
Boston, Mass., Feb. 26, 1883. 

M.'. E ■. Ben;. Dean, 

Grand Master. 

At the regular Conclave of Boston Coni- 
mandery, held on the 21st instant, it was 
unanimously 

Voted, "That the services of Boston Commandery K. T. be tendered 
to the M. E Grand Master of Knights Templars of the United States of 
America, as his escort to, from, and dining the session of the Tiveiity-seeond 
Triennial Conclave of the Grand Encampment of the United States of 
America, to be held in San Francisco, Cal, commencing Aug. 21, 1883." 

It gives us great pleasure to forward this vote, and, presenting our com- 
pliments, beg the favor of an early and favorable reply. 

Courteously yours, 




Attest 



072/ 




Eminent Cominandci 



52 BOSTON COMMANDERY KNIGHTS TEMPLARS. 

John L. Stkvknson, Esq., 

Eminent Conuiiandcr, Bustoii CoDiviandcry K. '. T. \ 

Dear Sir Knigitt, — I am in receipt of your letter of Feb. 26, in \vhicli 
you tell mc that lioston Commandery has kindly tendered to the Grand 
Master its services as an escort to the Triennial Conclave of the Grand 
Encampment of the United States, to be held in San Francisco, in August 
next. I accept the tender of escort of Boston Commandery with pleasule 
and with ))ride. Its services in the preservation of the Ritual and Work 
of the Order, and of the unity in Massachusetts and Rhode Island of the 
Templars during the dark days of anti-Masonry, its long-continued career 
of prosperity, more manifest than ever under your wise and energetic 
administration, should endear the name of Boston Commandery to every 
lover of our institution. 

I have informed the triennial committee at San Francisco of your courtesy 
to the Grand Master and loyalty to the Grand Encampment, and have no 
doubt you will meet with a cordial and honorable reception. 

Yours in the bonds of Knighthood, 





^ Grand Master. 



CHAPTER IV. 



At half past six o'clock precisely, on the evening of Aug. 4, 
the starting bell rang, the engine began to move, and amid cheers, 
applause, waving of handkerchiefs, and the music of Carter's band, 
the special train carrying its knightly freight drew slowly out of 
the depot, and the pilgrimage from Boston to the Golden Gate 
began. Soon the familiar "landmarks" of the city faded from 
sight, and hills and fields welcomed us. 

An evening paper of Aug. 4 recorded that "as the train disap- 
peared in the distance, the last person that could be discerned was 
Eminent Commander John L. Stevenson, waving a farewell to the 
friends left behind." 

First, each passenger was made the possessor of a ticket book, 
five and one half inches long, two and one half inches wide, and 
three quarters of an inch thick, elegantly bound in turkey morocco, 
and bearing the inscription in gold, on the front cover, " Boston 
Commandery, Knights Templars, California Pilgrimage, 1883." It 
contained ninety-five tickets for railroad fares, hotel accommodations, 
transfers, etc., sufficient for a month's tour from ocean to ocean and 
return. An itinerary of the pilgrimage, covering each day during 
the trip, was given each member of the party. This itinerary of 
twenty-six pages, each bearing a large Maltese cross in red, compiled 



54 BOSTON COMMANDER Y KNIGHTS TEMPLARS. 

and presented to the Commandery, with the compliments of the 
raih-oad companies over whose roads the pilgrimage was made, was 
a model of the engraver's art, and contained much \alual)le infor- 
mation. Under each dav, with the hours of arrival and dejjarture 
at the \arious stopjiing places, it noted the various points of special 
interest, and gave descriptive and historical notices of value. In 
addition, a very handsome souvenir, bearing Templar emblems, and 
containing a comjilete list of the pilgrims, was distributed among 
them. 

The early evening hours were spent by the pilgrims in getting 
.settled on the train, and in exchanging congratulations on the happy 
beginning of the pilgrimage. 

We find the party composed of ministers, doctors, lawyers, merchants, 
railroad conductors, hotel proprietors, bankers, brokers, jewellers, "bond- 
holders," manufacturers, and others ; and in this party of respectable people, 
with his usual tact for crowding himself into good company, we find the ever- 
present "Sewing Machine Man" Yes, it's a fact, but tniivi is the word, 
and if he conducts himself like a gentleman it will be well, but should he 
attempt to ply any one of the tricks of the profession on this train we will 
"cut his thread off below the eye," and leave the "head" on some Western 
prairie for repairs. — Sir S. L. S., in Sewing Macliine News, December, 1883. 

Multitudes greeted us at Fitchburg, Keene, and other towns. 
The run during the night over the Fitchburg, Cheshire, Connec- 
ticut and Central Vermont Railroads was accomplished as ])er 
programme. Sir S. W. Cimimings, general passenger agent of 
the latter road, having the direction of affairs, accompanied us to 
Montreal. Notwithstanding the grand scenery by which we were 
s])eeding, "the deep fertile valleys, gently sloping uplands, verdant 
hillsides, and cloud-capped summits " of Vermont, the sleep of the 



FROM THE ATLANTIC TO THE PACIFIC. 



55 



pilgrims, tired by the excitement and duty of the day, was undis- 
turbed. Bright and early, we wakened and caught a glim[)se of 
the beauty of Vermont in gazing into and across the deep, wide 
valley on whose farther side Lake Champlain glistened under the 
morning sun, when Canada with its broad fields and custom-house 
ofificers appeared. 

Twenty-seven miles over the Grand Trunk were quickly run, 
Victoria Bridge was reached and safely passed, and we stopped in 
Montreal. Carriages were in waiting, by which the party was 
transferred to the Windsor Hotel, where breakfast was provided. 

Windsor Hotel, whose exter- 
nal appearance immediately prej- 
udices one in its favor, occupies 




a;^iMfW^^*tf 



l^t 









WINDSOR HOTEL, MONTREAL. 



a commandino- site on Domin- 
ion Square, near Mount Royal 
Park. Our short tarry convinced 
us of its generous management 
and the homelike comfort of its 
ofuests.. It was a delicjhtful 
season we spent at the Windsor, 
and our lengthened stay on the homeward trip was looked forward 
to with pleasure. The souvenir niciui cards prepared for the occa- 
sion were quite unic^ue and remarkably appropriate. When unfolded 
they were in the shape of a Maltese cross, and when gathered 
together formed prettily draped tents, folding neatly together for 
carriage. The reverse of the card was printed in light tints, two 
of the arms of the cross representing fine engravings of the 
Windsor and the city of Montreal from the river, while the other 
two contained respectively the cross and crown monogram of the 
Order and the inscription. 



56 



BOSTON COMMANDERY KNIGHTS TEMPLARS. 



riic quiet (if Montrcars Sunday Iiours was not disturbed by 
the " i6S," who appreciated tlicir sunshine and peace. The recep- 
tion of the i)arty at this fine hotel was cordial and princely, and 
the two iiours passed pleasantly. 

At 10.45 -^^ ^'- ^'''"-' '''P over the Grand Trunk Railroad, from 
Montreal to Port Huron, began, and ended Monday at 6.45 \. m. 
The special schedule time of the Templar train was made very 
fast, — too fast for the ]K)wer applied. This, with broken-down 
freight trains and hot boxes, occasioned a loss of several hours. 
The delay was patiently endured and a general desire was manifest 
to make the best of it. Sunday afternoon we rode along the north 
bank of the St. Lawrence River, getting glimpses now and then of 
the great stream, with its rapids and islands. 

The prairie-like fields, reaching for miles, were not what we 
expected to see in Canada. Quietness reigned in town and 
country, on the line of the road. A carriage was seldom seen, 
and loungers about the stations were the exception. The day 
was a])propriatclv observed. Several praise meetings were held 
on the train. At F"redericksburg, 5.30 r. m., being delayed by a 
hot box, an open-air concert was given on the platform of the 
depot. Gospel hymn-books having been provided by a friend of 
the Commandery. Sir Knight W. I*". Miller, of Springfield, acted 
as precentor very acceptably. It was not a weary Sunday, but 
one full of song and gratitude. The dinner and supper of Sunday 
were provided on two dining-cars, which added much to the 
weight of our train and increased our lost time. The meals were 
abundant and well served. At 9 i'. m. we were one hundred and 
nine miles east of Toronto, where two engines were attached, and 
we were hurried along. It was, however, 1.40 a. m. when we left 
Toronto, the hot box of the "Odessa" refusing to "keep cool." 



FROM THE ATLANTIC TO THE PACTFIC. 57 

Crossing the St. Clair at Port Huron, at 6.45 a. m., Monday, on 
a colossal, three-tracked ferry-boat, we proceeded over the Chicago 
and Grand Trunk Railroad. This transfer across the St. Clair 
brought us again on Yankee soil, where Yankees cared for the 
road-bed and a Yankee's arm pulled the engine's lever. It was 
all observable by the lively manner in which our train liurried 
up, flying through forest, over plain, and by the neat houses and 
loaded strain-fields of Michitjan. 

F"ailing to reach Battle Creek for breakfast at 7 a. m., the hour 
appointed, coffee, tea, crackers, and other refreshments were freely 
served in the morning, on the special car, No. 99, by Commander 
Stevenson. 

Our rate of speed being increased, and confidence in the railroad 
management having been restored, " all went merry as a marriage 
bell." At 10.40 A. M. Lansing, the capital of Michigan, was passed, 
and at 12 m. the Commandery lunched at Battle Creek. The 
forty-six miles between Lansing and Battle Creek were covered 
by the train in sixty-eight minutes. At Battle Creek engine 
No. 66, called Jumbo, was attached to draw the train to Chicago. 
By the kind thoughtful ness of friends, the locomotive was decorated 
with red, white, and blue streamers and festoons, with knightly 
spears as standards for United States flags, and on either side, 
over the cylinder, was placed a Maltese cross of black, bearing the 
letters " L H. S. V." in white. The engine was driven by Sir 
Knight George Jones, of Battle Creek Commandery, and the con- 
ductor was Sir Knight Jacob A. Henry of the same Commandery, 
both of whom were decorated by the Eminent Commander with 
badges of Boston Commandery. The yo^inial of Aug. 6, Battle 
Creek, Mich., thus referred to the arrival, etc., of Boston Com- 
mandery at that place : — 



5S BOSTON COMMANDERY KNIGHTS TEMPLARS. 

I'm-: Sir Knichis. — A SpKcfAi, Train escoriinc iiik Mosi- Kminent Grand 
Masikr io riiii San 1''ra\ci.scu Conci.avk. — Honors extended uv the 
CiiiCAc.o AND Grand Trunk Raii.wav Companv. 

A special Iniin of Pullman palace dining, sleeping, and rcclining-chair 
coaches, consisting of eight cars and a baggage van, passed through this city 
at 11.30 A. iM. today, having on hoard one hundred and seventy-five Sir 
Knights of the 15oston Commsndcry, under Eminent Commander John L. 
Stevenson, accompanied by many lady friends of the Sir Knights. The 
Commandery was escorting tlie Most Eminent Grand Master of the United 
States, Benjamin Dean, of South Boston, cu iviilc to San Francisco. The 
[)ilgrimage commenced Saturday evening at 6.30 in the same coaches, which 
will go through to the Pacific slope with them without change, the .Sir 
Knights being furnished transportation and all expenses during their absence 
for $300 each by contract. 

P'rom Grand Trunk Junction to this city the run was made in four hours 
and twenty minutes, making u[) nearly an hour of the time lost last night, 
caused by hot journals on one of the sleepers. The train to this city was 
under control of Conductor N. D. Austin, while the engine, No. 61, was run 
by Harry Ryan, and judging from the hand-shaking these gentlemen received 
as they left the train at this end of the division, they had made themselves 
popular with the Knights during their short acquaintance. 

At this station engine No. 66, with Sir Knight George Jones, engineer, 
was despatched to carry the train into Chicago, where they e.xpect to arrive 
at 5.30 this evening. The train was jilaced in charge of Sir Knight Jacob A. 
Henry as conductor, Supt. W. H. Pettibone having taken especial pains to 
select employes belonging to the Order. 

Tuigine 66 was gayly decorated with banners, emblems, ribbons, and flags, 
prominent among which were the large Maltese crosses on either side, bearing 
the letters I. H. S. V. — "In hoc sigiio vinccs." A green flag, showing that 
the train was a special and was running regardless of all other trains, was 
also displayed. 

At this station the train stopped twenty minutes for dinner, the meal 



FROM THE ATLANTIC TO THE PACIFIC. jg 

being furnished by Mr. John Wilson, who has charge of the eating-house 
and dining-cars of the company. He was assisted by Geo. N. Potter, who 
manipulated the waiters and assisted the proprietor in various ways. 

The tables were spread especially for the Sir Knights, and were loaded 
with all the delicacies of the season. Each plate had an elaborately designed 
bill of fare, and the napkins enfolded a button-hole bouquet, which the happy 
feasters displayed conspicuously on the lappels of their coats after eating. 

The pilgrims expressed themselves as satisfied with their usage since 
coming on to the Chicago and Grand Trunk road, but said some very uncom- 
plimentary things of the railways to the east of us. They compose one of 
the largest as well as oldest Commanderies in the United States, and are 
generally men of wealth and refinement, so that it was not a very surprising 
thing that they took exception to some things which might perhaps have 
been unavoidable. 

A bugle call assembled the Sir Knights on board the cars after the 
dinner, and the train pulled out for Chicago with the well-satisfied party. 
Supt, W. H. Pettibone and Eminent Commander Wm. Andrus, of this city, 
accompanied the excursion to Chicago. 

At Thornton, Ind., twenty-si.\ miles east of Chicago, the train 
was l^oarded by a detachment of Sir Knights from Chicago, forty 
in number, who came to pay their respects to the M. E. Grand 
Master, Benjamin Dean, and to Boston Commandery, and welcome 
them to their city. 

The delegation was courteously received and hospitably enter- 
tained by Eminent Commander John L. Stevenson, in the head- 
quarters of Boston Commandery. Subsequently, the Chicago Sir 
Knights scattered themselves through the train, were cordially 
received by the pilgrims, and were safely landed in Chicago at 6 
p. M. The pilgrims were immediately transferred by carriages to 
the Grand Pacific Hotel, where an excellent dinner was thoroughly 
enjoyed. 



6o BOSTON COMMANDER Y KNIGHTS TEMPLARS. 

On our ivtuni to tlie station, the drill corps of St. iJeniard 
Commandcry drew up in line near the train and extended knightly 
courtesies. Grand Master Dean responded by addressing the bat- 
talion, and Imminent Coniniander Stevenson, in behalf of his com- 
mand, acknowledged the honor. At 9 r. m. the train started on its 
western way, the St. Bernards, the ]3eople, and the Bostons cheering 
one another. The Evening Nevjs of Aug. 7, Chicago, 111., notices 
the arrival and appearance of the Boston .Sir Knights in the fol- 
lowing flattering terms: — 

Travelling Knights. — Thk Boston C'ommamierv en route to the Triennial 

Conclave at San Francisco. 

The Boston Commandery Knights Templars arrived in the city last 
evening, by special train over the Grand Trunk Railroad. The party was 
received by representatives of St. Bernard Commandery. The pilgrims 
number one hundred and sixty-eight, including sixty ladies, wives and 
daughters of the Knights. Attired in their single-breasted frock coats, 
buttoned to the chin, and lappels and bosoms covered with the glittering 
insignia of rank, the Knights made a fine appearance. 

At the Grand Pacific they scattered through the buikling, supping by 
twos and fours, everybody taking care of himself and, mayhap, his wife. 
There were a few dude Knights among them who had thrown aside the 
regulation uniform and were attired in white flannel blouses and tight pants, 
with monumental collars and crushed raspberry toothpick shoes. 

The special train carrying the party left last night over the Chicago, 
Burlington and Ouincy Railroad for Kansas City. 

Our route westward was across Illinois, over the Chicago, Bur- 
lington and Quincy, and across Missouri over the Hannibal and 
St. Joseph Railroads. Monday night we crossed Illinois, 263 miles, 
passing Aurora, Mendota, Galesburg, Bushnell, and other thriving 



FROM THE ATLANTIC TO THE FA CHIC. 



6l 



towns, and at 7 a. m. arrived at Ouincy, where we went tlirougli 
witli tlie usual breakfast motions. Proceedinc:, we crossed the 
Mississippi on one of the finest iron bridges in the world and 
entered Missouri, by whose empty slave cabins and through whose 
fields and woods we hastened towards Kansas Cit)'. 




hfldon ^ 



^agtln CyN 



Emmeltflbuti,^ 
t/Lf3Iarf„, 'A^ 






















M/I S S Q_TT 





The ride of this day was greatly enjoyed by the command. A 
rain during the night before prevented dust, the breeze was cool 
and fragrant, and lost time was being regained. The fields of 
Missouri were very beautiful, the soil appeared fertile, and the 
gathered harvest seemed abundant. Sir Knight Smith and his 
drum corps deserve special mention for their une.xpected contri- 
bution to the pleasures of the day. His purchase of toy drums 
and tin whistles at Ouincy was thoughtful, and the natural efficiency 
of his performers in executing familiar airs was remarkable. There 
was no dearth of song and laughter on the train, for all joined in 



62 BOSTON COMMANDER Y KNIGHTS TEMPLARS. 

inventing; proper episodes to relieve the monotony of railroad 
riding. 

W'e dined at Cameron in the station dining-room, said to be the 
room wliere Jesse James, the notorious highwayman, was Laid out 
after his tragic death. 

At 4.30 r. M. we crossed the muddy Missouri and entered Kansas 
City, where a multitude of people awaited Boston Commandery. 
Sir John H. Brown, Past (irand Master of Kansas and Recorder of 
Grand Commandery Knights Templars of Kansas, and Sir Henry M. 
Waters, Eminent Grand Commander Knights Templars of Kansas, 
paid their respects to Most Em. Grand Master Dean and Eminent 
Commander Stevenson. Sir Knight Daggett, formerly of Boston, 
boarded the train and was warmly received, having travelled a 
hundred miles to meet Boston Commandery. At Kansas City we 
were detained some time by the recurrence of a familiar complaint 
— "hot box" — and the additional weakness of a broken journal. 

The Russian "Odessa" is cold. For two months each year 
navigation sleeps — the harbor is completely frozen over. The 
Pullman "Odessa" could not be kept cold or cool, but its hot 
bo.\ was a constant annoyance. The train was stopped at the 
"yards," just outside the city; "Odessa" was switched out and 
"Mohave" was switched in. Mo-have or Mo-ha-ve .'' What does it 
mean.'' Mohave — a county in Arizona, named from the Mohave 
Indians. The county is in the vicinity of " Dry Lakes," " Death 
Vallev," and Yuma, — hot Yuma, — where overcoats are not needed. 
Mohave is very suggestive of heat. Will we be further annoyed by 
a hot box of the Mohave, name of ill-omen ? We felt somewhat 
relieved when we left "Odessa" at Kansas City, and, drawn by a 
powerful locomotive, proceeded over a superb road-bed with a clear 
track. 



FROM THE ATLANTIC TO THE PACIFIC. 63 

The Journal of Kansas City, Mo., Aug. 8, 1883, mentions the 
arrival of pilgrim Knights bound westward : — 

Pilgrim Knights. — Three large excursions of Knights Templars passed 
through the city yesterday on their pilgrimage to the Triennial Conclave at 
San Francisco. The first to arrive was a Philadelphia Commandery, con- 
sisting of about seventy-five Sir Knights and forty ladies. De Molay 
Commandery, of Reading, Pa., came in via a special sleeper on the Wabash 
during the forenoon, consisting of twenty Sir Knights. 

The largest excursion was that of Boston Commandery, of Boston, Mass. 
It came in via a special train, composed of six Pullman sleepers, on the 
Chicago, Burlington and Ouincy from Chicago, in charge of General Agent 
J. A. S. Reed and Conductor J. S. Stephens, arriving at 4.30 p. m., and 
departing almost immediately via the Santa Fe. The party consisted of 
one hundred and five Sir Knights and sixty-three ladies, and it may be 
truthfully said that no finer body of gallant Knights and lovely ladies will 
be in attendance at the Conclave. The excursion left Boston last Saturday 
evening and came directly through without change of cars, making brief 
stops at Montreal and Toronto, Canada, and Chicago From here they go 
by the Southern route, touching at La Junta, Col, Las Vegas, Santa Fe, 
Tucson, and Los Angeles, arriving in San Francisco on the evening of the 
14th inst. 

Among the prominent members of the party was Hon. Benjamin Dean 
of Boston, Most Eminent Grand Master of the United States, who in a 
brief conversation with a yonrnal reporter expressed himself as perfectly 
delighted with the trip thus far, and, further, that the coming Conclave 
would be the most successful of any yet held. Mr. Dean was under the 
escort of this Commandery, which, together with the fact of its seniority, 
entitles the Bostons to the post of honor in the grand Templar procession. 
The party would not have been complete without a reporter, who was 
present in the person of W. A. Walker, Esq., the brilliant and versatile 
correspondent of the Boston Herald. 




'P^^^^SSlf' 






i 




^Ki 



CHAPTER V. 

Our departure from Kansas City was by the Atchison, Topeka 
and Santa Fe Raih^oad, which extends its iron arm 1,149 rniles west- 
ward. It was dusk when we souo;ht a view of Lawrence, with its 




DOGS ON Cr\RI1 



" Massachusetts " Street and New England people. We desired to 

see Lawrence, not alone because it is situated in the richest and 
S 




O 



FROM THE ATLANTIC TO THE PACIFIC. 



67 



most fertile section of Kansas, nor because it is the most beautiful 
city in the State, but also because it bears the name and perpetuates 
the memory of one who truly " devoted the remaining years of 
life (1S31-1852) to acts of exalted usefulness and pure benefi- 
cence," and because it was the headquarters of freemen in the 
Kansas struggle, — city of freedom, martyrdom, and victory. 

Topeka, the capital of Kansas, was reached at S.45 p. m. 
Topeka Commandery Knights Templars, No. 5, Bryce McMurtrie, 
Eminent Commander, in full regalia and accompanied by the 
Capital City Cornet Band, was in waiting, and tendered knightly 
courtesies to the Grand Master and Boston Commandery. After 
an extended interview, Topeka Commandery returned to. its asylum 
for work, where the Grand Master and Eminent Commander would 
have returned the call had time permitted. 

The courteous intentions of the Sir Knights of Topeka appeared 
in the Commonwealth of Tuesday morning, Aug. 7, which said : — 

Knights Templars Reception. — A special communication of Topeka 
Commandery, No. 5, was held last evening to perfect arrangements for the 
reception of Grand Master Benjamin Dean and his escort, the Boston Com- 
mandery, who will arrive ina Santa Fe road at noon to-day, en route for 
San Francisco. The Sir Knights of Topeka Commandery will assemble at 
12 M., and at i p. m. will march in full uniform to the depot, accompanied by 
the Capital City Cornet Band, and extend the courtesies and knightly honors 
due the distinguished visitors. 

Arrangements were also made for the reception to be tendered the 
Galesburg Commandery, which is to arrive from Atchison on the loth inst. 
The party will arrive at noon, and remain until the departure of the mid- 
night train for the West. The reception committee consists of Sir Knights 
T. J. Anderson, J. B. Hibben, W. W. Manspeaker, J. V. Moffitt, G. B. 
Palmer, Furman Baker, H. C. Miner, J. P. Rodgers, John Elliott, O T. 
Welch, W. C Chaffee, Louie Dutcher, and M. R. Oswald. These gentle- 



68 



BOSTON COMMANDERY KNIGHTS TEMPLARS. 



men will take the visitors in charge, and show them over the city. Return- 
ing to their train, they will make j^reparations to attend the banquet which 
will be given at 9 p. m., to which they will be escorted by the Topeka 
Commandery, accompanied by the Capital City Cornet Band. The com- 
mittee on arrangements consists of J. B. Hibben, J. V. Moffitt, Furman 
Baker, C. M. Atwood, and T. V. Codington. 

Supper was taken at Topeka in the manimotli station dining- 
hall, owned and managed by the Atchison, Topeka and Santa 
Fe Railroad, and would have been a creditable meal in any first- 
class hotel. It was here that we first met Mr. Schemerhorn, wlio 
has supreme charge of the dining-rooms on this route. He accom- 




A FRONTIER TOWN. 



panied us one thousand one hundred and forty-nine miles, and 
placed the command under obligations for his efficiency and relia- 
bility. Nothing was wanting in quantity, quality, service, or price 
at these depot hotels. Though at some stations on the j^lains 
provisions are necessarily brf)ught from a great distance, yet they 



FROM THE ATLANTIC TO THE PACIFIC. 69 

were fresh and good, and all the meals were first class. The 
Commonwealth of Wednesday morning, Aug. 8, thus alluded to 
the arrival of the Bostons : — 

The Journeying Sir Knights. — M.'. P2.'. Grand Ma.ster Dean and the Boston 

COMMANDERV KNIGHTS TeMPLARS ON THEIR PlLGRIM.\GE. 

The programme regarding the informal reception in honor of Grand 
Master Benjamin Dean, en route for San Francisco, escorted by tlie lioston 
Commandery, was varied little from that announced yesterday, except as to 
time. Owing to slight delays at different points the special train did not 
arrive at this place until last evening at 7.30. The short delay on the 
Santa Fe was caused by the bursting of a journal of one of the sleepers 
between Kansas City and Argentine, and a new car was quickly switched 
in. Most of the time was lost east of Chicago. At the depot they were met 
by Topeka Commandery, about fifty strong, in full uniform, the Capital 
City Cornet Band, and a very large number of our citizens, but no formal 
reception was held. The travellers took supper, remaining only about an 
hour in all, and left for the West. 

There were in the party one hundred and nine Sir Knights, and si.\ty- 
two ladies, and all report a very pleasant journey thus far, and express hopes 
for the balance, which will doubtless be realized. 

The officers of the escorting Commandery are : John L. Stevenson, 
Eminent Commander, in charge; Eugene H. Richards, Generalissimo; Ezra 
J. Trull, Captain General; Oliver A. Roberts, Prelate; James M. Gleason, 
Senior Warden ; William A. Bunton, Junior Warden ; Jonas G. Shillaber, 
Treasurer ; Zeph. H. Thomas, Recorder ; George A. Gillette, Standard 
Bearer ; Edgar F. Hunt, Sword Bearer ; Chas. F. Atwood, Warder ; George 
G. Stratton, Abijah Thompson, John Blackie, Sidney M. Hedges, Charles L. 
Russell, Leonard M. Averell, Guards; David S. Simpson, Armorer; Caleb 
Bowker, Sentinel. 

Commander Dean is a jolly, smooth-shaven, red-faced, heavy-set man, 
some fifty years old, who evidently enjoys life and lives well. He wore no 



70 



BOSTON COMMANDERY KNIGHTS TEMPLARS. 




u 
u 

< 



I 

z 

o 

z 



D 
X 
I 
> 

►J 



Bi 

< 



FROM THE ATLANTIC TO THE PACIFIC. yi 

uniform or emblem of any description, was dressed in a $2.50 linen suit, and 
looked much more happy and comfortable than many a bearded knight, 
bedecked in his showy uniform. 

The train, consisting of eight sleepers, a coach and baggage car, will 
run as a special the entire trip. They left Boston Saturday evening, came 
via Montreal, Detroit, Chicago, and thence by the Burlington route, and 
are to arrive in San Francisco on the 14th, stopping on the way a day 
at Las Vegas, one at Santa Fe, and one day at Los Angeles. Charles 
F. Parsons, Colorado passenger agent of the Santa Fe, will have charge 
of the party as far as Deming, and there they will be turned over to Mr. 
S. M. Miller, of the Southern Pacific. 

During the thirteen houns from Tuesday, 6 p. m., to Wednesday, 
7 A. M., we ran three hundred and sixteen miles, from Kansas City, 
Mo., to Kinsley, Kan. At the latter place we had an excellent 
breakfast. Afterward a few began to sing, and soon a large party 
gathered upon the station platform and sang familiar hymns, which 
constituted a suitable prelude to the pleasures of the day. The 
three hundred and sixteen miles were all in Kansas, first in the 
valley of the " Kaw " or Kansas River, and then in the valley of 
the Arkansas. This broad, shallow, yellow river, — the Arkansas, 
— rising amid the snows of the Rocky Mountains, and pursuing 
its windings between the treeless banks, is of untold value to 
Kansas. The "garden" of our country stretches on both sides 
of the river, fifty miles from north to south, and two hundred 
miles east to west, at an elevation of two thousand five hundred 
feet. In climate it is superior, in fertility unexcelled. Our picture 
of the Arkansas Valley near Hutchinson gives a good view of 

..." the gardens of the desert, these 
The unshorn fields, boundless and beautiful. 
And fresh as the young earth ere man had sinned. 



72 



BOSTON COMMANDER Y KNIGHTS TEMPLARS. 



" Lo ! they stretch 
In airy undulations far away, 
As if the ocean in his gentlest swell 
Stood still, with all his rounded billows lixed 
And motionless forever." 



At Hutchinson \vc first came in sight of the Arkansas River, 
and followed the stream for two hinulred and fifty miles, through 
the "Garden of the West." Hutchinson is in Reno County, has 
a population of two thousand five hundred, and is an important 
shipping point. We left the Arkansas when we turned south at 
La Junta. I'hough the broad valleys and rolling, unfenced prairies 
of Southwestern Kansas were covered with night's darkness, we 
could trace oin^ way uj^on the map, and imagine the vast plains 
which surrounded us. Our attention was called to the names 
of the counties and towns along our route, evincing the loyalty 
of the first settlers. Among the former are, Lyon, Chase, Reno, 
McPherson, Gray, Kearney, Stanton, Grant, and to the north or 
south appear the names of Presidents, generals, statesmen, the 
latter including Sumner, Wilson, and Lane. Just prior to our 

arrival at Kinsley, we 
passed Garfield, a new- 
town, named in honor 
of the late President — 
himself a Knight Tem- 
plar — by its first set- 
tlers, who came from 
his congressional dis- 







J^lt ♦' ,-.Si«^^_Ai 




■nn: xtw .sl.TTI,I■;^^:;^T. 



trict in Ohio. Kinslev, 
where we tarried for two hours, was named in honor of a well- 
known citizen of Boston. 



FROM THE ATLANTIC TO THE PACIFIC. 



73 



Around Kinsley the country is a gentle, undulating prairie, 
watered by Coon Creek and the Arkansas River. The fertility is 
largely due to irrigation. The ditches extend fifty miles, and 
irrigate seventy-five thousand acres. Garden City, as luxuriant as 
prosperous, owes its importance to successful irrigation. We 
tarried there only a few minutes. 

Ditches are being constructed so as to flood the whole valley 
of the Arkansas, at a cost to the owner of the land of one dollar 
an acre per annum. The mountain streams, laden with vegetable 
matter, deposit it on 
the fields irrigated by 
their waters, and thus 
fertility constantly in- 
creases. The average 




WEALTH ON FOOT. 



crops grown on these 
lands — like Kansas it- 
self — are wonderful. 
Coolidge was reached, 
our fiery horse fed and 

watered, and we took our last view of Kansas. Two miles west of 
this town we crossed the line which separates the " Sunflower " from 
the " Centennial " State. 

" Colorado, rare Colorado ! yonder she rests ; her head of gold 
pillowed on the Rocky Mountains, her breast a shield of silver, 
her feet in the brown grass, the boundless plains for a play-ground," 
says Joaquin Miller. The country from Coolidge to La Junta is 
the same as Western Kansas, a plain, well adapted for grazing, as the 
cow-boys and shepherds with their herds and flocks abundantly prove. 
Every prominent station has its cattle-pen and arrangements for load- 
ing cattle into cars. Here, also, successful agriculture depends upon 



74 



BOSTON COMMANDERY KNIGHTS TEMPLARS. 



artificial irrigation, except along the river bottoms. It was 6 p. m. 
when we arrived at La junta, having ascended from 2,207 '^^^^ *-'^^" 
vation at Kinsley to 4,117 feet elevation at La Junta, a distance 
of two hundred and thirty-eight miles. La Junta is the junction of 
the Colorado and New Mexico lines of the .Atchison, Topeka and 
Santa I'"e Railroad. Here we had a late dinner, and received a 
tiny iiuiiH, ornamented witli a pink bow, inter.ded as "a souvenir 







STAMPEDK. 



to the Boston Commandery Knights Templars on the occasion 
of their passage through La Junta, Colorado, en rojitc to San 
Franci.sco, Wednesday, Aug. 8, 1883," from S. Leipziger, manager 
La Junta Depot Hotel. 

We can never forget the green grass plot, made from Kansas 
soil, on which we sat and frolicked while we of section No. 2, 
hungry and thirsty, waited for the hungry and thirsty section No. 
I to appease their hunger. " We very much prefer to be in the 
first section every time," so all of us would say, if it were not for 



FROM THE ATLANTIC TO THE PACIFIC. 



75 



the cruelty to those who would have to be in the second section 
" every time." 

Had Boston Commandery proceeded north from La Junta 
instead of south, it would have reached Denver, " the Queen City 




]|(1C, TOWN. 



of the Plains." Its appointed route, however, lay southward, and 
the pleasure of visiting that " municipal miracle " and the grand 
scenery adjacent was unexperienced. We think it was, but the 
Rocky Mountain News, Denver, Col., Aug. lo, 1883, thought 
otherwise. That paper contained the following: — 



Boston Sir Knights. — A Large Party of Massachusetts Knights Templars 

EN route for .San Francisco. 

The Boston Commandery of Knights Templars arrived in Denver 
yesterday morning and partook of an excellent breakfast at Major Parsons's 
dinifig-rooms in the Union Depot. They came West by the Burlington, 
and will remain in the State some time, visiting various points of interest. 



76 



BOSTON COMMANDER Y KNIGHTS TEMPLARS. 



Then followed the names of all composing the Boston party. 
This was a clear case of mistaken identity. 

Proceeding southward we ran nearly parallel with the great chain 
of the Rocky Mountains. The twin Spanish peaks (one 13,718 
feet high) and Pike's Peak were plainly visible. We hastened across 
the southeast corner of Colorado, a rolling prairie, "carpeted with 




THE OLD WAY. 



nutritious buffalo-grass and many-colored cacti." Around us the 
once-famous buffalo grounds were spread, over which prairie-dogs 
now hold undisputed sway. Scores were seen sitting on their cone- 
shaped dwellings, unscared by the hissing steam and rattling cars. 



FROM THE ATLANTIC TO THE PACIFIC. 



77 



Here we observed for the first 



Eighty-two miles from La Junta we reached Trinidad, the last town 
of importance in Colorado. It is an old town, and was memorable in 
the days of the "old Santa Fe trail." 
time the adobe houses, 
and realized we were ap- 
proaching the country of 
the Aztec and burro. 

The wagon road — 
the "old Santa Fe trail," 
which attracted our atten- 
tion in Kansas — contin- 
ues to run close to the 
railroad track. Occasion- 
ally we saw the " ships of 
the desert " making slow 
headway over the plains, 
or resting at anchor for 
" refreshment and sleep." 
But things have changed, 
and the tedious overland 
journey of a few \'ears 
since has become a most 
pleasurable excursion. 

Trinidad, Col., lies at the foot of the Raton Spur. Two engines 
hauled us up the sharp grade of one hundred and eighty-five feet to 
the mile. The fires of the coke ovens we passed appeared in the 
distance like the torchlights of a halted procession. An intelligent 
brakeman consumed the evening relating many tragic traditions of 
the Santa Fe trail, — the orreat overland road to Santa Fe from the 
East. Unwritten are the stories of this pass over the mountains. 




IllLk UUUlluX Al llDMl,. 



78 



BOSTON COMMANDER Y KNIGHTS TEMPLARS. 



W'c noticed Dick Wootton's great square house and ponderous 
j;at(.' where llie traveller must halt. Years ago, this mountaineer 
received from the American and Mexican governments a charter to 
maintain a highwav through these mountains. He was surrounded 
by his "serfs," like a feudal lord, and held the pass, exacting toll 
from all who passed that way. Before the railroad was built, his 
business was very prosperous, producing, it is said, some days five 
hundred dollars, from tolls received at his " money-or-your-life " 
toll-gate. It is also said that he was in league with the Indians, 
and that many a dark and bloody chapter of mountain history, 
credited to the Indians, had Dick Wootton as its author. He is 
still li\ing, and exacts tribute, Init has a more moderate tariff than 
formerly. 

The Devil's Canon, where many an overland coach was halted, 
their occupants robbed, perhaps murdered, may be easily seen 
from the train. A trough in the trail is bordered by clefts 

which are level with 
the top of a coach pass- 
ing across the trough. 
These clefts, smooth 
faced, level on toj) with 
the ground, stand about 
twelve feet apart, one 
on each side. In this 
strategic place, a few 
could dictate to the 




RATON TUNNF.I,. 



many. The brakeman concluded by saying that not a great dis- 
tance froiu this trap is the graveyard of the Devil's Caiion, where 
rest the bones of scores who met their death in this treacherous 



trough. 



FROM THE ATLANTIC TO THE PACIFIC. 79 

Five miles farther the puffing, groaning engines climbed and 
reached an elevation of 7,688 feet,' when the train jjlunged into 
a tunnel nearly a half-mile long, running under the crest of 
the Raton Spur. At the north end of the tunnel, we were in 
Colorado; at the south end, in New Mexico. They appeared alike, 
both being robed in darkness. Just before emerging from the 
tunnel, at the highest point of the pass, the bcauscaut of Boston 
Commandery was unfurled by Eminent Commander John L. 
Stevenson and bathed in the midnight breeze 7,688 feet above the 
level of the sea. 

We entered New Mexico, — the newest and the oldest portion 
of our land, — prize of Cabeza de Vaca; home of the Zunis, and 
territory of ruins and mystery. In an hour, flying as if on the 
wings of the wind, we descended a thousand feet and stopped at 
Raton, a railroad town having large repair shops. The descent 
from Raton was made 

"with one engine, and for such a long and heavy train as ours, was made 
with danger. I sat up to view the wonders of creation in this famous 
pass, and when one is an eye-witness to the effect of the brakes in lighting 
up the whole train as with a continuous fire, and this for many miles, 
and knows that the railroad-men on the same train are frightened, it 
would seem that the raih-oad company should make no more experiments, 
but take down less cars at a time." — Sn< J. D. D., Cor. youriial and Courier, 
New Haven, Conn. 

Raton is also a coal-mining town, capable of producing a 
thousand car-loads per day. 

"The hour of arrival at Raton was 2 A. m., yet the Sir Knights of Raton 
were at the station in their 'Knight clothes,' accompanied by a band of 
music. They could converse with us through open windows, and a young 



BOSTON COMMANDERY KNIGHTS TEMPLARS. 




H 
Z 

D 

O 



FROM THE ATLANTIC TO THE PACIFIC. 8 1 

Sir Knight (?) just under mine said thiat ' wlien liis fatlier died lie left his 
regalia to him, and he had been waiting for three months with anticipations 
of the greatest pleasure for the coming of this special train '" — Sir F. H. W., 
in address delivered at Keeiie, N. H. 



At 7.15 A. M. we arrived at Las Vegas, one of the principal 
cities of New Mexico. Las Vegas has all the improvements, 
industries, churches, schools, and newspapers incident to a thriving 
and wide-awake city. Leaving the main line at this place by a 
branch road six miles in length, we rode to Las Vegas Hot 
Springs, where we had an excellent breakfast, and tarried until 
after dinner. The train stopped at the pretty depot, and by an 
elevated plank walk which crosses the Rio Gallinas we proceeded 
to the hotel. 

The Commandery was delighted with its reception at this 
beautiful resort. The Montezuma, designed by a Boston archi- 
tect, is a fine building, and owned, like the Hot Springs, by the 
railroad company. 

Among the foot-hills of the Spanish range of mountains lies 
a plateau, comprising about thirty acres. Around it, the rocky 
cliffs tower several hundred feet, except where the river Rio 
Gallinas makes its entrance to and exit from the plateau. Upon 
the bank of the river, where it enters this amphitheatre, the Hot 
Springs, about forty in number, bubble forth. The temperature 
of the different springs varies from seventy-five to one hundred and 
thirty-six degrees. 

It is said that the native population resorted thither with their 
lame and sick for centuries, venerating the springs for remarkable 
cures. So precious did the Lidians consider these waters that 
they guarded them day and night, that hostiles miglit not destroy 




o 
z 



in 

s 

Id 

> 






O 

X 



H 
z 

o 



FROM THE ATLANTIC TO THE PACIFIC. 



83 



or injure them. The Hot Springs were visited, and the baths 
well patronized. 

The loath-house, two hundred feet long by forty-two feet wide, 
is at the right of the hotel, on the opposite side of the river. These 
buildings are connected by a substantial bridge. Bathing experi- 
ence can be best told by a bather. Sir F. H. Whitcomb said in his 
address at Keene, N. H.: — 

The waters at Las Vegas Hot Springs are said to contain fourteen per 
cent of sodium sulphate, twenty-seven per cent sodium chloride, and a small 
per cent of soda, calcium, and magnesia, with strong traces of iodine and 
bromide. Benefit for" cutaneous diseases is claimed for these waters, and 
the list of diseases cured by them is too long to enumerate. Bathers are 
cautioned against taking a bath without first paying a doctor one dollar 
for telling them it won't hurt them any. The doctors tell us we are only 
about seven pounds of animal matter, wet thoroughly with six or seven 
pails of water, and request us to exhibit faith in the water cure. In the 
medicated bath the patient is first brought to a profuse perspiration, in a 
vapor box, to extract the moisture from the body and open the pores. He 
is rubbed dry and cooled off in a cooling-room. Then he is put into a 
box, his head protruding, of course, and chloride of mercury, sulphuret of 
potassium, or whatever drug his case may require, is burned in the box. 
In case of catarrh, his head is also put in. Our party took the bath simply 
for cleanliness, at ninety-eight degrees. The hot bath, followed by the 
blanket sweat and shampoo, is given at from one hundred to one hundred 
and ten degrees. The temperature of the vapor bath is one hundred and 
fifteen degrees. Many sick people improve here, and the climate is very 
favorable. The winter season is short, although ice can be cut twenty-seven 
inches thick, and is very cheap. 

A novel and peculiar feature of this place is the mud bath. 
The bath mud is confined in holes in the ground, which are 
surrounded above ground by wooden fences. The fine mud paste 



84 BOSTON COMMANDERY KNIGHTS TEMPLARS. 

makes the interior look like a first-class pig pen, without the odor. 
It is said that this fine mud paste, through which the spring 
water has trickled for ages, contains powerful medicinal properties. 
Into some of this primeval mud, dished up into a bath-tub, the 
patient is put up to his neck, the head alone being visible above 
the black mass. This mud is heated to any temperature by means 
of steam conducted through ])ipes from a boiler. It is a ridiculous 
bath and a funny sight, but patients extol its virtues. 

Our party were busily engaged, taking baths, visiting the bear 
grounds, museums of Indian relics, and collections of geological 
specimens, procuring photographs and souvenirs, while a few, who 
had plenty of time at their disposal, not being in any haste to get 
around, indulged in horseback exercise. 

The plaza in front of the hotel is prettily laid out and adorned 
with flowers and shrubs. The buildings, hotels, bath-house, dwell- 
ings, and stores are all tasty and neat in architecture, which give 
the place an inviting appearance. The dinner bill of fare was 
uni(|ue. It consisted of six pages. On the first page were Templar 
emblems, on the last was a picture of the hotel and grounds. The 
second page contained the ineint ; the third, the names of "the 
guests of the Montezuma,* Aug. 9, Boston Commandery of Knights 
Templars and ladies"; the fourth gave the names and residences of 
the guests not of our party, one hundred and two in number. 

The portion of the menu which was of personal interest was 
as follows : — 



*A $300,000 Hotel Burned. — Denver, Col., Jan. 17, 18S4. The Grand Montezuma Hotel at 
Las Vegas was burned this afternoon. The fire originated in the basement, it is supposed from a 
gasoline machine. In thirty minutes the hotel was in ruins. The guests, numbering one hundred, 
lost everything, barely escai)ing with their lives. Frozen fire-plugs rendered the fire department 
powerless. The hotel was owned by the -Vtchison, Topeka and Santa Fc Railroad Company, and 
was one of the finest structures in the West. 



FROM THE ATLANTIC TO THE PACIFIC. 

Cream of Celery, h la Stevenson. Consomme Vermicelli, !i In Richards. 

Salmon Braise, h la Trull. 

Pommes, h la Gleason. 

Cucumbers. Olives. Tomatoes. 



85 



Boiled Leg of Mountain Sheep, <! la Bunton. 
Choux Cratin, /) In .Shillaber. 



Roman I'unch, <J la W. .\. Walker. 



Tenderloin of Beef, cl la Thomas. 

Currie of Chicken, h la Gillette. 

Queen Fritters, a la Hunt. 

Chicken Salad, a la Atwood. Shrimp Salad, h la Thompson. 



Vegetables. 



Steamed Pound Pudding, Sauce ci la Blackie. 

Pound Cake, a la Hedges. White Fruit Cake, h la Russell. 

Lady Cake, h la Stratton. Almond Cake, h la Simpson. 

Chocolate Cream Cake, h la Averell. 

Angel Food, a la Rev. Roberts. Macaroons, a la Bovvkcr. 

Melons. Oranges. Apples. Pears. 

Peaches. Apricots. 

Plums. Grapes. Raisins. Nuts. 

Cheese. Boston Crackers. 

Cafe noir. 

Though we had travelled far away from those sacred spots 
where ancestral dust lies buried, yet we were still in the presence 
of him who wounds and destroys. At Las Vegas Hot Springs 
the Prelate of Boston Commandery was requested to conduct the 
services at the funeral of Mrs. N. J. Pettijohn, a woman highly 
esteemed and of rare intelligence. The Prelate officiated, and 
appropriate hymns were sung by a choir of Sir Knights. The 



86 BOSTON COMMANDERY KNIGHTS TEMPLARS. 

memory of that funeral procession, slowly moving across the plaza, 
accompanyint; the remains, which were to be carried to Wisconsin, 
to the train, will not soon fade. The body was borne upon a bier, 
then came the afiflicted husband, with friends and neighbors, walking; 
last, as if unconscious of all else but sorrow, her favorite horse, 
saddled, and wearing emblems of mourning, followed. 

The Las Vegas Daily Optic, Aug. 9, refers to the arrival of 
Boston Commandery as follows : — 

This morning at 6.30 a special train consisting of seven Pullman coaches, 
under the management of Conductor Wisner, having on board the Boston 
Commandery of Knights Templars, arrived, and were taken out to the Hot 
Springs, where they remained until 1.30 this afternoon, when they left for 
the Tertio at Santa Fe, where they will stay one day, and then proceed 
to San Francisco. The excursionists are being well cared for by Charles 
T. Pearson, the Colorado passenger agent of the Santa Fc road. The 
Boston Commandery and the ladies accompanying them are a splendid 
looking lot of people, and are loud in their praises of the good treatment 
they are receiving from the Santa F6 folks. Rev. Oliver Ayer Roberts, 
Prelate of Boston Commandery for the California pilgrimage, officiated at 
the funeral of Mrs. Dr. Pettijohn. Col. Schemerhorn is with the Boston 
excursionists. The Optic office printed a very handsome job of work for 
the Boston Commandery Knights Templars during their sojourn here. 

We here reproduce the " handsome "" work done at the Optic 
ofifice, Las Vegas. It consisted of printing the names of the party 
on folding cards. These cards contained first the names of the 
ofificers of Boston Commandery for the California pilgrimage, then 
the names of the cars, beginning at the front. Under each car 
name were the names of the Sir Knight in charge, and of the 
occupants of the car, the nimiber of their respective sections being 
opposite the names. The committees conclude the list. 



FROM THE ATLANTIC TO THE PACIFIC. 



87 



BOSTON COMMANDERY KNIGHTS TEMPLARS. 

California Pilgrimage, August, 1883. 



BOSTOIT TO SA.1T I'HA.ITCISCO -A-ITX) HETXTE-N". 



OFFICERS OF BOSTON COMMANDERY FOR THE CALIFORNIA PILGRIMAGE. 

JOHN L. STEVENSON, Eminent Commander. 
EUGENE H. RICHARDS, Generalissimo. EZRA J. TRULL, Captain General. 

OLIVER A. ROBERTS, Prelate. 

JAMES M. GLEASON, Senior Warden. WILLIAM A. BONTON, Junior Warden. 

JONAS G. SHILLABER, Treasurer, ZEPH. H. THOMAS, Recorder. 

GEORGE A. GILLETTE, Standard Bearer. 

EDGAR F. HUNT, Sword Bearer. CHARLES F. ATWOOD, Warder. 



GEORGE G. STRATTON, 
ABIJAH THOMPSON, 
JOHN BLACKIE, 

DAVID S. SIMPSON, Armorer. 



GUARDS. 



SIDNEY M. HEDGES. 
CHARLES L. RUSSELL. 
LEONARD M. AVERELL. 

CALEB BOWKER, Sentinel. 



CAR "ALMERIA.' 



(Sir 
'ISir 

<Sir 
3] Sir 

(Sir 
^ISir 

-ISir 
7 I Sir 

..{ii 



ir 
Sir 



Sir James 



Jacob L. Bailey. 
Lyman S. Hapgood. 

Baylies Wood. 
Randall W. Cook. 

Amasa W. Bailey. 
Benjamin F. Smith. 

P. T. Washburn. 
Charles Lawton. 

William B. Wilber. 
Thomas E. Call. 

Albert A. Jexks. 
George Gosling. 



M. Gleason, Cominitlec. 

Section. 



Alfred Morrill. 
Leander Greely. 

ARRY D. Reed. 
Stephen Cain. 



^{iir 

(Sir H 

•+|Sir Si 

^ ( Sir Charles D. 
° I Sir W. L. Tuck 

,^.5 Sir 

10 < e- 

\ Sir 

( Sir James F. B: 
'-| Sir H. F. iNGEi 



Weston. 



Sir R. O. Cook. 
Sir I. B. Phillips. 



Sir Ja.mes M. Gleason. 



Sir 



George M. Smith. 
Samuel Rust. 

Bliss. 
;ersoll. 

State Room. 

Sir Sidney M. Hedges. 

Edgar F. Hunt. 



88 



BOSTON COMMANDER Y KNIGHTS TEMPLARS. 



CAR "MODENA." 



Sir George F. Hevvett, Committee. 



Section. 



'it; 



bir 
r 

Sir 
Sir 

r 
r 

ir 
Sir 



W.M. H. Gmns. 
Geo. R. Hooper. 

C. R. Haskin.s. 
G. R. Freeman. 

Alfred M. S^irni. 
CALEIt Bowker. 

Wm. S. Whiting. 
Le Roy Urainerd. 

Ralph W. Shattuck. 
Walter Russell. 

E. E. Tarbell. 
Edwin Barnard. 



Sir Samuel N. Furhkr. 

Mr. W, 



-11 



r G. Walton Goss. 
r Chas. W. Field, Jr. 

r Stillman L. Shaffer. 
r Geo. W. Mathews. 

r Frank H. Whitcomh. 
r John Whitakek. 

r Alex. Montgomery. 
r A. W. Brigham. 

r M. S. Fellows. 
r E. F. Brooks. 

r Silas Garfield. 

r Lyman W. Wheeler. 



State Room. 

Sir Willia.m Dan Lamb. 

A. Walker, Reporter. 



CAR " MOHAVE.' 



Sir Edward T. Nichols, Committee. 



Section 

( 

n 

5 
7 



Sir Charles L. Russell. 
Mrs. Charles L. Russell. 

Sir Weisster Hurd. 
Mrs. Webster Hurd. 

Sir D. S. Simpson. 
Mrs. D. S. Simpson. 

■ Sir Francis H. Johnson. 
Mrs. Francis H. Johnson. 

\ Sir Leonard M. Averell. 
Mrs. Leonard M. Averell. 

Sir 

r 



Section. 



Frank A. .XimoTT. 
rs. Frank A. Ahhott. 



,5 Sir 

- \ Mr 

5 Sir Samuel F. Bkown. 
^ ( Mrs. Samuel F. Brown. 

( Sir John D. Gale. 
I Mrs. John D. Gale. 



Sir Charles E. Adams. 
Mrs. Charles E. Adams. 

Sir Edward T. Nichols. 
Mrs. Edward T. Nichols. 



II 



(Si 

Isi 



Silas Alden. 
Charles P. Lauriat. 



State Room. 



Miss Mary E. Call. 
Miss Eliza A. Phipps. 



Miss Annie G. Lauriat. 
Miss Mary L. Hughes. 



FROM THE ATLANTIC TO THE PACIFIC. 



89 



CAR "ALBANIA.' 



Sir William A. Bunton, Committee. 



Section. 



\ Sir Jonas G. Shillaber. 
' I Sir Wilbur F. Miller. 



1 



Miss Katharine I!. Shillaber. 
Miss A. Gertrude Gates. 



( Sir Martin A. Munroe. 
^ I Mrs. Martin A. Munroe. 

George F. Parker. 
George F. Parker. 



,|Sir( 
\ Mrs. 

(Sir I 
' \ Mrs. 

1 



Frank C. Wood. 
Frank C. Wood. 



Mrs. R. C. Peck. 

Miss Jessie K. Dewell. 

Sir William A. Bunton. 
Mrs. William A. Bunton. 



=1 



State Room. 



Sir George G. Stratton. 
Sir James Houston. 

Mrs. E. M. Stone. 
Miss E. M. Miller. 

Sir Lyman R. Mace. 
Mrs. Lyman R. Mace. 

Miss Susie E. Parker. 
Miss Mabelle L. Parker. 

Sir Henry L. Batchelder. 
Mrs. Henry L. Batchelder. 

Sir James D. Dewell. 
Mrs. James D. Dewell. 

Sir Charles F. Atwood. 
Mrs. Charles F. Atwood. 



CAR "ECHO." 



Sir Abijah Thompson, Committee. 



Section. 



Sir William E. Walker. 
Mrs. William E. Walker. 

'Sir Samuel H. Walker. 
j Mrs. Samuel H. Walker. 
' Miss Bertha F. Walker. 

Sir Zacheus Sherman. 
Mrs. Zacheus Sherman. 

\ Sir William L. Walker. 
[ Mrs. William L. Walker. 

; Sir Edwin Winsor. 
\ Mrs. Edwin Winsor. 

i Sir Abijah Thompson. 
[ Mrs. Abijah Thompson. 

Sir George F. Hewett. 
Mrs. George F. Hewett. 



,|Sir I 
"iMrs. 

•+ \ Mr; 



Edward Kakas. 
Edward Kakas. 



Herbert M. Staples. 
Mrs. Herbert M. Staples. 



^ ( Sir John P. Walker. 
I Mrs. John P. Walker. 



Sir A. L. Bliss. 
Mrs. A. L. Bliss. 



\ Sir ( 
'"JMrs. 

( Mrs. Eleanor Huse. 
'-JMrs. 



George W. Williams. 
George W. Williams. 



State Room. 



Mary S. Sanborn. 



Miss Mabel E. Hewett. 
Miss Mary E. Walker. 



go BOSTON COMMANDERY KNIGHTS TEMPLARS. 



CAR "COMO." 

Sir Ku<;r:NK II. Richards, Committee. 

Seclim. Section. 

(Sir EzKA J. Tkui.l. ai^'"" Charles A. Fairbanks. 

' J Mrs. Ezra J. Trull. (Mrs. Charles A. Faikhanks. 

5 Sir John Blackie. a 5 ■''''■ Charles J. Devereaux. 

3 \ Mrs. John Blackie. "+ ( Mrs. Charles J. Devereaux. 

( Sir Eugene H. Richards. ^ 5 Sir George A. Gillette. 

^iMrs. Eugene H. Richards. J Mrs. George A. Gillette. 

< Sir Charles E. Severance. o ( Mrs. W. S. Severance. 

'I Sir Wm. S. Severance. (Mrs. Belle S. Earle. 



< Sir Wm. J. Ellis. , j Sir W. H. L. Smith. 

^l Mrs. Wm. J. Ellis. '°1 Mrs. W. H. L. Smith 

(Miss (;rack A. Stevenson. i->j '''''' Oliver A. Rober' 

" J Miss Mary Dean. " " | Sir Z. H. Thomas. 



.State Room. 

Sir Harrison A. Tucker. Mrs. Harrison .\. Tucker. 

Miss Nellie D. Tucker. 



PRIVATE CAR. 

Eminent .Sir John L. Stevenson, Eminent Commander. 

Mrs. John L. Stevenson. 

M.-. E.-. Benjamin Dean, Grand Master of Templars of the United States. 

Mrs. Benjamin Dean. 



COMMITTEES. 

EXECUTIVE. 

JOHN L. STEVENSON. EUGENE H. RICHARDS. JAMES M. GLEASON. 

WILLIAM A. UUNTON. GEORGE F. HEVVETT. 

LADIES. 
ABIJAH THOMPSON. W. H. L. SMITH. JOHN D. GALE. 

TRANSPORTATION. 
EDWARD T. NICHOLS. ALFRED M. SMITH. AMASA W. BAILEY. 

MEDICAL STAFF. 

WM. DAN LAMB, M. D., Dirrctor. 

HARRISON A. TUCKER. M. D. WM. S. SEVERANCE, M. D. 

CHARLES E. SEVERANCE, M. D. 



CHAPTER VI. 



Returning to Las Vegas at 1.30 p. m., we continued our journey 
towards Santa Fe, our next stopping place. Twenty miles beyond 
Las Vegas we sighted Starvation Peak, and for some hours it 
was prominently in view, 
during which time we 
made the famous Horse- 
shoe Bend. In order to 
surmount difficulties of 
grade, the novel sight is 
seen of the engine ap- 
parently going in a direc- 
tion almost opposite to 
that pursued by the rear 
of the train. Often the 
engine could be seen from 
the windows of the rear 
cars without effort to look 
forward. 

The Peak stands iso- 
lated upon the plain, with 
apparently steep, sloping 




SlAKVAllU.N Pt.XK. 



BOSTON COMMANDER V KNIGHTS TEMPLARS. 



sides, surmounted by a crown of lcdy;c which seems insurmountable. 
The light-coh)red summit of rocl: is in sharp contrast with the dark- 
colored cone on which the former rests. The story is, that a com- 
pany of Spaniards were driven to the summit of this peak by the 
Indians and held there until thev starved to death, with their own 
fair fields in view. Some of the crosses erected there could be 
clearly seen from the cars. Twenty-five miles farther, as the train 
began to climl) (ilorietta Mountain, we looked out upon the Rio 
I'ecos X'alley, which contains the ruins of the old Pecos pueblo or 

town and church. The 
ruins of the church 
could be distinctly seen, 
and also there were 
evidences in its vicinity 
of fallen walls. Once 
a populous and busy 
citv stood there, but 
now ruined and desolate 
like Bethel or Jericho. 
It is claimed that the church was erected by the Spaniards in 
1529, and the adjacent ruins are of that pre-historic city, Cicuya, 
one of the mysterious "seven cities of Cibola." Tradition says 
that where the church stands there was once an Aztec temple, 
built on the place where Montezuma, the culture god, was born. 
Thence, upon an eagle's back, he proceeded southward ; wherever 
the eagle stopped at night, Montezuma located a pueblo or town. 
The sign of the arrival at the site for a great citv, which Monte- 
zuma was to found, was to be " the alighting of the eagle on a 
cactus-bush and devouring a serpent." This event is said to have 
taken place on arrival at the site of the present city of Mexico. 




SEAL OF NEW MEXICO. 



FROM THE ATLANTIC TO THE PACTFIC. g^ 

This tradition furnishes the subject for the territorial seal of New 
Mexico. 

The ruins have been carefully examined. The original church 
was in the form of a Roman cross, one hundred and fifty feet 
long and forty feet wide, the transept being sixty feet. Its walls 
were six feet thick, built of adobe bricks. The walls now standing 
give no clew to their original height. There are ruins of stone 
and earth enclosures. For twelve hundred feet along the ridge 
there are evidences of fallen houses or walls. 

"This spot is the traditional birthplace of Montezuma, the 
culture god. It was here the sacred fire was kept burning at his 
command until the present century. When Montezuma disappeared 
centuries ago, on an eagle's back, he enjoined the people of Cicuye 
to keep in life the sacred spark, telling them that when he returned 
he would descend through the flame and smoke. Warriors watched 
the fire in turn. Montezuma came not. Still the faithful watchers 
remained true to their trust. Warfare, old age, and disease deci- 
mated their ranks, but still the watch was kept, day and night. 
The city crumbled into ruins, and the band was reduced to so 
small a number that it was foreseen that the sacred fire must 
soon die with the faithful watchers. Then it was that the three 
warriors, the last of their race, took the fire into the mountains, 
where Montezuma is said to have appeared and received it from 
their hands." To these arid plains and rich mountain-sides, the 
culture god has indeed come, perhaps returned, in the new civil- 
ization, whose voice is heard, whose power is felt, whose strides 
are seen on every hand. 

At 4.30 p. M. the summit of Glorietta Pass, 7,537 feet elevation, 
was reached, and a rapid descent was made through the Apache 
Caiion. Lamy, the junction of the Santa Fe branch and main 



94 



nOSTOX COMMANDER y KX/GI/TS TEMPLARS. 




^jUI -jj 



FROM THE ATLANTIC TO THE PACIFIC. or 

line, was soon passed, and a run of eighteen miles on the branch 
road brought us to Santa Fe, reputed to be the oldest city in 
the United States. On our arrival, 8 v. m., it rained very hard. 
Some, willing to brave the storm, sought rooms at the hotels, but 
the greater number remained on board the train. Next morning, 
Friday, Aug. lo, the remainder were transferred to the Palace 
Hotel, a modern and stately house, whose proprietor received his 
guests as well as possible. 

One would naturally suppose that our party, having been 
exposed in the rain and swollen creek of Santa Fe, would have 
been wet, and the proprietor in his Palace Hotel would have been 
dry, but the truth is, our party was dry and he was wet. 

After breakfast, the entire command, each as he jDleased, pro- 
ceeded " to do " Santa Fe. Carriaa^es were in oreat demand. 

Santa Fe claims an existence in 1325 A. D. How old the 
place then was even tradition cannot tell. The Spaniards occu- 
pied it in 15S3, and the tertio-millennial celebration was in progress 
during our visit. If one can judge of the age of Santa P"e by its 
streets and adobes, as one judges a horse's age by his teeth, 
probably the earlier date is correct. Its lay-out is mediaeval ; its 
style of houses, one-story and flat-roofed, is Syrian ; its covered side- 
walks Bernese ; its mode of brick-making Egyptian ; and its general 
appearance Oriental. From a distance the city looks like the plain on 
which it stands. The houses, built of sun-dried bricks, are mud-cov- 
ered and flat-roofed. The streets are narrow, — a carriage and two 
horses, standing crosswise, would block up a whole thoroughfare. 
The carriage driver in Santa Fe clears the wood-laden burros and 
their Mexican drivers out of the way by yelling, as the driver in Cairo 
clears his way of the donkeys and Arab boys. There are, however, 
points of real interest in the city. San Miguel Church, built in 1640, 



96 



BOSTON COMMANDERY KNIGHTS TEMI'LARS. 




o 



O 



o 



z 

< 



FROM THE ATLANTIC TO THE PACIFIC. 07 

destroyed in 16S0, and rebuilt in 1710, liaving mouldering walls with- 
out and faded pictures within, had many visitors that day. The 
palace, which some one has likened to a rope-walk, is, historically, the 
most notable building in the city. It occupies one side of a square, 
is one-story high, flat-roofed, and has a porch in front its entire length. 
It was first occupied by Indians, then by the Spaniards, next by the 
Mexicans, but now is the palace of the territorial governor, Lionel A. 
Sheldon, upon whom many Sir Knights and ladies called and paid 
their respects. This building has been used as fort, prison, palace, 
court-room, and capitol. 

The Exposition Buildings were visited, and the specimens of 
metals, minerals, and colossal petrefactions, together with the prod- 
ucts of New Mexico, were examined. Spinning and weaving after 
the native style were shown. The venerable weaver was made rich 
that day. There were on sale varieties of Mexican jewelry, precious 
stones, and native laces. There were pianos, organs, farming tools 
and implements, together constituting a very creditable exposition. 
In an adjacent building relics of various kinds were gathered: Kit 
Carson's original rifle ; a small arsenal of ancient weapons, — knives, 
pistols, guns, swords ; a wooden plough ; paintings on skins of ani- 
mals ; oil paintings, dimmed by passing centuries. There must have 
been in this country, in some past century, something better than 
Indian barbarism and Mexican indolence. 

A public procession, a feature of the celebration, composed of 
Americans, Mexicans, and Indians, civilians, scouts, and soldiei's, with 
battery and wagon train, was very interesting. The long-haired cava- 
liers recalled pictures of Spain's mounted nobility; the scouts ajapeared 
to have experienced hard service; the company of United States cav- 
alry, just returned from Crook's campaign, revived the memories of 

Custer and Sheridan. As the procession passed the hotel, Boston 

7 



g8 BOSTON COMMANDERY KNIGHTS TEMPLARS. 

Commandery gathered informally in front, and applauded the various 
companies; but the heartiest "hurrah" was reserved for the cavalry 
and the colors they carried. * 

The cathedral of stone, in process of erection, around and over 



THE PLAZA, SANTA Vl£.. 



the old San FrancisQO chapel, — "the oldest house in America," said 
to have been built in 1542, — the college, and the most ancient part 
of the town, together with the jewelry and curiosity stores, were 
visited. All classes of citizens seemed to exert themselves to give 



FROM THE ATLANTIC TO THE PACIFIC. 



99 



our party a pleasant reception. It was a day of great opportunities, 
and they were well used. 

Charlie Morris thought he was doing a nice thing when trying to 
deceive the Yankees from the Hub. He was known not to be a 
scout. He would not dare to lose sight of the adobes of Santa Fe ; 
but in our desire to see the fun go on, we called him "Scout," — we 
played he was "scout." What Charlie thought is thus set forth in 
the Neti) Mexican : — 

Charlie Morris "did up" the visiting Bostonians in great shape to-day. 
He robed himself in a full suit of beaded buckskin, and, calling at the Palace, 
became an object of much curiosity and attention. The men plied him with 
all sorts of questions concerning border scouts, their modes of life and their 
trials and hardships, and the ladies shook hands with him again and again. 
The half-dozen citizens who stood by and witnessed the scene have n't got 
through laughing yet. Charlie talked to them for a good hour, explaining 
all the mysteries of scout-land, and informed them that little was doing in 
his line at present, as the border was quiet, but expressed the belief that 
he and all his subordinate scouts would have plenty to do before the snow? 
came again. They called him "Calamity Charlie." 

The Nciv Mexican, Santa Fe, N. M., Aug. 9, has the following 
concerning our day in that ancient city: — 

Taking in the Tertio. — Three Hundred Years of History crowded into 
A Single Forenoon. — The Tableaux. — City full of Visitors. — To-day 
AT THE Grounds. — The Ball. 

To-day may justly be counted one of the most successful the Tertio- 
Millennial Exposition has experienced since its opening, just one month 
and ten days ago. Notwithstanding the unsettled condition of travel, the 
heavy rains, and the irregularity and unreliability of trains, visitors from 
far and near have left their homes, braved the difficulties, and poured into 



lOO 



BOSTON COMMANDER Y KNIGHTS TEMTLARS. 




'J 



FROM THE ATLANTIC TO THE FACIFIC. iqi 

the ancient city by the hundreds to get a peep at our exposition, a good 
report from which has long since reached every quarter of the globe. The 
influx of travel has been greater in the past three days than during any 
similar period in the modern history of the city. The remarkable success 
of the street pageants and historic tableaux presented last month, and a 
desire to see them reproduced, are responsible for the gathering of visitors 
we have here to-day. Every available nook and corner in the city was 
occupied last night. Many were unable to secure accommodations at all 
until nearly midnight, and then not till some kindly new-made acquaintance 
had stirred about and found them. The stores and shops were crowded 
with purchasers all the afternoon and evening, and to-day the trains have 
all brought full loads of sight-seers, and with the Boston Knights Templars 
and half a dozen minor excursion parties, the streets and public places 
have presented a scene of life and activity that was hardly expected a 
week ago, when it was first announced that the exposition would continue 
open till the 15th inst. 

The Boston excursion party arrived at eight o'clock last evening on a 
special train of seven palace cars. They took vehicles at the depot 
immediately upon arrival, and had supper at the Palace, returning to their 
sleepers about ten oclock, after making a brief survey of the city by gas- 
light. Only a limited number visited the exposition grounds and witnessed 
the magnificent historic tableaux. In this they missed a great treat, — such 
a one as is seen in a lifetime, — but they were all no doubt very much 
fatigued, and then, too, they desired to get a refreshing rest in order that 
to-day's scenes might prove all the more enjoyable. All appear to have 
spent an agreeable day. They had some difficulty in securing breakfast ; 
the Palace being unable to accommodate them, many had to be content 
with the Grand Central and Exchange for breakfast and dinner, but they 
took in the situation good-naturedly and made the best of it. The party 
is en route to San Francisco to attend the Triennial Conclave. They left 
Boston on Saturday night last and report having had an agreeable journey 
throughout. They departed for the West late this afternoon, and expect 
to reach home about Sept. i. 



I02 



BOSTON COMMANDER Y KNIGHTS TEMPLARS. 



THE EXPOSITION. 

The Sim came out brij^ht and beautiful and continued so til! eleven 
o'clock. A large crowd of visitors e.xamined the exhibits up to nearly that 
hour, when they repaired to the plaza, and, with numbers largely increased, 
watched and waited for the historic pageant. The various sections were 

somewhat behind time 
in forming, but shortly 
after eleven, martial 
music sounded from 
the lower end of San 
Francisco Street, and 
the procession soon 
made its appearance 
at the plaza, led by 
Hon. W. T. Thornton, 
gorgeously robed as a 
Spanish knight, and a 
\ery proper leader by 
reason of his office as 
[^resident of the Knights 
of Coronado. The pa- 
geant proved very cred- 
itable. The various 
characters represented 
the history of New 
Mexico from 1550 to 
the present, beginning 
with the aborigines and running up the line of advancement and progress 
with the Spanish occupation, and the coming of Coronado and his plumed 
knights ; the reconquest by Diego de Vargas ; the American occupation ; 
Santa Fe trail and its prairie schooners ; the coming of the telegraph and 
steam engine, the Goddess of Liberty and Uncle Sam mounted on the 
latter ; indeed, to the student of progressive history the pageant was full 




THE PRIKSr III SAXIA I JO. 



FROM THE ATLANTIC TO THE PACIFIC. 103 

of novelty and unique interest. It was not characterized by as many 
strikingly novel features as was the first one, because of the absence of 
the Indians who played such a prominent part on that occasion, but this 
could not be helped, as all the Indians are now too busy with their crops 
to leave their homes under any circumstances. 

The attendance at the grounds was not large during the afternoon, 
owing to the regular daily storm, which came up about noon and which 
stampeded the spectators just after the pageant had passed. This evening, 
however, fair weather or foul, the crowd in attendance at the ball will be 
all the hall can accommodate. A great many tickets have been sold, and 
the evening promises much enjoyment, notwithstanding the inclement 
weather at this writing. 

In the early afternoon of Friday, Aug. 10, we forded Santa Fe 
Creek for the last time, and, embarking on our train, proceeded 
westward via Lamy, and arrived at Wallace, N. M., at 6 p. m. 
Here we tarried "for supper only," as we supposed. The manager 
of the depot hotel is Signor Victor Vezetta. This gentleman 
conceived the idea of treating the Sir Knights to the sight of an 
Indian dance. He sent messengers the day before to the Indian 
city and invited the principal Indians to come to Wallace and 
dance, promising them a collection and a supper if they would. 
The Indians accepted and were present to the number of two 
hundred, of all ages, sexes, dress, and decorations. They belong 
to the San Domingo Pueblo tribe, and live in San Domingo City, 
four miles from Wallace. The tribe numbers one thousand persons, 
and are agriculturists, but manufacture some pottery. Many speci- 
mens were procured by our party. These Indians are nominally 
Roman Catholics. They are not quarrelsome or immoral. The 
penalty with tliem for immorality is flaying. San Domingo is 
regularly laid out. The streets are narrow but very hard. The 



I04 BOSTON COMMANDERY KNIGHTS TEMPLARS. 

houses aix' adobe, with mud floors, hard as cement and scrupulously 
neat within. They consist of twelve large buildings, communal 
dwellings. There are also two council chambers, which are also 
used for dances. The depot at Wallace has, on the west side, a 
yard fifty feet square, surrounded on two sides (south and west) 
with a very high board fence, on one side (north) with a picket 
fence, and the hotel bounds the fourth side. After our supper the 
Indian procession was formed, east of the station, and proceeded 
to this yard, being led by Indians clad in all their finery, on 
horseback. Next came their ilag of animals' skins, Indian tanned, 
the ancient banner of the tribe. The dancing Indians, fifty in 
number, came next by twos, the se.xes alternating, that is, first 
came two men, then two women, and so on. These were followed 
by a crowd of seventy-five Indians, who proved to be the singers 
on "this interesting occasion." 

On their arrival at the gate every available place for seeing 
was occupied by our party and the people from the surrounding 
country, even the top of the board fence and the roofs of the 
adjacent buildings. The principal Indian characters were the 
governor and the chief. The governor is the head of the tribe, 
and specially directs agricultural matters, ordering the details of 
men weekly for agricultural and pastoral work. The chief is the 
secretary of war, under whose direction the military organization 
is kept up, but without weapons, etc. The male dancers were 
bare above the waist. Their breasts, backs, and faces were gaudily 
painted. Their long, black hair hung down in a knot. They 
wore strings of beads around their necks, to which were attached 
crosses of tin, wood, sea-shell, etc. Below the clout their limbs 
were bare and painted, except they wore moccasins. In their right 
hands they carried a shaker, a dried gourd containing seeds, to 



FROM THE ATLANTIC TO THE PACITIC. 



105 



which was attached a wooden handle. This they shook to the 
time of the drum-beating. In their left they carried sprigs of 
tureen. The female dancers wore a lontr woollen o;arment belted 
about their waist, exposing the left shoulder only. Their hair was 
long and flowing, and both men and women had their hair banged. 
Hence the modern custom is said to have been derived. 

They likewise wore beads and decorations, and were barefooted. 
In their hands they carried sj^rigs of green. Their faces were 
painted a bright red. In stature they were all small ; the faces 





"**■ "i-tJi-i-.- 



A SHIP OF THE DESERT AT ANCHOR. 



of the men were angular and hard, but the women had pleasant 
expressions on their round faces. The singers were dressed in 
costumes civilized and barbarous. They were led by the drummer, 
who vigorously pounded with one stick on a drum, two and one 
half feet long, cylindrical in form, the heads being covered with 
sheepskins. On entering the yard the drum was beaten and the 
dancers began to dance very slowly around the yard, retaining 



I06 BOSTON COMMANDER Y KNIGHTS TEMPLARS. 

their niarchintr order. It was a dance in creneral fitrures. The 
second formation was like that in the Virginia reel. Immediately 
they came into sets, and proceeded with tlie same shuffling step 
as before, keeping time to the beating of the drum and to the 
mournful chanting of the choir. Their movements were frequently 
greeted with applause by the Sir Knights. The governor expressed 
to Signor Vezetta a desire to meet the " Ca])itan." Eminent 
Commander Stevenson was introduced to him, and the former 
bestowed upon the chief a new silver dollar, whereupon numerous 
aboriginal hands were instantly extended for a similar recognition. 
Subsequently the Eminent Commander decorated the Indian gov- 
ernor with a badge of Boston Commandery. The crowd applauded 
and the recipient appeared very much ])leased. He was also 
presented with a pocket compass, which at first he hardly dared 
touch and seemed puzzled, but after an explanation he was profusely 
thankful. It was an interesting hour, some expressing the feeling 
that the sight was worth a ride from Boston. As we were leaving 
Wallace, Signor Vezetta presented Boston Commandery with a live 
American eagle which was captured near Wallace. This memo- 
randum was attached to his cage : — 

" Upward ! " 
This bird of emblem to our pilgrim brethren of Boston Commandery, 
Aug. 10, 1883, at Wallace, N. M. 

VICTOR VEZETTA, Manager Depot Hotel. 

The eagle was accepted by Eminent Commander Stevenson 
in behalf of the Commandery, with thanks, expressing the hope 
that the prestige of the bird might attend "the Bostons" in their 
pilgrimage, and that this " pilgrim " eagle might become famous 
with the Templar host as "Old Abe" was with the soldiers. 



FROM THE ATLANTIC TO THE PAC/F/C. 



107 



Henceforth the eagle became a " pilgrim " and shared our 
pilgrimage with us. A large cage was substituted for his narrow 
box, and in the former, upon a pole attachment, the eagle took in 
the whole of the Templar parade in San Francisco, and was 
carried in the procession of Sept. 4, 1883, in Boston, to Masonic 
Temple, where the pilgrimage of Boston Commandery ended.* 

" The Rio Grande River," says Sir S. L. S., " which from 
childhood we had erroneously regarded as a river of great impor- 
tance and magnitude, 
pro\'ed, then at least, 
to be a river without 
water, save here and 
there a little brook for 
a short distance, and 
then again disappeared 
into the earth, though 
tlie torn banks and 
deep galleys plainly indicated it to be a furious torrent when fed 
by the fierce mountain streams during the rainy season." 

We reached the Rio Grande at Wallace, and our night's ride 
of two hundred and sixty-eight miles followed that river. Agri- 
culture is carried on by the Indians and Mexicans in the most 
primitive methods. Wooden ploughs are still in use, and their carts 
have solid wheels of wood. 

* The pilgrims will regret to learn of the demise of the pilgrim eagle. It was thus announced 
in the Boston Herald: "A Pilgrim at rest. — During the pilgrimage of Boston Commandery 
Knights Templars to California, and while stopping at Wallace, N. M., the Commandery was 
presented with a fine specimen of the American eagle, which was duly christened ' Pilgrim.' The 
liird was taken to 'Frisco,' and played a prominent part in the grand parade. It w.is brought thence 
to Boston, and has since been kept in Mr. Stevenson's store, at No. 4 Faneuil Hall Square. The 
bird was fast assuming large proportions, but high living and close confinement finally overcame his 
eagleship, and on Friday he passed to the realms reserved for Masonic eagles." 




PRIMITIVE AGRICULTURE. 



I08 BOSTON COMMANDER Y KNIGHTS TEMPLARS. 

At 5 A. M. \vc lialtcd at Rincon, a town of one thousand population, 
the junction of the I'll Paso hranclT raihoad. We should have passed 
the iuiiclion without noticing it, had it not Ijeen for an unwelcome 
.separation. Bro. Edward K. Stevenson, son of the Eminent Com- 
mander, who had made tlie journey from Boston with us, and 
])roved himself a kind-spirited, genial travelling companion, left us 
at Rincon. We called him sometimes the "cow-boy." He had had 
experience on the plains, and was now to go south by El Paso to 
Abilene on the prairie, there mount, ride, herd, and watch, leading 
the lonely life incident to cattle raising on the })lains. We wished 
him the best fortune, said farewell, and, proceeding, the breakfast 
hour found us at Deming, the terminus of the Atchison, Topeka 
and Santa Fe Railroad. 

In leaving the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railroad, called 
"a child of Boston," we have none but good words for it. Good 
time was made over the entire road, the scenery was grand, the 
entertainment at all the depot dining-rooms was equal to the best 
we received anywhere on the pilgrimage, and the officers of the 
road who accompanied us were painstaking and courteous. 




CHAPTER VII. 



We arrived at Deming at 7.30 a. m., had one hour for breakfast, 
and departed at 6.45 a. m. (one road runs by Eastern time, the other 
by San Erancisco time). 

At Deming we were obliged to part with our friends Sir 
Knight Schemerhorn and Mr. Charles T. Parsons. Both as officers 
and gentlemen they filled the measures to the brim. The entire 
party felt under obligations to them for favors shown. On no road 
were the meals better- served or more abundant; nowhere were the 
ofificers of the railroad more painstaking, or the Commandery more 
kindly treated. Soon we entered Arizona and dined at Bowie. 
Proceeding, we observed the marked change in scenery and 
awaited the coming deserts w^ith resignation. During the afternoon 
Benson was reached, where passengers for the celebrated Tombstone 
district change cars. The history of this remarkable name is, that 
the discoverer of mineral, when he first arrived, said he thought 
he could find mineral in the hills south of Benson. " You will 
find your tombstone," remarked a cattle drover, sneeringly. The 
prospecter persevered, and when he did " strike it rich " and was 
requested to name the district, he said, " Oh, it has been named 
before. I was told I should find my tombstone." And so to this 
day the place is called Tombstone. The scenery along the 



I lO 



BOSTON COMMANDER Y KNIGHTS TEMPLARS. 



Southern Pacific continued less and less attractive. The grand, 
tall mountains gave way to barren hills and the grazing plains 
became sage-fields, then sand wastes. The alkali plains are indeed 
desolate, l)ut neither from dust nor heat did we suffer. At 4.30 
p. M., drawn by two engines, we arrived at Tucson, the second 
oldest town in the Ihiited States and the lars^est in Arizona. 




TLXSUN, ARl/e)NA. 

Supper was served at the Porter Hotel. The menu consisted 
of a four-page card, the first page containing in the centre a 
Masonic emblem ; above it, the words " To the Conclave," while 
below was the appropriate couplet : — 

"Across the desert on their way, 
Come valiant Knights in grand array." 



FROM THE ATLANTIC TO THE PACIFIC. HI 

The Commandery was greeted with knightly courtesies. 
Carriages were provided and many Sir Knights viewed witli 
pleasure the lively city of Tucson. As a party was riding near 
the centre of the town a dense cloud of smoke arose in front of 
them and an alarm of fire was quickly given. Soon a large 
wooden building was wrapt in flames. As the rafters began to fall 
a hose company with its carriage arrived. First it ran by the 
hydrant, then returned, attached the hose and began to reel it off. 
Quite unfortunately the pipe had been left at the engine house, 
whither a horseman was sent post haste. The building — occupied 
for the manufacture of ice — was entirely consumed, with its 
contents. It was the largest manufacturing interest in Tucson, 
and its product absolutely essential to the comfort of its people. 
Tucson is a pretty place, clean and busy. The people were social 
and painstaking. The streets are regularly laid out; the buildings 
are constructed of adobe, one story, but have an appearance of 
neatness and comfort within. The value of the metals shipped 
from this station during the year ending July i, 18S3, was fourteen 
million dollars. We had an Indian dance at Wallace, a great fire 
at Tucson, and are promised an earthquake in California. It was 
with rcerct that we were oblia^ed so soon to leave Tucson. Bro. 
L. C. Hughes supplied the party with the Arizona Slar, an 
illustrated annual, setting forth the glories of Arizona in general, 
but Tucson in particular. The Arizona Daily S/ar, of Saturday, 
Aug. II, anticipated the arrival of Boston Commandery, saying: — 

All Hail to the "Pilgrim Warriors." — The Boston Knights will be 
welcomed to our ancient and honorable pueblo in their jDilgrimage across 
the continent, and if they will stop off a few days we will show them both 
silver and gold in the mountains of this weird-like land, but if they must 
pass on we will give them such as we have, — a warm welcome and some- 
thins; better than cold water and hard-tack. 



I 12 



BOSTON COMMANDER Y KNIGHTS TEMPLARS. 



Starting at 7 i'. m., \vc dared the Great American Desert. The 
ride across was somewhat dusty. The desert is a waste of sand, 
level for a few miles on both sides of the railroad, beyond which 
are high-rifted sand-hills. The next morning, Sunday, we halted 




INDIGENOUS TO THE SOIL. — VUMA. 



ill the desert at Yuma for breakfast, anxious to reach the Hower- 
land of the angels. "You ma'" be assured we saw nothing like 
Yuma except Yuma. Thermometer 95°. Yuma is the place where 
a man died, and it is said for crimes which he had done, was 



FROM THE ATLANTIC TO THE PACIFIC. 



113 



consigned to the " hot place," but that fiery region was so much 
cooler than Yuma that the very next day, it is said, he sent a 
message back for his overcoat. 

The principal object of attraction and distraction at Yuma is 
the Indians. They are numerous and easily distinguished by the 
scantiness of their wardrobe, generally consisting of hair on the 
head, shirt about the waist, and moccasins on the feet. One of 
them had his quiver (.?) of arrows slung over his shoulder and his 
bow in hand. He was tempted at 
the sight of coin to try his skill 
at a knightly card on a stick stuck 




OVEN. 



ADOBE FIREPLACE. 



in the ground. The distance was sixty or seventy feet. He placed 
the arrow, drew his bow, and won the coin by his skill, for the 
card fell nearly every time. Such nude noodles were pitiable and 
repulsive. 

We crossed the Colorado River immediately after leaving Yuma, 
passing from Arizona into California. Thence the road crosses 
the great Colorado Desert, that vast ocean-bed of past ages, at its 
lowest point two hundred and si.\ty-six feet below sea level. Occa- 



114 BOSTON COMMANDERY KNIGHTS TEMPLARS. 

sionally there were patches of niesc|uite, sage, and greasewood 
shrubs, hut principally there was a dreary, ashen desert. 

As we glided by station after station, we rose above the sea 
level at Seven Palms, and signs of fertility appeared. Suddenly 
we emerged from the desert, and the foot-hills, with their scant 
herbage, were succeeded by green fields. We tarried a few moments 
at Colton, where a citizen, formerly of New England, extolled the 
neighboring site and thrift of Riverside — "the poor man's paradise." 
Here our train was boarded by Sir Knights R. R. Brown, E. I"". 
Spence, T. J. Caystile, and F. A. Gibson, from Los Angeles, who 
came thus far to meet us. Thev brouy-ht (^onerous donations of 
native productions from citizens of Los Angeles to refresh the 
weary pilgrims travelling from afar. 

Forty-eight miles farther, past pretty villages with foreign names, 
is San Gabriel, the place of the old San Gabriel Mission, founded 
in 1 77 1. Its orange orchard was the first planted in California. 
On arrival here Messrs. Weeks and Titus supplied the travellers 
with delicious oranges. From Colton to Los Angeles, though 
somewhat fatigued from the heat and dust of the desert, the party 
enjoyed the products of the country and conversed with their new- 
companions. Eleven miles more, through orchards, vineyards, and 
beauty, and we entered the Land of Flowers, — Pueblo de la Reina 
de los Angeles. It was the middle of a beautiful Sunday afternoon 
when the train reached Los Angeles. There was an immense and 
orderly crowd gathered at the station to welcome us. Cceur de Lion 
Commandery, No. 9, of Los Angeles, accompanied by the Union 
Band, was drawn up in line upon the platform and received the 
Grand Master and his escort. The usual knightly courtesies were 
interchanged, and "the freedom of the city" offered was accepted 
by the visitors. Some of our party repaired to the hotels to rest 



FROM THE ATLANTIC TO THE PACIFIC. I 15 

and refresh themselves, though to many the Pullmans seemed most 
homelike, so attached had we become in eight days. In the same 
building with the passenger waiting-rooms there is a finely kept 
hotel, of which Sir H. A. Clawson is proprietor. This building, 
within and without, was profusely decorated with Templar symbols 
and banners. Nearly the entire command had their meals at this 
hotel, and nowhere on the route were the Sir Knights more hos- 
pitably entertained or better pleased. 

Our arrival on Sunday evening gave us a sight not homelike, 
but rather European. Theatres, saloons, and stores were open, and 
upon the hill where Gen. Fremont planted his guns and bombarded 
the town, the liafhts of a lag-er-beer crarden a:listened like stars, while 
the music therefrom rolled over the town. 

Sunday evening, a religious service, conducted by the Prelate 
of Boston Commandery, was held in the dining-room of the hotel. 
Mr. Nadcau had nearly completed a fine block on the principal 
street, in which Nadeau Hotel was to be located. A suite of rooms 
on the second floor was finished by his order, and the use of it 
generously given to Coeur de Lion Commandery, No. 9, as a head- 
quarters during the visits of Eastern Sir Knights to and from the 
Conclave. The rooms were elegantly furnished, and were tastily 
decorated with fruits and flowers. 

Sir Knights and ladies of Los Angeles were in constant 
attendance to welcome the pilgrims and dispense hospitality. 
Monday morning came bright and beautiful, bringing great antici- 
pations, which were more than realized. Carriages were freely 
provided for drives around Los Angeles and into the country. 
The orchards, vineyards, wine vaults, and villas were visited, some 
parties going as far as Sierra Madre Villa and San Gabriel 
Mission. 



Il6 BOSTON COMMANDERY KNIGHTS TEMPLARS. 

"Did you ever visit an orange grove when the rich, yellow fruit sur- 
rounded you on every side? Oranges behind and in front of you ; oranges 
on the right and on the left above you ; and the ground yellow with 
oranges at your feet, perfuming the air with their delicious fragrance ? We 
did, at Los Angeles, and while we were busy testing the capacity of our 
stomachs, our host was testing the holding capacity of our carriages after 
having stuffed our pockets with choice specimens until we resembled 
walking fruit stores." — Sik S. L. S., Sewing MacJiine News, Dec, 1883. 

The different species of cacti (of which it is said there are a 
hundred different kinds in Arizona) increased in quantity, size, and 
variety as we proceeded westward. Vast quantities were seen on 
the route ; sometimes a few scattered ones on dark soil, and again 
soHd acres where the soil was poorest. They varied in size from 
a running stem to a trunk thirty feet high. The specimens 
cultivated at some of the stations where we tarried were wondrous 
in shape, but without comeliness. The principal streets of Los 
Angeles are level, wide, and shady, the shade trees being the 
pepper-tree and eucalyptus. The lawns and gardens seemed semi- 
tropical indeed with century plants, pomegranates, palms, and 
brilliant flowers. Climbing vines festooned the fronts of houses ; 
geraniums were twelve feet high, and heliotrope grown from the 
ground looked down upon us from the eaves of a porch. It was 
fragrant, luxuriant, and seemed as if we were in a dream. Mrs. 
Charles A. Fairbanks, in her published correspondence, described 
Los Angeles as a lovely town, with orange and banana trees 
weighed down with luscious fruit, ready to be plucked. Flowers 
bloomed on every side, and white, tempting grapes hung iu rich 
clusters within reach. She expressed delight and amazement at 
the profusion of double scarlet geraniums which are in bloom the 
year round, growing to the height of twelve feet, and at the mag- 



FROM THE ATLANTIC TO THE PACIFIC. 



117 



nificent heliotrope, which covers one whole side of houses. She 
confessed her inability to adequately describe the grandeur of the 
scenery, or the magnificent cordiality universally manifested, and 
gratefully mentioned the attentions everywhere shown to the ladies 
of the party. The experience of Sir A. H. Hurlburt, as jjublished 
in the Masonic yotirnal, was similar to that of Boston Sir Knights 
who made the tour of San Gabriel, Sierra Madre, and the vineyards. 
He thus relates his experience in the vicinity of Los Angeles: — 




LOS ANGELES, CALIFORNIA. 



The city of Los Angeles is located in the most fertile part of Southern 
California, and contains sixteen thousand inhabitants. Its banks, business 
houses, wholesale and retail, railroad shops, factories, and hotels bespeak 
the enterprise and wealth of its citizens. Its streets are fine, its public 



Il8 BOSTON COMMANDER Y K NIGHTS TEMPLARS. 

buildings imposing, its blocks and factories extensive. It is situated on the 
river of the same name, about thirty miles from the sea, and is the railroad 
centre for all that part of the State. It sustains a public library and an 
organized fire department. It is supplied with water and gas, and has a 
well-developed system of street railroads. The climate is charming all 
the year round, and its soil produces all the semi-tropical fruits and flowers, 
with abundant garden fruits and vegetables. 

Our sojourn in this delightful spot was enjoyable in the extreme, and 
the courtesy extended to us will never be forgotten. In our tour about the 
city, we visited the St. Gabriel Church at Pasadena, and endeavored, as far 
as in us lies, to obey the injunction which we saw conspicuously posted on 
the door, ''Take off your Iiats ami bcliavc yourselves." Not far from this 
church we were shown a dwelling whose history can be traced back to 1647. 
We paid a visit to the Stem and Rose vineyard of San Gabriel. This 
is said to be the largest winery in the world. Its location on a hill is a 
most pleasant one. The buildings are of brick, and the principal wine cellar 
is two stories in height (or depth), with an area 226 x 146 feet and a 
capacity of a million and a half gallons. There is machinery for crushing 
two hundred and fifty tons of grapes in a day. The arrangement of the 
various buildings on the hillside is such that the grapes are passed through 
the different processes of manufacture without being handled from the time 
they are emptied from the boxes which received them at the vines until 
the wine is prejiared for shipment. There are nineteen hundred acres in 
Sunny slope, the greater part of which is under pretty high state of culti- 
vation,' six hundred and forty acres of which are devoted to grapes and 
one hundred and thirty to oranges, one hundred and fifty to other fruits, 
such as English walnuts, figs, pomegranates, olives, pears, peaches, apricots, 
etc. Last year there were manufactured five hundred and sixty thousand 
gallons of wine and one hundred and thirteen thousand of brandy. 

At Pasadena, near I.os Angeles, we made a tour of the farm of Mr. 
Ezra Carr, where we learned the following facts : There were forty-two 
acres under cultivation, upon which were growing eighty-seven varieties of 
grapes, three hundred prune-trees, seven hundred peach-trees, six hundred 



FROM THE ATLANTIC TO THE PACIFIC. ug 

orange-trees, three hundred apricot-trees, one hundred Mexican limes, and 
seventy-five fig-trees. There were thirteen thousand grape-vines, from 
which the owner sold thirty tons of grapes in the season of 1881-82, and 
also seven hundred boxes of raisins. Strawberries, raspberries, blackberries, 
and mulberries also grow in abundance. An enormous rose-bush three 
years old covers one side of the barn. We saw a pine-tree forty feet tall 
that had grown from the seed planted seven years ago. Here were a 
mayberry-tree, hawthorn, acacia, cedar of Lebanon, and camphor trees. 
The cost of the land seven years ago was seventy-five dollars per acre. 
Last April one acre was sold for three thousand five hundred dollars, — a 
larger price than was originally paid for the entire farm. 

A pleasant visit to the Sierra Madre Villa, kept by Mr. William H. 
Rhoades, where we were served to an excellent dinner, was an occasion of 
pleasing remembrance. This is one of the most beautifully located hotels 
for the resort of invalids which it has ever been our fortune to visit. Too 
much cannot be said in praise of the soil and climate of this part of Cali- 
fornia. They seemed to be all that can be desired for the health, pleasure, 
and prosperity of man. 

In the afternoon the headquarters at Nadeau Hotel were filled 
with the visitors, the Grand Master and Eminent Commander 
being present. The principal attraction was the carving and 
disposing of two watermelons, one weighing eighty-seven and the 
other eighty-eight pounds. The former was carved by our Medical 
Director and sundry volunteer assistants, and the latter by Grand 
Master Dean. To the sweetness of this pair of giants all present 
could testify. 

Los Angeles was generous in its welcome, and the Bostons 
were begged to extend their visit another day. It was a royal 
reception, and expressions of the gratitude of the visitors were 
heard on every side. Sir H. A. Clawson continued his kindly 
offices to the last moment of our stay, then bestowing upon the Sir 



I20 



BOSTON COMMANDER Y KNIGHTS TEMPLARS. 



Knights many banners and Templar designs with which the hotel 
had been decorated. These decorations were transferred to the 
train, and as car decorations were constant reminders of our happy 
hours in Los Angeles. As the time for our departure drew near 




AN AVENUE AT LOS ANGELES. 

thousands of people assembled at the station. The Sir Knights 
and ladies of Coeur de Lion and Boston Commanderies formed a 
circle upon the depot platform, and, joining hands, sang familiar 
songs. Repeated cheers were given, and the Bostons, boarding the 
train, proceeded towards " Frisco," 482 miles distant. 

" O Queen ! I bow down before ihee, 
Allegiance unfailing to prove ; 
'Midst the mortals and saints who adore thee, 
I ofTer inv tribute of love." 



FROM THE ATLANTIC TO THE PACIFIC. I2i 

The Los Angeles (Cal.) Daily Herald, Tuesday morning, Aug. 
14, noticed the reception as follows: — 

Knights Templars. — The Reception of the Boston Commandery and Grand 

Master Benjamin Dean. 

About three o'clock on Sunday afternoon a special train of eight cars, 
including one special and six handsome Pullman sleepers, arrived in the city 
and were met at the new depot by Coeur de Lion Commandery, No. 9, of 
Los Angeles, who received them with all the honors of the Order in such 
cases. After an introduction and hand-shaking all round, the visitors were 
escorted to the dining-room of the Los Angeles Hotel, where a sumptuous 
repast was provided by Mr. Clawson in his elegant dining-room, which was 
elaborately decorated with the banners of the Sir Knights. The Cceur de 
Lion Commandery then marched back to their headquarters and were 
dismissed. In their march and parade they were led by the Los Angeles 
Union Band, in their new and elegant uniforms. 

The meeting and greeting was most cordial, enthusiastic, and gratifying 
to all concerned. The large crowd of citizens who met the visitors at the 
depot showed the respect which they entertained for this fine delega- 
tion of representative men, who had crossed the continent at unlimited 
expense, to meet and greet their brethren of the same mystic tie on the 
Pacific Coast, and to renew their friendly relations and inquire into their 
prosperity and welfare. The Boston Commandery are a fine body of gen- 
tlemen, of ample fortune and genteel accomplishments, and largely 
accompanied by the wives and other lady members of their families. The 
ladies and gentlemen appeared much pleased with the sunny skies and the 
orange groves and vineyards of Los Angeles, and one lady remarked to a 
Herald reporter that it was " a very pleasant day," but on being informed 
that the day was three months long, she looked incredulous and amused. 

After doing justice to the well-spread dinner, the Sir Knights distributed 
themselves about the city. Some rode around town, some went to head- 
quarters in the Nadeau block, others went to church in the evening. The 
party divided up for the night, part of them going to the Pico House and 



122 BOSTON COMMANDEKY KNIGHTS TEMPLARS. 

the Cosmopolitan, while some remained on board of their elegant cars at 
the depot. Yesterday all the available carriages in the city were put into 
service to carry the tlistinguished guests about the city and over to the San 
Gabriel valley, taking in Pasadena, Sierra Madre Villa, and the venerable 
Mission San Gabriel and the great wineries They are individuals who 
appreciate attention and admire the beautiful, and were free to express their 
admiration of what they saw, ate, and drank. Many expressed their surprise 
and delight at the bountiful hospitality which they met from the people of 
Los Angeles, and declared that there was in this world but "one California 
and one Los Angeles." 

The names of the Grand Master, officers of Boston Com- 
niandery for the California jjilgrimage, Sir Knights, and ladies 
were appended to tlie above. 

The following is from the Los Angeles (Cal.) Evening Express, 
of Aug. 13: — 

KnIOHTS Tli.MI'LARS. A Sul'ERIi BoDV OF NKARI.Y Two HUNDRED MeN Wmi 

Si.xiY Ladies — Their Dkliciit with Los 'Angeles. 

Sir Knights R. R. Brown, E. F. Spence, T. J. Caystile, and F. A. 
Gibson went out yesterday to Colton to meet a special train conveying 
Right Eiminent Grand Commander of the Order of Knights Templars in 
United States, Sir Benjamin F. Dean, of Boston, and his escort of one 
hundred and seventy-five swords, accompanied by si.xty ladies, travelling in 
a special train of seven palace Pullman cars at route to the Triennial. Con- 
clave, to convene on the 17th instant, Friday next, at San Francisco, to 
welcome the pilgrims to the Southern California metropolis, and escort ■ 
them to this city. They took out with them generous donations of wines 
and fruits from citizens of Los Angeles to refresh the weary travellers. At 
San Gabriel Mr. Weeks boarded the train with a liberal supply of fine 
oranges, and on the way in at San Gabriel Mr. L. II. Titus met them with 
an immense supply of the same delicious fruit. Two engines brought the 
pilgrim train into Colton, and from there to the city the travellers, fatigued 



FROM THE ATLANTIC TO THE PACIFIC. 12-7 

from the heat and dust of the desert, enjoyed the products of the country, 
and conversed with their new companions. Arrived at the depot some fifty 
swords of the Cceur de Lion Commandery of this city met the train, and, 
drawn up in line, received the Grand Commander and his escort. There 
was a large crowd of our citizens, of all ages and sexes, around the train. 
By the good sense of the people and the efforts of the police the most 
admirable order was maintained. It is seldom that so many people assemble 
anywhere and observe as good, perfect decorum as ruled round the depot 
The space near the cars was not encroached upon, and plenty of room was 
left for the evolutions of the Knights. The new chief of police, Mr. T. J. 
Cuddy, manifested the rarest good judgment in the admirable manner in 
which all was ordered. The Los Angeles Knights were in full uniform and 
presented a fine appearance. The Boston men wore fatigue caps, as to 
dress in full uniform would have been rather troublesome. They are a fine 
body of men, of truly knightly bearing, and made the most pleasing impres- 
sion on all who saw or conversed with them. From the depot the pilgrims 
visited the headquarters. Many of them dispersed through the city. 
Some met old friends here. Parties drove through the city in all directions 
until late in the evening. Frequent and sincere were the expressions of 
admiration from many lips, as one beautiful — and to them novel — sight 
after another came in view. The electric lights and the general diffusion 
of the illumination were particularly admired. Something over fifty of the 
strangers registered at the Pico House. Most of them remain with the train 
and take their meals at the new depot hotel, which is profusely decorated 
with the beautiful flags and emblems of the Order. At the headquarters 
most of the pilgrims are registered. It is regretted that the crowded 
condition of these columns precludes giving all the names. The day is 
spent in enjoying the lovely weather on the verandas of the hotels, in 
visiting friends and companions in arms (it does not take long to become 
acquainted by the aid of the mystic ties), or in driving round the country. 
At seven o'clock this evening the train pulls out after the regular 
passenger train and proceeds to San Francisco. The Knights have been 
eight days cii route here from Boston. The first few days they were 



124 BOSTON COMMANDERY KNIGHTS TEMPLARS. 

behind lime, owing to hot boxes and ditched freight trains, but on getting 
farther west they were able to make better progress They are here on 
schedule time, and will doubtless arrive so in San I""rancisco. Los Angeles 
people tender the gallant Knights and their fair companions a bon voyage. 

The jewels of the Order worn by the Boston Knights are remarkably 
handsome. The ladies also make a brilliant display of jewels and diamonds. 

From the Evening Express, of Aug. 14: — 

The ]5oston Knights got off in good form last evening at seven o'clock 
in their splendid special train. They carry with them warm memories of 
Los Angeles' sunny skies, and the as bright hospitality of their companions 
in this city. 

I-'roni the Times, of Aug. 14: — 

Bon Vovage. — At seven o'clock last evening the lioston Conimandery 
bade adieu to Los Angeles and started on their way to San Francisco. 
They expressed themselves as being delighted with all they had seen during 
their short stay here. The many improvements now being made in this 
city filled them with admiration of the enterprise of the people, and 
encouraged them to believe that the time is not far distant when Los 
Angeles will be a formidable commercial rival to cities which make greater 
pretensions. The products of the county as exhibited in our markets were 
inspected by them, and which inspired their wonder at the variety and 
extent of our horticultural and agricultural resources. The Knights were 
entertained in a royal manner by the citizens of this city, and they 
expressed their gratification in many kind thanks and wishes. The Grand 
Commander of the Order in the United States impressed the people here 
very favorably by his gentlemanly conduct and refined manner. In tlie 
great Conclave at San Francisco there will assuredly not be a Conimandery 
which can boast of a more knightly bearing than that which hails from 
Boston. 



FROM THE ATLANTIC TO THE PACIFIC. 



125 



" Know'st thou the land where the lemon-trees bloom, 
Where the gold orange grows in the deep thicket's gloom, 
Where a wind ever soft from the blue heaven blows. 
And the groves are of laurel and myrtle and rose ? " 

Such is Los Angeles, from which we so reluctantly parted. 
Having passed through the valleys of the Los Angeles and San 
Fernando, we crossed the San Fernando range of mountains by 
means of a tunnel 6,967 feet in length. We proceeded sixty miles 




BIRD'S-EYE VIEW OF THE LOOP, TEHACHAPI PASS. 

farther and reached the Mojave Desert, whose dust we left on 
apiDroaching Tehachapi summit, 3,964 feet elevation. Descending 
rapidly, we approached one of the most remarkable feats of railroad 
engineering skill ever achieved in any part of the world. A group 
of mountain peaks and spurs belonging to the southwestern spur 



126 



BOSTON COMMANDER Y KNIGHTS TEMPLARS. 



of tlic Sierra Nevada range disputed tlie advance of the iron liorse, 
hut l)v a series of comjjlex curves, and, finally, hy what is called 
"the looji," /. <•., hy actually crossing its own line, a jiathway was 
effected to the |)lains of Tulare and I'^resno. The length of the 
loop i.s 3,795 feet, and the difference of elevation of the two tracks 
where they cross is se\'enty-cight feet. 




( KOSMNC. THK I.()(.H', IKll AL ilAl'I PASS. 

Through tunnels and gorges, winding around rocky points, 
twisting and turning in our descent, we hastened, and, having passed 

Fresno, entered the San Joaquin Valley. This valley of si.\ million 
acres in fertility and fruitfulness is in itself an empire. 

We stopped for breakfast at Merced. Here the Grand Master 

and his escort were welcomed to the Pacific slope by the officers 



FROM THE ATLANTIC TO THE PACIFIC. 1 27 

of the Grand Commandery of California and the Committee on 
Reception. The delegation was composed of Sir William Center, 
chairman, and Sir William W. Morrow, vice-chairman of the 
Reception Committee, and Sir Knights Simpson, Dean, Dougherty, 
and Searles of the committee. Ex-Governor George C. Perkins, 
Grand Commander of California, was escorted by the following 
members of the Grand Commandery: Sir William M. Petrie, De]iuty 
Grand Commander; Sir Reuben H. Lloyd, Grand Captain-General; 
Sir Tristam Burges, Grand Senior Warden ; Sir James McDonald, 
Grand Treasurer; Sir T. H. Caswell, Grand Recorder; Sir O. C. 
Wheeler, Grand Prelate; Sir S. H. Wagener, Grand Sword-Bearer; 
Sir George A. Johnson, Grand Warder; Sir J. H. Burns, Grand 
Standard-Bearer ; Sir Samuel D. Mayer, Grand Organist; Sir E. R. 
Hedges, Past Grand Commander; Sir W. A. Davies, Past Grand 
Commander; and Bro. M. D. Boruck, Journalist of the Triennial 
Committee. 

As the train drew slowly up to the station. Grand Commaiuler 
Perkins and the other ofificers of the Commandery, with the com- 
mittee, dressed in full uniform, were drawn up in line upon the 
platform, supported and flanked by an immense concourse of people. 
When the train had stopped, these officers marched to the rear car, 
the headquarters of Grand Master Dean and Eminent Commander 
Stevenson, where the formal presentation was made. Grand Com- 
mander Perkins performing that ceremony in a short address, to 
which the Grand Master happily responded. Knightly sociability 
immediately held supreme sway, — the beginning of a fellowship 
we were reluctant to sever. After breakfast, the special car of the 
San-P^-anciscans was attached to the rear of the Boston train and 
the hours passed pleasantly. Lunch was had at Lathrop about 
noon. Along the line crowds of spectators were gathered, anxious. 



128 



BOS7VN COMMANDERY KNIGHTS TEMPLARS. 



perhaps, to see the train or its occupants; but to the pilgrims their 
presence indicated the popular interest in this unprecedented pil- 
grimage. 




OLD JESUIT CHURCH, CALIFORNIA. 



At 4 P. M. the train reached Oakland, the terminus of the road. 
CJn disembarking, the Grand Master and Boston Commandery 
formed, and, preceded by the Grand Commandery of California, 
marched past the Oakland Commandery, the latter saluting, and 
embarked on the ferry-boat. The ladies of the Boston party had 
been meanwhile escorted to the same boat by the Reception Com- 



FROM THE ATLANTIC TO THE PACIFIC. I2g 

mittee. The great El Capitan bore us all safely across tlic bay 
and brought us that much nearer to the realization of our hope. 
Upon the clock the Golden Gate and California Commanderies, 
each two hundred strong, were formed in double ranks. The Oak- 
lands, Bostons, Grand Master, and Grand Commandery disembarked, 
and marched between the saluting lines, preceded by the First 
Artillery Band, playing " Hail to the Chief." Subsequently, the 
San Francisco Commanderies having passed to the front, the order 
of march was as follows : — 

Platoon of Police ; First Artillery Band ; California Commandery ; Golden 
Gate Commandery; Grand Commandery of California; Boston Commandery; 
Carriage, drawn by four horses, containing Most Eminent Sir Benjamin Dean, 
Grand Master ; Right Eminent Sir George C. Perkins, Grand Commander of 
California ; Eminent Sir Reuben H. Lloyd, Grand Captain General, and 
Eminent and Reverend Sir Osgood C. Wheeler, Grand Prelate. 

Extensive decorations had been made on the high buildings 
and across the. street. Nearly every window was filled with spec- 
tators, and the wide street was crowded with people. " The pro- 
cession presented a magnificent appearance ; the handsome uniforms 
of the Sir Knights, their gorgeous banners, and their fine marching 
were all alike attractive," the Chronicle said. 

When the ferry-boat reached her dock at the foot of Market 
Street, the flag of the Grand Encampment of the United States 
was displayed from the staff surmounting the Palace Hotel. On 
the arrival of the column at the hotel, the escorting Commanderies 
formed an avenue and the visitors marched between the lines and 
entered the court-yard of the hotel, where an open square was 
formed. As the Grand Master stepped from the carriage, his 
escort saluted, which he gracefully acknowledged. The Eminent 
9 



I30 



BOSTON COMMANDhRY KA'JGHTS TEMPLARS. 



Coiiunaiuk'r of IJoston Conimanclcr)', in accordance with tlic follow- 
ing' general order No. 4, received by him at I,os Angeles when 
I'll route for San I'^rancisco, reported to Most Eminent Sir lienja- 
min Dean, ("irand Master of Knights 'l"eni])lars of the United 
States : — 

General Order No. 4. 

Grand Commandery of Knights Templars of the State of California. 

Headquarters ok the (Jrand t'oMMAXOKRV, 
San Francisco, Aug. 10, 1883. 

To the Eiiiiiiciit Commander of Boston Coniviatuteiy K'm\i/its Templars : 

Your Commaiulcry is hereby detailed as the special escort of the Grand 

Master of Templars, at the Twenty-second Triennial Conclave of the Grand 

I'^ncampnient of the United States. 

You will therefore report to Most Eminent Sir Benjamin Dean, Grand 

Master of Knights Templars of the United States, at his headquarters, 

Palace Hotel, for orders, immediately upon his arrival in San p-rancisco. 

J CKO. C. PERKINS, 

Gra)ul Covnnaiider. 
Attest : Tiios. H. Caswell, 

Grand Recorder. 

The Grand Master then excused the Comnianderv until further 
orders, and, accompanied by the Grand Commandery of Cahfornia, 
retired to the rooms assigned for headquarters. 

Before the Grand Commandery of California departed, Grand 
Master Dean feelingly requested Ex-Governor T'erkins to extend to 
each Sir Knight of the Grand Commandery, who had done him 
so much distinguished honor, his heartfelt appreciation of their 
fraternal and jK'rsonal regard. In the mean time carriages were 
arriving with the ladies of the Boston jiarty, who entered the 



FROM THE ATLANTIC TO THE PACIFIC. 



131 



ground-floor parlor from the entrance leading from the porte-cocliere, 
where they were politely received by a delegation of ladies of 
the Executive Committee of the Triennial Union. 

Boston Commandery was immediately dismissed after the Grand 
Master retired, and the rooms assigned the Sir Knights and ladies 
were speedily occupied. The system adopted by the management, 
which was the assignment of rooms at the Palace by an attache of 
the hotel on the train, simplified matters and avoided all confusion 
at the hotel. 

The following interviews were reported in the San Francisco 
Biillctiii of the 15th inst. : — 

A Bulletin reporter boarded the train at the latter point (Port Costa). 
Grand Master Dean's headquarters were in the last of the six Pullman 
cars, and here he was found with M. D. Boruck, the journalist of the 
Triennial Committee. On the walls, on tables and seats were samples of 
California's products, — oranges, grapes, peaches, corn-stalks, etc., — pre- 
sented by the Knights at Colton. The cars were as conveniently arranged 
and comfortable as movable palaces could be. All the visitors expressed 
delight at their reception. The fact of the Welcoming Committee travelling 
one hundred and fifty miles to meet them was a great surprise. All said 
the ten days' trip had been a most pleasant one. Grand Master Dean 
complained of the deserts, but said it was a good illustration of the magni- 
tude of the country when you could get up in a desert, travel all day in a 
desert, and see desert still when you went to bed. 

Subsequently the Grand Master and Eminent Commander were 
interviewed at the Palace, with the following results : — 

Having been rested and refreshed, the Grand Master talked freely with 
a Bullclin reporter. He said that everything which he had observed so far 
met with his approval. He had every reason to expect that the sessions of 
the Grand Commandery will be well attended. He is a very business-like 



,32 BOSTON COMMANDKRY KNIGITTS TEMPLARS. 

appearing gentlcnian, but withal ol jjlcasant address. He desires to have 
tlic business of the Grand Commandery pushed ahead as rapidly as possible, 
and says that it depends a great deal on the various committees. So far 
as he has been able he has taken measures to prepare all the business he 
could in advance for early action. The Commandery will consider his 
triennial address ; other business will be the acceptance of triennial reports, 
tlie triennial election and customary legislation for the benefit of the Order. 
The trip of the ]?oston Commandery was, throughout, pleasant. The 
story as told by Eminent Commander John L. Stevenson to a Bulletin 
reporter is as follows: "We were ten days out, leaving lioston Aug. 4, 
in si.x twelve-section Pullman cars. We came through Montreal to Chicago, 
and over the Southern route. We had a ]icrfect ovation all the way, of an 
informal nature. At Wallace, about two hundred Pueblo Indians treated us 
to a war-dance and other dances, and the Commander there presented us 
with a young live American eagle, which we carry with us during our 
journey. At Colton we were met by Coeur de Lion Commandery, who 
loaded us with flowers and wines and fruit. We stayed at Los Angeles 
twenty-four hours. The run across the Yuma desert was better than we 
expected ; better than the run through the San Joaquin country. We lost 
eight hours on the Grand Trunk Railroad, but made it up by running over 
the Raton Mountains by night, and at Las Vegas we caught up with our 
itinerary. We shall leave here Aug. 25, going back by the Central and 
Union Pacific roads. We cannot stay longer, for the dates are fi.xed for 
our special train. We came earlier so as not to lose any of the session of 
the Conclave, and arrived ahead of time. We have one hundred and five 
swords and si.xty-three ladies." 








CHAPTER VIII. 

CALIFORNIA'S GREETING. 

We bid you welcome, brothers, to our homes beside the sea, 
Where rivers run o'er golden sands, and hills are f.air to see; 
Where the mountains lift their snow-caps far up the ether blue, 
And the giant redwoods murmur their solemn Sa/-7Y too. 

Where valleys smile with vineyards and the orange groves with bloom, 
And summer's sun through all the year dispels cold winter's gloom ; 
Where Pacific waves are roaring with never silent calls. 
And Nevada's snows send answer, with thund'ring waterfalls. 

To all these glories of our State, and to our hearts as well. 

We bid you welcome with such cheer, no words have power to tell. 

A little space abide with us, and when you homeward go, 

With kindly thoughts of us and ours, may mem'ry ever glow. 

No more we move, a warrior band, the Templars of to-day, 
No Paynim spear nor Syrian war incites our bravery; 
Our battles are with Ji'(^ alone; the Higher Law we plead — 
Our pilgrim's pass, Golgotha, unto purer life doth lead. 

Let us then make glad together, and strengthen heart and hand ; 
Pacific to Atlantic calls, across the wide-spread land; 
So let mountain answer mountain, and sea reply to sea, 
And thus shall live forever our knightly chivalry! 
— Pacific Coast Gtiidc. J. B. H. 

Palace Hotel is a remarkable building, colossal and majestic, 
and one of the wonders of San Francisco. It comprises an entire 
block, two hundred and fifty by two hundred and seventy-five feet, 
and covers 96,250 feet. Its style of architecture is modern, showing 
solidity, strength, and symmetry. The main entrance or double 



134 



BOSTON COMMANDER Y KNIGHTS TEMPLARS. 




FROM THE ATLANTIC TO THE PACIFIC. 135 

roadway into the court, with its walk on either side, is fifty feet 
wide. The distance around its outer wall is one quarter of a mile, 
and there is a promenade on the roof of one third of a mile. The 
grand central court is a noble enclosure one hundred and fifty-two 
by eighty-four feet, seven stories high, roofed with glass at the 
top of the building, and is surrounded on all sides and stories with 
arcaded galleries or balconies. The pavement is of black and 
white marble tiling, and the windows of plate glass. The lower 
story has a height of over twenty-seven feet, and the topmost 
of sixteen. Around the ground promenade are grouped the office, 
reception-rooms, breakfast and dining rooms, telegraph ofifice, etc., 
with spacious hallways. The cost of the structure is said to have 
been more than six million dollars. It contains one thousand and 
eighteen rooms; ten thousand burners light the building; ventilation 
and precautions against fire are perfect. The basement contains 
the bakery and confectionery departments, the storeroom, butcher 
shop, laundry, manufactories of gas and ice, and various offices. 
The provisions supplied at the tables, in quality and quantity, are 
in keeping with the beautiful structure. It is not only the largest 
hotel in the world, but one of the very best. The rooms of the 
Grand Master and of his escort were assigned on the .second 
floor, corner of New Montgomery and Jessie Streets. There were 
not more pleasant and convenient rooms in the hotel, and when 
the party became settled, satisfaction reigned. 

The headquarters of the Grand Master, which were also the 
headquarters of Boston Commandery, were on the second floor, 
Nos. 160 and 161, corner of New Montgomery and Jessie Streets. 
This suite of rooms is beautifully frescoed, has heavy lambrequins 
over the windows, Brussels carpets on the floors, and the furniture 
is oak, chairs and sofas having red plush backs and seats. They 



136 BOSTON COMMANDRRY KNIGHTS TEMTLAKS. 

were elegantly decorated for the reception of the Grand Master, 
by the Ladies' Executive Committee of the Triennial Union. The 
committee consisted of Sir Geo. C. Bromley, Mrs. J. W. Burnhani, 
Mrs. W. O. Gould, Mrs. O. C. Wheeler, Mrs. P. T. Barclay, 
Mrs. H. T. Graves, Mrs. W. B. May, and Mrs. J. F. Merrill, 
representing Golden Gate, California, and Oakland Commanderies. 
In the front parlor, over the alcove formed by a bay-window, 
was the word " WEixoalE," made of red, white, and purple flowers, 
with smilax festooned across the curtains, and also hanging to 
the iloor. Underneath, upon a table, there was a large bank 
of flowers, three feet square, bearing the words and figures : — 



: i 




AUGUST 14TH. 




\ 


:i 

f 1 


1824. 




1883. 


i) 


f! 


(LILY.) 




(CROSS.) 


i j 






B. D. 




i; 



Under "1S24" a little boy was represented as reposing in a 
large Japanese lily, and under "1883" there was a triple cross, 
the emblem of the ofifice of the Grand Master. At the bottom 
of the bank were the letters " B. D." The groundwork of the 
bank was composed principally of white flowers of various kinds, 
the letters and figures being made of double scarlet geraniums. 
Around the bank was a border of lilies, roses, heliotrope, ferns, 
and besfonias. The table on which it rests was covered with smilax. 
This piece, interpreted, signified that Most Eminent Sir Knight 
Benjamin Dean was born Aug. 14, 1S24, and is Grand Master of 
Knights Templars of the United States, Aug. 14, 1883. This 
unique floral piece was devised by Sir W. O. Gould. Upon a 
chiffonnier there was a Maltese cross of pinks, geraniums, pansies, 



FROM THE ATLANTIC TO THE PACIFIC. * , -,, 

and other Bowers, surmounted by elegant bouquets. From tlie arch 
of a second alcove a cross of flowers was suspended, and ujion a 
table under it rested a basket of flowers. The marble mantel-pieces 
in both parlors supported banks of flowers of various colors, taste- 
fully arranged. The foundations were composed of sprays of the 
pepper-tree, which hung gracefully from the mantels. On a centre- 
table in the back parlor there was an arch or gateway three feet 
high and two feet wide. 

Upon one side of the arch was the word "Welcome" in double 
scarlet geraniums, and underneath it the words " To Our," while a 
gate made of flowers of a golden hue was easily opened and 
closed. The whole signified " Welcome to our Golden Gate," and 
was presented by Mrs. J. M. Peck, of San Francisco. There were 
fans made of flowers, of elegant design and great beauty ; large 
horseshoes of rare combinations of flowers ; also bouquets, wreaths, 
baskets, and smilax in profusion. When the Grand Master was 
first conducted to these apartments he found them in possession 
of the ladies, who had just finished the decorations. On entering, 
he was greeted by Sir George T. Bromley, chairman of the Ladies' 
Executive Committee, who, having been selected to introduce the 
Grand Master to the ladies, prefaced the ceremony with the 
following explanatory address: — 

Most Eminent Grand Master: — Three years ago, upon the return of 
the Sir Knights from the Chicago pilgrimage, the ladies of the Sir Knights, 
deeming it the proper thing to do, organized an association to be known 
as the Triennial Union, having for its object makiijg such perfect acquaintance 
with each other that the ladies from the East attending the Conclave of 
1883 would be received into one united, harmonious, warm-hearted family ; 
and we fondly hope the object will have been accomplished at the close 
of this Conclave. The Executive Committee of that body, having learned 



I c-S BOSTON COMMANDER Y KNIGHTS TEMPLARS. 



o 



that your arrival here would be on the anniversary of your birthday, 
desired to commemorate the event by decorating these, your private parlors, 
vvitii floral emblems, suggestive of the occasion. Prominent, as you will 
observe, are two floral designs, significant of the two great events of your 
lifetime. This represents your arrival on the shores of time, and tliis 
commemorates your arrival on the shores of the Pacific as our Most 
Eminent Grand Master. The only similarity between the first event and 
the present is the very large proportion of ladies who take part, antl the 
very small number of gentlemen. My being chairman of the committee 
will account for my being present. And now. Most Eminent, however 
much we may wish to impress you with the great things of our State, 
we do not wish to impress you with our great speeches ; consequently I 
will close this one of mine by tendering to you, Most Eminent, and to 
your wife, in the name and behalf of the ladies of the Executive Committee 
of the Triennial Union and of the whole Pacific coast, a warm, hearty, 
and right royal welcome. 

Subsequently the banner of Boston Commandery and several 
banneret.s of the Order were displayed in tlie back parlor. 

A very pretty incident occurred at headquarters on Wednesday evening. 
The inscription on the "Golden Gate" device was simply "Welcome to 
Our," and below this was a gate of golden-colored flowers which opens on 
hinges. The gate was fastened invisibly. Several Boston ladies, the gate 
being closed, were trying to study out of the arrangement of the golden- 
colored flowers some cabalistic meaning to complete the inscription given 
above. Some jar started the "gate," which swung suddenly wide open 
of itself as if to extend welcome. This called forth clapping of hands, 
and warm expressions of delight from the ladies, who saw at once the 
answer. They found it difficult to find words to express their admiration 
fully for California flowers, and especially for the designs in Grand Master 
Dean's parlors. — Saii Francisco Bulletin. 

The Commandery was at first somewliat crowded in the Palace, 



FROM THE ATLANTIC TO THE PACIFIC. 139 

but its obliging host allotted additional rooms, and then the 
accommodations were pronounced " ample and faultless." The 
Chronicle of Wednesday contained the following in regard to the 
accommodations of the Bostons : — 

The Boston Commaiidery of Knights on Wednesday extended their 
quarters in the Palace Hotel, and their accommodations were then pro- 
nounced by them ample and faultless. On their arrival, tired and dusty, and 
with much baggage, some of the Knights thought that the room allowed 
them was not so great as they had been led to expect. Eminent Com- 
mander Stevenson said that there was no fault to be attached to any one. 
It had been agreed that in some rooms there should be eight and in some 
ten beds, but he had thought that these rooms were larger. There being 
room in the hotel, there was a readjustment this forenoon of rooms without 
any difficulty. The Boston Knights, and indeed all others, expressed 
themselves in admiration of the city, and say that they are enjoying them- 
selves finely. 

The flowers used in decorating Grand Master Dean's parlors in the 
Palace Hotel were arranged and photographed in two groups to retain their 
memory. 

Fresh and beautiful bouquets of flowers and set pieces were at 
various times sent to the headquarters, complimentary to the 
Grand Master and Boston Commandery. Among them a set piece 
from Sir William Harney, of San Francisco, and another from Sir 
Henry A. Clawson, of Los Angeles. The flowers formed \'ery 
attractive and fragrant ornaments to the marble-topped centre-table 
in the Grand Master's reception-room at the Palace. 

Tuesday evening, the baggage having arrived promptly and in 
good order, the tired and dusty Knights being rejoiced at their safe 
arrival, with an excellent prospect of a royal visit, Boston Com- 
mandery entered at once upon the pleasures of the occasion. 



I40 BOSTON COMMANDERY KNIGHTS TEMPLARS. 

holdini; themselves ready to answer the bugle-call to duty. Early 
in the evening;-, the court and corridors of the Palace were filled 
with an orclerl\- multitude, — an event which occurred every evening 
during the Conclave. The Ciatling Cornet Hand occupied the 
court and gave a concert complimentary to the Grand Master, 
whose arrival had been anxiously looked for, whose coming was an 
enthusiastic welcome. The human tide moved decorous and 
irresistible along the corridors until the approach of midnight, 
h'rom the hour of their arrival until the Sunday following — when 
the regular plan of Conclave week began, designating the duties 
and pleasures — the Boston Sir Knights made good use of their 
time, visiting places of interest, doing San Francisco, and enjoying 
the hospitality of all California. The first thing to be done was 
to register at the headquarters of the California Committee of the 
Triennial Conclave, on Montgomery Street. Having registered, 
each Sir Kni'ght received a certificate which entitled him to half 
fare by railroads and steamboats, and also free admission to all 
complimentary entertainments given under the auspices of the 
Grand Commandery of California. 

On Wednesday evening fully three thousand people were 
conijresfated in the court of the Palace Hotel, or overlooked the 
court from the tiers of corridors surrounding it. They assembled 
to listen to the Royal Hawaiian Band, who gave a serenade 
complimentary to the Grand Master. The edges or railings of the 
corridors from the bottom to the seventh floor were lined with 
spectators, and in the court there was barely room to move. Every 
one of the six hundred gas jets was lighted, presenting a scene 
of extraordinary brilliancy. The Knights Templars in their 
undress suits formed a conspicuous feature, and the evening dresses 
of the ladies added a tinge of color to the marked contrasts of 



FROM THE ATLANTIC TO THE PACIFIC. 14, 

black and white. Grand Master Dean occupied a prominent place 
on the second story and heartily joined in the applause which 
greeted the various numbers. The first piece was " Kalakaua's 
Quickstep," the second " Grand Entree March Knights Templars." 
The band numbered thirty musicians. Prof. Berger, the leader, 
is the only member of the band not a native Hawaiian. The 
continuous applause of their audience kept them busy in responding 
to demanded encores until 10.30 o'clock. As a variation, a quartet 
in the band sang several choruses, which were still more vocifer- 
ously applauded. 

The second number on the programme, " Grand Entree March 
Knights Templars," was a new piece, composed by Sir Knight Henry 
Marsh, of San Francisco, and dedicated to Most Eminent Sir 
Benjamin Dean, Grand Master. Previous to the Grand Master's 
arrival, this march was published under the sanction of the music 
committee of the Triennial Conclave. The cover is handsomely 
lithographed, bearing a portrait of Grand Master Dean, a scene 
from the Crusades, a picture of Fort Point, and various Templar 
emblems. The back of the cover has handsome lithographs of 
Yosemite, Mt. Shasta, San Francisco, the Geysers, Cliff House, 
and other places of interest. A lithographed copy of this piece, 
enclosed in a roll of scarlet plush, with a solid silver handle, was 
presented Grand Master Dean by the composer. 

The crowd, music, and enlivening scenes of Wednesday evening 
at the Palace were the same as were there experienced every 
evening during the Conclave. It was the centre towards which 
the thousands ch'ifted. It had 2,500 guests, a crowd in itself, and, 
for the first time since it was opened to the jsublic, every room 
was occupied. Though there were many attractions in the pavilion 
and at various halls in the city, yet every evening the card 



142 BOSTON COMMANDER Y KNIGHTS TEMPLARS. 

exchant^ers and badge " fiends " ca])tured and held possession of 
tlie large office room and adjoining halls, and formed intimate 
and lasting friendships. The corridors of the court were occupied 
by promcnaders, both Californians and visitors, who enjoyed the 
best ojjportunities of watching the moving multitude below, of 
appreciating the beautiful picture of the mammoth court illu- 
minated by hundreds of gas jets and electric globes, and of 
listening to the music of various bands. The headquarters of 
several State and subordinate Commanderies, also of the Ancient 
and Accepted Rite, were at the Palace, and the hospitalities there 
dispensed caused not only the five elevators to be full of people, 
but also the broad stairways. From the evening of the arrival 
of Boston Commandery until that of its departure, the Palace 
each evening was honored with an immense crowd, music filled 
the air, good-fellowship reigned, and the same shifting, dazzling 
scenes recurred. 

A book was kept at headquarters of Boston Commandery, 
wherein were registered the names of all visitors. They repre- 
sented every State and Territory in the Union and the Sandwich 
Islands, every official grade in Masonry, and every profession of 
active life. Among the many prominent Masons who called at 
the headquarters of Boston Commandery was Past Grand Master 
J. 1). Stevenson, the oldest living P"reemason in California. He 
was present at the organization of California Lodge, No. i. 
Free and Accepted Masons, in 1849, in a loft in San Francisco, 
so low that a man five feet six inches in height could not stand 
erect ten feet from the centre of the room. There were ten 
members. The rent of the loft was five hundred dollars jier 
year. The chief work of the Order in those early days was the 
care of the sick and suffering. Hospitals were not then cstab- 



FROM THE ATLANTIC TO THE rACIFIC. ,„-, 

lished. The Lodge contributed frequently and largely to relieve 
distress. The hat was placed upon the altar in those days, and 
vokmtary contributions were poured into it. Sometimes one 
thousand dollars were collected in an evening. Masonry in Cali- 
fornia was nursed by charity, and gave a notable example for the 
imitation of its childi^en. Were not the overflowing generosity, 
the cheerful hospitality, the royal reception manifested by the 
Masons of California towards their visiting brothers the direct 
outgrowth of that charity and self-sacrifice which stood as sponsors 
at the birth and baptism of "California, No. i," the mother Lodge 
of the Masonic bodies in the Golden State ? May the lustre of 
Masonic hospitality and charity, as evinced in 1849 and 1883, 
be never dimmed. 

A full description of San Francisco does not come within the 
scope of this book. It should, however, be said that this cosmo- 
politan city is situated on a hundred hills, and is the heir of two 
villages dating from 1776 and 1837. The city is only thirty-four 
years old, but contains over a quarter of a million of peojDle. It is 
well laid out, the public buildings are fine, and private residences 
compare favorably with those of Eastern cities. The city contains 
one hundred and thirteen church organizations, nineteen places of 
art, one hundred and ten halls, twenty-four parks and public 
gardens, forty-nine hotels, thirty-three literary and reading rooms, 
forty military organizations, sixty-nine clubs and secret societies, 
one hundred and sixty-eight newspapers, twelve lines of street cars, 
including five cable roads. Among the public buildings visited by 
the Bostons were the new City Hall, Mechanics' Pavilion, Post- 
Office, Merchants' Exchange, Stock Exchange, Masonic Temple, 
Free Library and the branch United States mint. This branch 
is twice the size of the Philadelphia mint and larger than any 



144 BOSTON COMMANDERY KNIGHTS TEMPLARS. 

mint on the Continent of Europe. The process of niintint;- is of 
great interest, as is also a cabinet in the reception-room. In 
this there is an unbroken line of American dollars from 1779 
to 1877. The coin of 1S04 cost fourteen hundred dollars. There 
were shekels and double shekels. The shekels were cast in a 
mould, and were the kind of which Abraham paid four hundred 
for a burial place, and which were the common coins 2000 B. C. 
A pair of gold spoons, said to have been stolen from the Temple 
at Jerusalem, cost six hundred dollars. 

San Francisco is a grand, wondrous city. The appearance of 
its streets, buildings, parks, gardens, is in keeping with the gen- 
erous hospitality of its people. 

A city paper thus described the condition of things in San 
Francisco when the Conclave was at its height : — 

It was imagined a few clays ago that the city was full of visitors and 
sight-seers, but those who held that opinion then have considerably modified 
it. San Francisco might then have been comfortably filled ; it is rammed, 
jammed, crowded, crushed now. Then a man could sit down comfortably ; 
now there is standing room only. It takes five minutes to walk a block on 
any of the three great principal streets during the daytime, while at night 
they are scarcely passable even to the hardiest user of elbows and shoulders. 
All one can do is to get into the midst of the throng, suffer himself to be 
wedged into the solid mass, and tlien drift along with the sluggish current. 
The cross-bedecked caps arc to be seen at every step, and the rosy cheeks 
of the Californian lass and the paler face of the visitor from over the 
mountains are now in about equal numbers. Every one wears holiday 
attire, the streets are gay as they never before have been since San Fran- 
cisco was a city, and there is so much fluttering cambric and bunting that 
Market, Kearny, and Montgomery Streets appear to be actually roofed in 
with streamers. The city appears to be holding fair, and holding it with 
a spontaneity that carries everybody away with its crisp and sparkle. 



FROM THE ATLANTIC TO THE PACIFIC. 145 

One of the principal points of attraction at night is the Palace Hotel. 
Last evening the great court-yard was actually packed with a dense mass 
of humanity, listening to the music of the different bands and gazing up 
at the hundreds of gas jets and the electric globes which lit up the place 
like day. All the upper corridors were crowded with richly dressed people, 
and the reception-rooms of the various Commanderies which have their 
headquarters there were filled with a constantly flowing stream of guests 
and Knights. Some idea of the crowd at the Palace may be gathered from 
the fact that for the first time since its construction every room in the vast 
caravansary is occupied. 

The Btilledn, iti speaking of the elegant banners of the various 
Commanderies which were displayed on the corridors of the court 
at the Palace Hotel, said : — 

The Philadelphians have four banners displayed. They stand in a row 
along the first gallery and nearly fill the spaces between the gallery 
columns as seen from below. The Philadelphians represent much capital, 
but probably not more than do the Boston Commandery. The latter also 
represents a fair share of Boston literary and musical culture. But apart 
from their fine personal appearance, there is little at the Palace to indicate 
their presence there. Extreme simplicity in decorating their quarters and 
making known their whereabouts is the rule. Neither will they show any 
particularly elegant banners in the parade. From the second gallery 
depends a flag bearing a monogram of the letters " B. C," which is as plain 
as it can be. " We do not care much for banners," said Eminent Com- 
mander Stevenson to a Bulletin reporter, " and our finest one was made 
light and for travelling." This banner is very tasty. The upper half is 
black and the lower white. Above a Maltese cross are the words, " Boston 
Commandery K. T," and the motto, "In hoc signo vmces." On the cross 
are the letters, "I — N — R — I." The lower part of the banner has the 
inscription, " Non nobis, Doniine, non nobis sed nomine iiio da gloriam." 
The trimmings of the banner are of gilt, and handsome gilt cord and tassels 
depend. The cross and scroll containing the longer motto are in blue and red. 
9 






C H A P r E R IX. 



On riuirsday evening the festivities of the Conclave were 
opened by a grand ball in the Mechanics' Pavilion. This immense 
structure had been finely decorated for the Conclave. It was open 
every evening, free to all .Sir Knights and ladies. The decorations 
were too profuse for satisfactory description. As one entered the 
door, the view was impressive, the native barrenness of the 
structure being entirely hidden by tasteful arrangements of bunting, 
evergreens, and flags. The first point that struck the visitor was 
the appearance of perspective, heightened by the arrangement at 
the farther end of the hall, where, through panelled archways, was 
obtained a view of California scenery, and above blue netting was 
so arranged as to give the appearance of an azure sky. The roof 
within was entirely concealed by decorations. A large Maltese 
cross supported a number of lines from which drooped flags 
bearing Masonic emblems from the lowest to the highest degree. 
Tliey were interspersed with strips of many-colored calico, forming 
one huge rosette. In the centre of this was placed, on the night 
of the ball, Tojetti's painting of the " Babe of Bethlehem," repre- 
senting the infant Jesus. The pillars supporting the gallery and 
roof were entwined with colored stuffs and evergreens, and the 
galleries were resplendent with bunting displaying the flags of 



AT THE CONCLAVE IN SAN FRANCISCO. 147 

all nations, among which the Stars and Stripes reigned supreme. 
Depending from the railing of the gallery were numerous banners 
of the Commanderies which participated in the Conclave, while 
at the back of the galleries, on the sides of the building, were 
displayed in evergreens the various symbols of the Order. Add to 
the above description numberless flags, pennants, banners, and 
bannerets inscribed with Masonic mottoes, or bearing Templar 
emblems ; add also the electric light, exotic flowers, sparkling 
fountains, and the ever-flowing tides of melody, and a scene is 
produced worthy of the cause for which it was created, and one 
calculated to impress the minds of all visitors with the depth and 
warmth of the welcome and hospitality which San Francisco and 
California desired to tender to them. 

At the extreme east end of the Pavilion was a notable piece 
of decorative work. Above the gallery floor on the east end, raised 
seats extended half-way up to the roof. Above the top seats was 
stretched a canvas one hundred feet long and thirty feet high, 
painted by Voegtlin, the subject being the entrance of the Knights 
into Jerusalem. The drawing was spirited and effective, the fore- 
ground figures beins of heroic size, which made the distant hanging 
of the great canvas no disadvantage, even when viewed from the 
main floor, from which it was distinctly seen. Above the canvas 
the building was draped so as to make a frame for it. Looking 
west, the stage was seen to extend out on the main floor some 
distance past the gallery line, with raised seats running nearly up 
to the gallery line. Over the stage, in the centre of the west 
gallery rail, was the banner of the Grand Commandery of California, 
supported by a cross of evergreens and draped with national colors. 
Just above that, the eye was attracted by a very important, as well 
as handsomely built and decorated department, the Garden of 



148 BOSTON COMMANDER y KNIGHTS TEMPLARS. 

Welcome, on llic line of the west promenade gallery and facing 
the main tloor. I<"n)m the front the garden was seen through three 
great arches, a glimpse of California scenery and evidences of 
California hospitality being had through the arches. Over the 
centre arch was the coat-of-arms of the tirand Commandery of 
California, over the one to the right those of the California Com- 
mandery, No. i, and over the left Golden Gate Commandery, No. 16. 
The entrances to the inviting interior were to the right and left of 
these arches, the archways themselves being fenced across with a 
low wire fence completely woven in with ivy. CJnce inside the 
Garden of Welcome, it was found to be all that the name indicates. 
The back or west end of the garden was formed of two great can- 
vases, on which were painted California scenes, one being a 
Yosemite view, and the other picturing the heart of the Sierras. 
These views were as large as the " tiats "" used in theatres, and 
formed the entire rear partition. The north wall of the garden was 
likewise formed of painted canvas, the centre and largest one repre- 
senting the grand avenue approaching a well-known California 
country home, whose bountiful hospitalities have made it familiar, 
by name at least, to nearly every one of the Knights who entered 
the garden last evening. The trees of the avenue, represented as 
lighted at night, formed a vista, at the end of which is the home 
itself. This large central piece was flanked by appropriate wood 
and tropical views. In the centre of this handsome garden there 
was a cooling fountain with its base hidden in banks of flowers. 
The purpose of the garden, which was built, decorated, and managed 
by the ladies of the executive committee of the Triennial Union, 
was as a place to serve refreshing iced punches of California wines 
to the guests of the Conclave committee. The garden was a most 
enjoyable feature, the warm dancers gladly accepting the graciously 



AT THE CONCLAVE IN SAN FRANCISCO. i_^g 

extended hospitalities of the ladies of the committee. To the 
north of the garden, on the gallery floor, was the booth of the 
ladies of the executive committee, draped with flags and furnished 
in straw furniture. To the south, partitioned off by canvas hangings, 
were the dressing-rooms, where every convenience for such a place 
had been prepared. The main dancing floor was bounded by the 
pillars supporting the galleries, and was two hundred and twenty- 
five feet long by one hundred feet wide, its boundary lines, the 
pillars, being twined with yellow, green, pink, purple, orange, 
turkey-red, and blue bunting, and each also with evergreens, making 
a bright and effective contrast with the white canvas of the floor 
which they bordered. The doors opened at half past eight, and 
from that time a steady stream of Sir Knights and ladies passed 
into the great hall and completed a scene of magnificence. 

The ladies, on arriving at the Pavilion, were hospitably received 
by the reception committee of the Triennial Union, who had charge 
of their dressing-rooms in the east end of the Pavilion. On repair- 
ing to the main floor with their escorts, they either promenaded up 
and down the canvased area or else took seats reserved for their 
special benefit. During the interval before the concert the Hawaiian 
band contributed some of their choicest music, which was heartily 
appreciated. The Second Artillery Regiment band then rendered 
as the preliminary concert some of their finest selections, includ- 
ing Wagner's "Tannhauser March," Verdi's "Nebuchadnezzar," Nitz's 
" Americus Polka," and Conradi's "Musical Tour of Europe." While 
the concert was in progress the gay throng of cavaliers and their 
fair partners upon the floor was constantly being augmented by Sir 
Knights in their showy uniforms, and their fair ladies, whose rich 
and elegant toilets, of every conceivable hue and of fashionable 
design, lent a picturesque attractiveness to the scene, outrivalling 



ISO 



BOSTON COMMANDER Y KNIGHTS TEMTLAKS. 



ihe gaudy decorations of the Pavilion. The reserved seats about 
the sides of the main lloor and the galleries above were well filled 
with Knights and their ladies in elegant toilets. 

Before lo i'. m. the immense concourse was busy viewing the 
decorations, listening to the music, admiring the various and 
elegant costumes of the ladies, and receiving introductions. At 
that hour, Sir Reuben H. Lloyd, Captain General of the Grand 
Commandery of California and floor manager in chief, made his 
way to the committee rooms and succeeded in gathering together 
the reception and floor committees and formed for the grand 
march. The Second Regiment band was stationed at the head, 
and the above-mentioned committees formed two abreast in two 
lines in rear of the band. Then came the ladies of the recep- 
tion committee, followed by Grand Commander Perkins and lady 
and Past Commander Tristam Burges, of Golden Gate Command- 
ery, with Mrs. W. A. Bunton. The members of the California 
Commandery, who attracted much attention from their peculiarly 
shaped cloaks, which were heavily embroidered with silver, and 
bore on the left shoulder a Maltese cross of the same metal, took 
their station next on the right line. The Knights of Golden 
Gate Commandery took their station on the left line. Following 
these, the guests of the evening by couples formed, preceded by 
the Grand Officers of California. It was estimated that there were 
two thousand ladies and gentlemen in the lines. The Sir Knights of 
Boston Commandery and their ladies wxM-e well represented on the 
floor and seemed as happy and earnest as any. When the lines had 
formed, the manager in chief gave the command, the band struck 
up the "Grand Encampment March," and the column advanced, 
marching twice around the spacious floor. From the gallery the 
spectacle was a gorgeous scene, the beautiful toilets, attractive 



AT THE CONCLAVE IN SAN FRANCISCO. irj 

regalias, and rhythmic movement, intensified by the profuse decora- 
tions above and around, all o-Htterina: under the brieht eas and 
electric liglvts, were dazzling. Ofiicers of the United States Army 
and National Guard were in the procession, and added to its 
variety and beauty by their regulation uniforms. When the 
column returned the second time to its starting place, the Captain 
General and his efficient aids, by a movement unknown to military, 
broke up the interminable lines and formed platoons extending 
across the hall. The first platoons, not grasping the idea, followed 
the band, hesitating and ill-formed, but subsequently the platoons 
were readily formed and marched well, keeping a good line. The 
liostons were principally in the centre and rear platoons. The 
platoons marched to the west end of the hall, a halt was made, 
and from the rear the platoons were marched to their proper 
places and distances, beginning at the east end. Then the first 
dance was called and the floor was covered by almost innumerable 
sets ready to commence the dizzying whirl. 

The supper-room was in the western end of the building, in 
what is known as Machinery Hall. The walls were, with their 
snowy background, handsomely decorated and embellished with 
American flags, patrfotic colors and designs, and emblems of the 
Order, while a tastefully looped crimson cloth extending around 
the large compartment lent a charming and harmonious effect. 
A score or more long tables, extending the width of the building, 
furnished a seating capacity for between six and seven hundred, 
whose wants were attended to by more than forty colored waiters. 
The tables were very neatly arranged and ornamented with Cal- 
ifornia flowers and evergreens, and upon the opening of the doors 
of the supper-room, at twelve o'clock, the seats were rapidly filled, 
and the guests were profuse in their praise of Pacific Coast fruits, 



152 BOSTON COMMANDER Y KNIGHTS TEMPLARS. 

while not a few were heard to comment upon tlic reasonable 
charges. Overhead were the ice-cream rooms, equally beautiful 
in decorations. 

Shortly before ten o'clock a deputation of the reception 
committee waited upon Most Imminent Grand Master Dean, who 
was escorted to the Pavilion, where his reception was rather 
informal. Instead of participating in the mazy dance, he took a 
seat as a spectator, enjoying the entertainment. During the 
interxals between the dances he held an informal levee, when a 
great many were presented to him. 

The programme of music for dancing contributed by the Second 
Artillery band was an excellent one, which was well rendered. 

The march to the supper-room took place at exactly twelve 
o'clock, the procession being headed by Most Eminent Grand 
Master Dean. The supper-room was soon filled and the excellent 
fare furnished was fully appreciated by the w^eary dancers. For 
supper no wines but those of this State were furnished. Supper 
over, the dancers sought the canvased iloor once more and the 
band struck up. The snowy space' was soon occupied by the 
tireless whirling figures. After each dance ladies and gentlemen 
commenced to leave in small parties, so that the floor looked 
bare towards two o'clock in the mornins:, and bv three the last 
of the tired revellers had left the building in its dreary gloom. 

Sir Knight Sol Smith Russell tendered an invitation to the 
Sir Knights of Boston Commandery and their ladies to visit 
Bush Street Theatre, where he was playing, upon some evening 
agreeable to them. The invitation was accepted by the committee 
on the California pilgrimage in behalf of Boston Commandery, 
and Friday evening, Aug. 17, was designated as the time for the 
visit. The Commanderv was well represented at the entertainment. 



AT THE CONCLA VE IN SAN FRANCISCO. 



•53 



— one hundred and fifty seats besides the boxes being occupied, 

— and all enjoyed a pleasant evening with the "original and only 
Sol Smith Russell." " Edgeworth Folks " was presented, which 
afforded a good field for the employment of Mr. Russell's droll 
and original acting. He was repeatedly encored, and as the play 
progressed the enthusiasm became intense. Gratitude to Sir 




CAULL RUAU AND CARS, SAN FRANCISCO. 



154 



BOSTON COMMAND F.RY KNIGHTS TEMPLARS. 



Knight Russell was cordially expressed for the invitation and 
pIcaMnv (if the evening. 

Not the least of the anti-Conclave attractions was a perform- 
ance given h'riday evening, ^Aug. 1 7, at the Grand Chinese Theatre 
on Washington Street, for the benefit of the Triennial I'und. The 
Mongolian performers, instead of playing to a house half full of 
Chinese, had an audience of Caucasians occupying the whole 
auditorium. Knights were there from different Commanderies 
wearing Templar jewels and badges, and ladies from various States 
wearing opera hats and diamonds. When the bo.x office was opened 
the Chinese were on hand, but only to be disappointed. The 
unobstructed entrance of "white folks" and their ladies enraged 
the Chinese theatre-goers, whose violence called the police. /Vbout 
eight o'clock the performance began. The upper gallery at the 
left was partly filled with Chinese women; the other galleries, boxes, 
and body of the house were reserved for Americans, who nearly 
filled it. It was all strange, unintelligible, and queer to this audi- 
ence, which laughed and applauded, whether the laugh or the 
applause canie in right or not. This must have disconcerted the 
actors, for they seemed surprised at something. The theatre had 
been fixed up for the occasion and the performers appeared in 
their most gorgeous robes. The newspapers of the next day called 
the i^erformance an "olio," short for olla podrida, — selected repre- 
sentations from Chinese dramas. The music was sometimes soft, 
but usually terrific. The nearer one gets the worse the pain. The 
.spectators persisted in going behind the scenes, to which the 
performers objected. To enjoy a free examination in the anteroom 
and survey the order and variety of their wardrobes, etc., it was 
necessary to come in at the rear entrance, through the kitchen and 
sleeping-dens. The first acts were from military dramas. Strong 



AT THE CONCLAVE IN SAN FRANCISCO. irr 

men are the heroes of such plays, and a Chinese audience is at 
once informed who the strong men are by their whirling rapidly 
upon the stage. He who whirls the longest advertises himself 
as the strongest. A Chinaman knows which hero will kill his 
opponent in the pending battle by the duration and speed of his 
whirling. Although each hero is accompanied to the battle-field by 
an army of four or five " supes," yet whole armies never fight. The 
opposing generals do the fighting, and the army of the defeated 
hero runs off the stage with a heroic bound. This indicates that 
they are dead. Each soldier in the defeated army is killed — he 
bounds. The first scene was that of a marriage between a king 
and a princess and their enthusiastic reception by the populace. 
Suddenly the grand joss appeared upon the scene, and, as usual, 
the most indiscriminate warfare beean. Next the President of the 
United States, decked out more fantastically than ever chief of any 
of the various tribes of redskins in war paint, partook of a supper 
with the Emperor of China, this scene, too, ending up with fire 
and bloodshed. 

One of the attractions of the eveninoj was a stasfe ficrht between 
two warriors, whose method of attack was to jump up in the air, 
strike the adversary on the chest with the bottoms of both feet, 
and then fall back full length on the stage, striking on their backs 
with terrific force. It was a style of tumbling evidently new to 
most of the spectators, who applauded vigorously. Another style 
of gymnastics was much admired. The performer would stand on 
a chair, which was the apex of a pyramid of tables and chairs, 
turn a somersault in the air, and land on another chair similarly 
elevated, with his legs crossed in under him as tailors are 
represented as sitting. This feat was done repeatedly by two 
performers dressed in a bewildering multitude of baggy trousers. 



156 



BOSTON COMMANDER Y KNIGHTS TEMPLARS. 



skirts, jackets, and cloaks. With the ordinary dress of an allilete, 
the feat is calculated to break both legs of the i)erforniers, but 
dressed as they were it was an astonishini;' exhibition. 

The tom-toms and tin-tins with the olio were not of sufficient 
simplicity to engage the attention of the audience, which wearied 
with noise, and, confused in mind, retired before the clatter and 
confusion ceased. 

CHINATOWN. 

The Sir Knights of Boston Commandery, with their ladies, 
\isited Chinatown during those pleasant days, and brought from 
the Chinese stores very many souvenirs of the pilgrimage. Sir 
Knights made evening explorations, and threaded the narrow alleys 
where Chinamen bin-row and court that sleep which opium smoking 
produces. The Chinese anticipated the advent of the Templars 
and received them kindly. At a meeting held by the Chinese 
merchants at the Chinese Merchants' Exchange on the Saturday 
evening before the Commanderies arrived, the following resolutions 
were passed : — 

Whereas, It being the wish and desire of the resident subjects here of 
his Imperial Majesty the Emperor of China to do honor to the Knights 
Templars visting California to hold their Triennial Conclave, it is 

Resolved, That all business be suspended by us on Aug. 20 and 24, 
and that all Chinese residents show their good-will and respect to the 
visiting strangers by decorating their dwellings and places of business 
for one week, and that this Exchange and the rooms of the Chinese 
Benevolent Societies, 728 Commercial Street, be kept open to Knights and 
their families. 

The Si.x Companies, absolute monarchs on a free soil, caused 
to be placarded, in all ])rominent j^laces in Chinatown, notices 
urging all the subjects of the I^mperor to clean their houses and 



AT THE CONCLAVE IN SAN FRANCISCO. 157 

rooms, to burn their rubbish, and if possible apply paint and paper 
where needed. As a result, wall paper was in demand, paints and 
oil had a rise, and a general cleansing of the Mongolian quarter 
took place. The general appearance of the streets and alleys was 
much better than we expected. Chinatown covers eight squares, 
four by two, from Sacramento Street north to Pacific, and from 
Stockton Street east to Kearny, or less than a half-mile square. 
It is said that this district contains a Chinese population of thirty 
thousand. It is estimated that there are in San Francisco fifteen 
thousand Chinese laborers and operatives, six thousand house 
servants, three thousand laundrymen, and the remainder nierchants, 
storekeepers, pedlers, etc. The female population is about two 
thousand. 

The densely populated part is on Dupont Street, bounded by 
Jackson and Pacific Streets. Here one finds himself in a labyrinth 
of passages, where the need of a guide to thread the subterranean 
chambers and narrow alleys is absolute. The main artery, Sullivan's 
Alley, is connected with other alleys by passages only two feet wide, 
on either side of which and all around, above and below, the 
Mongolians are packed in the sty-like dens, like herrings in a box. 

One evening Sir Tristam Burges, a notable guide in China- 
town, invited some Boston Sir Knights to accompany him to this 
" Celestial " quarter of San Francisco. It was a fete day of the 
Chinese, and in the evening the view was picturesque. Along 
the curbstones and in the gutters there were rows of punks, which 
threw off a pungent odor and lighted up the scenes of barbaric 
peculiarity. Again the dark-visaged pagan was seen bending over 
a fire upon which he threw sheets of cheap paper, bearing a square 
of gilt. These were golden prayers. At his feet were dishes of 
fruit, grapes, figs, rice, and a small pitcher with Chinese whiskey. 



I5S 



BOSTON COMMANDER Y KNIGHTS TEMPLARS. 



The contents of tlic plates and pitcher were thrown and poured 
u])on the fire with some pagan intent, either as a sacrifice to placate 
deity, or to furnish provision for the departed. In those damp 
courts, where the walls rose I)lack and threatening, while the 
swaying fire threw its flashes around, and in its llickering light 
Mongolian forms, like weird spectres, hastened to and fro, a gloomy 
scene was presented. In every apartment, large or small, good or 
ill, images, altars, candles, incense, prayers were seen. The altars, 
tinv things, were sometimes on the tloor, behind the outer door, or 
sometimes the paraphernalia of a cathedral could be seen properly 
arranged in a candle-box fastened on the wall. 

On entering a house a devil-fearing soul hastily passed a lighted 
lamp along the cracks of the doors and windows to keep the devil 
awav. The method of packing themselves away for rest at night 
almost exceeds belief. Rooms filled with berths from floor to 
ceiling, leaving not more than enough floor space for six or eight 
persons to stand when crowded together, were visited. In the 
same proportion. Masonic Temple in Boston, in its several stories, 
would accommodate from five to eight thousand Celestials. The 
correspondent of the Boston Journal thus recounts a part of his 
experience in Chinatown : — 

We visited the Chinese Theatre. Being in a narrow alley, we took 
advantage of the rear entrance. Entering, we were under the stage in 
rooms nearly subterraneous. First the kitchen, where one hundred and 
forty persons, all attac/its of the theatre, liavc their food provided. All 
the actors are men ; female characters are represented by males. Ascend- 
ing two flights of stairs, we reach the dressing-rooms. Extreme order 
prevails. The shelves and hooks contain the wardrobes and paraphernalia 
of the actors. Some, dressing, looked like princes in satin, silk, and gold. 
Several have painted faces and others are smoking. With wonderful skill 



AT THE CONCLAVE IN SAN FRANCISCO. I^g 

a large man painted his face, witli a little mirror in one hand and a camel's- 
hair brush in the other A white band of paint across the head, enclosing 
the eyes, from which lines of black were traced down his cheeks, did not 
add to his personal beauty. 

We entered upon the stage. There were forty actors, including a terri- 
ble band, upon it. The band was in the centre and rear, the principal 
actors seated in centre and front, while on either side they were flanked by 
gaudily dressed Celestials, who now and then in chorus had " big talk," 
that is, very loud. In glancing up over the audience, parquet and galler- 
ies were a sea of faces, — si.xteen hundred to eighteen hundred Chinamen 
The theatre will hold twenty-five hundred. The play was an historical one, 
founded on events in the life of the last Emperor. It commenced at 5 v. m. 
and was continued till 12 m. Saturdays and Sundays the play begins at 
twelve at noon and continues until twelve at night. Plays are continued 
night after night until an end of the historical character is reached. The 
orchestra was terrible. A seat ne.xt to the fellow who pounded a large iron 
kettle, which was fastened bottom up on a tripod, was ne.xt to the rumbling 
of Vesuvius. During the progress of the play, a supernumerary made 
himself useful in arranging tables, seats, candles, etc., this noisy work not 
seeming to annoy the actors. Women occupied one gallery only, — that at 
the left of the stage. There are no " flies " on the stage, but a partition, 
with a door at each end of the stage, separates the latter from the dressing- 
room. One party of a dozen, royally dressed, came upon the stage and 
talked. They retired, and another set equally gaudy entered by the opposite 
door and talked awhile, then retired, when both parties returned and had 
a bedlam for a half -hour, the band thundering so that the plot was entirely 
lost to us. Having become satisfied with our experience here, we descended 
the two flights of stairs to the sleeping-apartments of the " one hundred 
and forty." It is a chamber seventy feet long, eight feet wide, and about 
eight feet high, having two tiers of bunks. Along the side of the chamber 
was an alley-way two feet wide, the only mode of entrance to their sleeping- 
dens. In this chamber were several places of worship, — idols, candles, 
punks, everywhere. The circuitous passages under the theatre, narrow and 



l6o BOSTON COMMANDERY KNIGHTS TEMPLARS. 

gloomy, were very similar to catacombs ; the latter preferable, however, 
on account of the opiate fumes of the former. A general provision store — 
a type of all of its kind — was interesting. Everything in it came from 
China. Dried oysters, prepared white beans (tney were boiled, dried, 
ground, and made into cakes in China), dried mushrooms, ducks, chickens, 
pork, fish, potatoes (eighteen inches long), were noticed. A dried duck was 
nearly transparent and thin as pasteboard. Ducks' eggs, cooked in China 
and preserved by being covered with clay and sand to [protect them from 
the air, are a staple article of commerce and diet. 

We visited the restaurant of Chinatown. It had carved ceilings and 
beautiful furniture The internal decorations are said to have cost twenty 
thousand dollars. The image and altar near the door, with burning punk 
and lighted candles, first attracted our notice. The proprietor. Bun Sun 
Low, is an affable, English-speaking Chinaman, who was very courteous to 
gentlemen from Boston. Near by, a cheap restaurant — Quong Loy Gony, 
proprietor — showed how the poorer lived. In this place were potatoes in 
the original earthen jars. These jars, containing about a bushel, are sealed 
up in China. In this restaurant everything is imported. Eels are brought 
over alive ; so are catfish, ducks, etc. Live quails are brought over in small 
coops. One den, twelve by nine feet, contained bunks, e.xcept near the 
door, where eight could stand by crowding. The bunks — in two tiers — 
will accommodate twenty-one Chinamen. These bunks arc not as long as 
the human form divine, because Chinamen never lie at full length. 

In an "overall" factory we saw fifty-five sewing machines which 
Chinamen use. They commence work at 8 a. m and quit at lo v. m. 
They sleep on boards supported by their machines, and eat in the kitchen 
of the factory. Another clothing factory employs one hundred and fifty 
men. Six thousand sewing machines are in use in Chinatown. 

Nine thousand Chinese make cigars, seven thousand work on boots and 
shoes. They make all the brooms, tinware, etc., control the pork market 
of the city, and as they are pushing into other squares adjoining Chinatown, 
so they are entering upon every trade and business possible. The aristocratic 
joss-house contains two rooms, the front one for men, the rear for women. 



AT THE CONCLAVE IN SAN FRANCISCO. ,6i 

In the rear room (fifteen by thirty) great altars with idols occupy the ends. 
One idol represents a woman who lived four thousand years ago, idolized 
for returning good for ill. At the opposite altar there is an image of a 
man, worshipped for his bravery. He slew a tiger, thereby saving the 
lives of endangered children. There are two priests and two physicians 
connected with this joss house. The priest is attired similar to an ordinary 
Greek monk. There are no canonical hours of service. Masses are special, 
costing from five to forty dollars. The cross, however, never appears. 
When a great Chinaman dies there are hired female mourners, as in 
Mohammedan countries. The Chinese mourners dress in white, Moham- 
medans in black. By the side of the brave man there is an altar and 
image of the devil, the good devil, before whom punk and candles are 
kept constantly burning. In the men's aj^artment there are images of 
their worship, a representation of a benevolent man, also of a great healer, 
who is chiefly worshipped. Their prayer service is short. The worshipper 
burns paper before the idol, also punk and candles, bows low, utters a few 
words, then goes to the luck table and shakes sticks or throws the luck 
blocks. In this apartment there is a fine specimen of wood carving. It 
represents a theatrical play in very heavy relief. The piece is ten feet 
long, three feet high, having two rows of figures, and is the result of the 
work of ten carvers during two years. During service a man beats a drum 
and strikes a bell near the door. The clatter of the Tan game was peculiar 
and the game childish, very much like "How many fingers do I hold up.'" 
exxept both hold up their hands simultaneously, answer with rapidity, the 
fingers being quickly changed. A wrong answer enjoins a sip of Canton 
whiskey. 

The Chinese gambling places cannot be visited during the play, because 
the police raid them. These dens are protected now by a series of thick 
doors, plated with boiler iron. Lotteries are more generally harmful. Tlie 
Chinese gamble only among themselves, but their lottery tickets are on 
sale by all Chinamen. By this means si.\ thousand to eight thousand dollars 
some days are gathered, which are used to advance the power of the Chinese. 
A pawn-shop kept by Pin Sho was a marvel of neatness and order In this 



,62 BOSTON COMMANDERY KNIGHTS TEMPLARS. 

liusinoss lie has made money enough to buy what was once the property 
of the I'irst Baptist Church, at a cost of thirty thousand dollars. The 
buikiing is one hundred and thirty-seven by seventy feet. He has altered 
it into a tenement house, wherein a thousand Chinese Ii\'c, and Pin Sho 
receives five hundred dollars per month rent. 

The society of Chee Kung Tong has eight thousand or nine tlmusand 
members. This society is for self-protection. They are blackmailers, "high- 
binders," and exercise an authority as fatal and secret as the Council of Ten 
in ancient Venice. 

There are five hundred opium places in Chinatown. The proprietors 
furnish lamp, pipe, and opium for ten cents a smoke. The smoker crawls 
into a bunk, .and with contracted limbs, his head resting upon a stone or 
wood pillow, he seeks the repose of unconsciousness. After the smoker 
retires the proprietor cleans the pipes, and the opium gathered is sold to 
second-class places or to consumers too poor to afford the best. These 
leavings will make a Chinaman rich. Just before the new tariff law (July i) 
there was over three million dollars' worth of opium in "Frisco," most of 
which is now held by the banks as collateral. These people seem harmless, 
many of them intelligent, atul all are patriotic, having great love of their 
country. But they are treacherous. One can here very easily understand 
why the people of San Francisco felt and said "that the Chinamen 
must go." 

The Call of the 17th of August tlius spoke of Boston 
Comniandery, its history, and tri]5 westward: — 

The Boston Comniandery claims to be the oldest of any Commandery 
of Knights Templars in the country, on the ground that they can show 
the oldest continuous record, which dates back to March 12, 1802. The 
history of the first meetrtig has quite a "Revolutionary" period sound, the 
meeting having been held at the "Green Dragon Tavern," and meetings 
were held there until 1805, when the headquarters were transferred to Sir 
Henry Fowle's residence. The Knights of the Red Cross, who preceded 
Boston Commandery, numbered among its members Gen. Joseph Warren, of 



AT THE CONCLAVE IN SAN FRANCISCO. 



163 



Bunker Hill Revolutionary fame. The Commandery has the exceptionally 
large membership of six hundred and one. The Bostonians on their way 
out displayed much jollity. Four Knights, dressed in women's clothes, 
gave a minstrel show on the cars as the "colored quartet." All of these 
were prominent business men, but they cracked original jokes and made 
the excursionists roar. The Bostonians also had sheet and pillow-case 
parties while running along at the rate of a mile in three minutes. Every 
Sunday morning the Boston musical talent was exercised at praise services, 
the services being held with Puritan adaptability on the cars or at stations, 
accordin<r to convenience. 





CHAPTER X. 



A oiCNERAL Triennial Committee consistint; of over four liun- 
dred Sir Knights of CalifcMMiia was constituted under the autliority 
of the Grand Commandery of California, with Right Eminent 
Sir George Clement Perkins, (irand Commander of California, 
1 hairman. Subcommittees on transportation, reception, accommo- 
dations, finance, decorations, i)arade, drill, etc., etc. (twentv-five 
in all), were selected from the general Triennial Committee. 
The success which attended the efforts of these committees is 
evidence of their diligence and fidelity. The entire arrangements 
were made on a practical system, and their succes.sful execution was 
effected by the care, energy, and activity of the various committees. 

When the pilgrims from the Pacific coast made their excursion 
to the Triennial Conclave at Chicago, the ladies of their j^arty 
found no one to meet them in Chicago. The Knights had their 
duties and parades, while the ladies were decidedly strangers in a 
strange land. The San Francisco ladies determined that such 
should not be the case at the Triennial held in their cilv. and on 
their return they busied themselves in devising some practical 
scheme by which they could further the social interests of the 
Conclave. An organization was effected Nov. 24, iSSo, whose 
members were Knights Templars and their ladies, and whose object 



AT THE CONCLAVE IN SAN FRANCISCO. 



165 



was to cultivate mutual friendships and aid in making the Conclave 
of 1883 a success. Monthly meetings were regularly held and 
the membership increased rapidly. In August, 1882, there were 
three hundred and thirty members. The ladies' Triennial Union 
proved a most valuable auxiliary to the Triennial Committee, and 
was a useful as well as attractive feature of the Conclave. At 
the Pavilion there was a reception committee of ladies of the 
Union, numbering one hundred and sixty, organized to receive 
every evening in the Garden of Welcome. Twenty-five ladies were 
on duty at a time, and the reliefs were made with military jare- 
cision. These were exclusive of other ladies, who made themselves 
very agreeable in distributing of the productions or possessions of 
the bounteous garden. A boiitounih-c committee of thirty-seven 
ladies distributed its members throughout the Pavilion Hall each 
evening and presented button-hole bouquets to the guests. No 
Californians entered with more good-nature and zeal into the duties 
of Conclave week than the ladies of the Triennial Union. It was 
they who decorated the headquarters of Grand Master Dean at 
the Palace with so much forethought, skill, and beauty. It was 
they who first welcomed him and the ladies accompanying Boston 
Commandery in the Palace Hotel. In the headquarters of the 
Grand Encampment, of Boston Commandery, of the several Grand 
Commanderies, of all the California Commanderies, as well as in 
the headquarters of the visiting subordinate Commanderies, there 
could be seen ' evidences of the forethought and kindness of the 
ladies of the Triennial Union. Boston Commandery, in behalf of 
its ladies and itself, acknowledges its obligations and herein 
expresses its gratitude. 

On the arrival of Boston Commandery (Aug. 14), Market Street, 
leading from the Oakland ferry past the Palace Hotel, appeared like 



1 66 BOSTON COMMANDERY KNIGHTS TEAU'LARS. 

a gayly decorated arbor. For several days subsequent, l1und^ed^ cif 
busy hands, especially on the route of the j^rand parade, threw out 
niore banners on the outer walls. Nearly all the business houses, 
great and small, displayed symbols of the Order. An observing 
reporter remarked : — 

" The day that the Boston Commandery arrived, a Montgomery 
Street restaurateur seized the spirit of the occasion and conspicu- 
ously posted in all parts of his restaurant, ' P'resh pork and beans.' 
Well meant, unquestionably. But strange was the banner placed 
in front of an undertaking establishment, ' Welcome, Sir Knights.' " 

It was welcome, free and hearty everywhere. 

The Triennial Committee approved ten different designs of 
flags and banners, of which one hundred thousand were found 
inadequate to supply the demand, and banners with other designs 
were procured East. There were probably half that number on 
Market Street. Whichever way from the Palace entrance on 
Market Street the eyes were turned, and as far as they could see. 
Templar flags, numbqrless strings of streamers, crosses red and 
white on black and green fields, floated on the breeze. From curb 
to cornice the buildings were decorated. Heroic-sized portraits, 
colossal pictures of knights, mounted and unmounted, w^ere 
displayed on the fa9ades of the Market Street blocks, while from 
every window hung one or more banners. Jew, liuddhist, and 
Christian displayed those ancient symbols revered by all civilized 
nations. 

Hotels, banks, ferries, newspaper and public buildings, business 
blocks, halls, residences, stores, and shops, all combined, presented, 
when in the full dress of the occasion, a scene which San Francisco 
never before witnessed, and which will not soon be forgotten. 

" The Masonic Temple, situated at the junction of Montgomery 



AT THE CONCLAVE IN SAN FRANCISCO. 167 

and Post Streets, looked like an old castle of the Middle Ages 
decked out in holiday attire. The exterior walls of the lofty 
building facing on Post and Montgomery Streets were literally 
covered with evergreens, shields, wreaths, and all sorts of Masonic 
emblems. From the very base the wreaths of evergreen twined 
around the tall columns of the massive Gothic structure, and crept 
up past the pillars of successive stories until they reached the 
giddy summit of the tower that crowns the edifice. Still higher 
than that structure rose a tall staff, from which an immense flag 
floated over the building and added one bit of color to the city 
that spread beneath the fluttering waves of yellow, red, and black. 
Streamers hung down from the tower and trailed past the pinnacles 
that lifted themselves straight and pointed as Templar spears. 
Vying with the great banner of the Order, the stars and stripes 
waved majestically over the building. The wreaths of evergreens 
would alone have been notable decorations, but their effect was 
further heightened by an abundance of emblematic flags placed at 
reijular intervals alona: the walls and between the wreaths and 
streamers. The festooning was in conformity to the architecture 
of the Temple, thus appreciably intensifying the artistic grace and 
beauty of the picture. The total cost of the outer decorations 
alone of the Temple was estimated at over one thousand dollars." 
All the decorations were not of cotton, cambric, or bunting. 
Flowers gave their beauty and fragrance to the scene. Not only 
cut flowers arranged with masterly skill were displayed in halls, 
parlors, and windows, but the lawns and gardens were a charming- 
decoration. In a lawn upon Van Ness Avenue, the verdant incline, 
facing the avenue, bore the welcome sentence in living beauty, 
" California greets you." At either end of this sentence there was 
a beautiful Maltese cross, eight feet square. At the residence of 



1 68 



BOSTON COMMANDER Y KNIGHTS TEMPLARS. 




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AT THE CONCLAVE IN SAN FRANCISCO. 



169 



M. H. de Young, proprietor of the Chronicle, No. 1919 California 
Street, the handsome lawns were laid out in beautiful Templar 
designs. Upon the grassy sward to the left of the residence was 
a large Maltese cross in red flowers, while to the right of the 
house and surrounded by rich verdure, the word " Welcome " 
appeared in a unicjue figure, the syllables being divided by a cross, 
above and below which were respectively the letters " K " and " T," 
symbolic of the Templar Order. The effect was both striking and 
pleasing. 

Triumphal arches, Gothic, Doric, or Norman, were erected at 
various places in the city. Two were of special beauty and interest: 
one at the left of the Market Street entrance of the Palace, at the 
junction of Market, Kearny, and Third Streets; and the other at 
the right of the same entrance on Montgomery Street and in 
front of the Masonic Temple. The first and larger arch which 
spanned Market Street was an immense but beautiful specimen of 
Gothic architecture. It measured eighty-three feet from the ground 
to the top of the grand triple red cross which crowned the apex. 
The span of the central arch was forty-three feet and of the side 
arches eighteen feet each. The interior of the arches were orna- 
mented with flags, hanging and gathered in festoons and groups. 
Over the main arch was the inscription in gold on a black ground, 
" III hoc signo vinccs." Above this was a Maltese cross in red, 
and above all, resting on the architrave, there was the symbol 
of the Grand Encampment, or the triple red cross, the badge of 
the Grand Master. The Montgomery Street arch was smaller, as 
the street is narrower. It was, however, similar. The pedestals 
were decorated with Masonic emblems in blue and gold, and above 
and over the arch there were shields, symbols, flags, the banner 
of the Templars being combined with the flags of many nations. 



lyo 



BOSTON COMMANDEKY KNIGHTS 'JliMJ'LAJ^S. 



IIk' arch was forty feet wide and liflv feet liii;li. On the rorners 
and centre of the arch were figures of armed kniu;hts, and at the 
bases of tlie ])edestals colossal figures of mounted knights. On 
one side a trijjle red cross surmounted the arch, and on the other 
the cross and crown. Hoth arches were erected and finished with 
the same close attention to detail which marked all the arrange- 
ments made by the Triennial Committee for the reception and 
pleasure of the visiting Sir Knights. 

A i:)rominent feature of Conclave week was the unstinted hospi- 
tality of the California Commanderies. All of them kept " oj^en 
house," which was in charge of a committee, but at stated times 
special recejitions were given, when the Commanderies, accomjja- 
nied by their ladies, were present in full force to welcome their 
guests who had travelled from afar. It is neither necessary nor 
right to particularize these receptions, since all the California 
Commanderies were princely in their hospitality and exerted them- 
selves faithfully for the pleasure of their many guests. 

The headquarters of the California Commanderies, where 
visitors were so cordially welcomed, were located in the public 
halls of the city, some of which were quite large. All the halls 
thus occupied were profusely decorated ; refreshments were freely 
distributed and bands of music were frequently in attendance. Day 
after day, and night after night. Sir Knights, in squads large and 
small, paid their respects to the Commanderies by visiting their 
headquarters, registered their names, left their cards, exchanged 
badges, — if they had the fever, — and were amazed at the ceaseless 
and generous hospitality of the Sir Knights of California. Visiting 
Commanderies, Grand and subordinate, also kept " open house " at 
their various headquarters at the hotels, and reciprocated the 
courtesies received. 



AT THE CONCLAVE IN SAN FRANCISCO. 171 

California Commandery, No. i, pre2)ared for the entertainment 
of visiting Sir Knights on an extensive scale. The stage, ceiling, 
an-d sides of Piatt's Hall, the headquarters of the Californias, were 
handsomely decorated with flags, streamers, evergreens, Templar 
emblems and banners. On one side of the hall a table extended 
the entire length. It was loaded with roast turkey, chicken, beef, 
tongue, ham, trufifles, and with every delicacy that makes an 
attractive table. On the opposite side of the hall were small tables 
seating four people each, which were furnished with cut glass and 
silver. Not only were all visiting Sir Knights cordially invited to 
partake of California's hospitality, but the Commandery was 
anxious that all should avail themselves of the opportunity. At 
one end of the hall was an enclosed place, where .iced beverages, 
etc., were freely dispensed. The Presidio Band was often present 
and discoursed excellent music. The headquarters remained open 
to all Sir Knights during Conclave week, and special receptions 
were likewise given by this knightly and generous Commandery. 
The Boston Sir Knights made their last call in San Francisco, 
just prior to leaving the city, upon California Commandery, No. i, 
at Piatt's Hall, and assisted in carving two mammoth watermelons. 

Golden Gate Commandery had its headquarters at Dashaway 
Hall. The front of the hall, on Post Street, was decorated with a 
Maltese cross ninety feet long and forty-five feet wide. In the centre 
of it there was a passion cross twelve feet high. Knights with 
extended swords stood at each side of the main entrance, in the 
arch of which there was a Maltese cross with a draj^ery of ever- 
greens. Above the second or inner entrance was the coat-of-arms 
of Golden Gate Commandery. Strings of small flags depended, 
while stretching from the centre of the staff to the sidewalk below 
were long red, white, and blue streamers. Suspended from a line 



'7- 



BOSTON COMMANDER Y KNIGHTS TEMPLARS. 



stretched across the street was a canvas sixteen feet square, in the 
sha])e of a Maltese cross, in the centre of wliich was painted a 
s])iritf(l picture of the dolden Gate, with the blue wax'es of tlie 
Pacific Ocean, and tlic limitless sky above, seen in the L;(ilclen lit^hl 
of the setting sun. Ihe picture had the stars and stripes on each 
side, whence extended the various banners of the Order. Within 
Dashawa\' Hall hospitality was generous, and the multitude of 
guests enjo)ed but did not exhaust it. 

Oakland Commandery, into whose arms the Bostons first fell, 
had well-arranged apartments at the Pacific Club Rooms and 
royally sustained the reputation of California's hospitalit}'. The 
other California Connnanderles, though possibly less elaborate in 
decoration of the headquarters, were no less hearty in their 
knightly welcome. 

The Boston Templars were particular to visit every headquarters 
at Irast once and register their names, that the Sir Knights of 
California might well understand that their invitations and hospi- 
tality were truly appreciated. 




CHAPTER XI. 

Elegant programmes covering thirty-two pages were freely 
distributed at all the Templar headquarters. The programme 
covered the time from 8 v. m., Saturday evening, Aug. i8, to 
8 p. M., Saturday evening, Aug. 25, when the prizes won in the 
competitive Templar drill were awarded, — the very hour of the 
departure of Boston Commandery from the Palace for home. 

The following is a synopsis of the programme : — 

Saturday, Aug. iS, S p. m. Assemblage of California Commanderics at tlie Pavilion 
for inspection and orders. 

Sunday, Aug. 19, 2 p. m. Divine services at the Pavilion. 

Monday, Aug. 20, 9.30 a. m. (irand Templar Parade and Review. 

TiiESDAY, Aug. 21, 10 A. M. Escortiug Grand lincampnient to the Asylum to open 
the Triennial Conclave. 

Wednesday, Aug. 22, S p. m. Grand Banquet tendered the Grand h'.ncampment of 
the United States by the Grand Commandery of California. Excursions. 

Thursday, Aug. 23, 8 p. m. Grand orchestral promenade concert at the Pavilion. 

Friday, Aug. 24, 10 a. m. Laying corner-stone of the Garfield monument. 

Saturday, Aug. 25, 10 a. m. Grand competitive prize drill. 8 p. ji. .Awarding 
prizes and closing promenade concert at the Pavilion. 



Saturday, Aug. i8, all the Commanderies of California were on 
duty the entire day for the purpose of receiving and escorting the 
visiting Sir Knights to their quarters on their arrival. P"roni 



I 74 BOSTON COMMANDER Y KNIGHTS TEMPLARS. 

niornins; until evening it was one constant pageant as the Com- 
niandcrics passed u]) and down Market Street, and tlic air was 
constantly fdlcd with the strains of martial nuisic. At S v. m. the 
Comnianderies of California assenihkd at the Mechanics' l'a\ilion 
for inspection by the Cirand Coniniandery of California and for 
final orders. 

Sunday, Aug. 19, was jiroperly the first day of the (irand 
Masonic Conclave, and the Templar exercises of the week were 
commenced with religious services in the Mechanics' Pavilion. 
At 2 r. M. the various Commanderies formed at their respective 
headquarters, and soon, marching to the tap of drums, the immense 
lines converged at the Pavilion. California, Golden Gate, and 
Oakland Commanderies assembled at the Masonic Iniilding. Boston 
Commandery, escorting Grand Master Dean, was conspicuous by 
the black plumes of the Knights and the rich elegance of their 
silver-trimmed baldrics and regalia. When these four Commanderies 
turned up Market Street from Post, the former thoroughfare seemed 
crowded with people. The multitude increased until the Knights 
marched between two great columns of spectators extending back 
on both sides to the buildings, and as far aliead as one could see. 
Windows and roofs along the route, and the gidclv heights of the 
unfinished Cit\' Hall towers, were used bv adx'enturous spectators, 
who lookt'd like specks against the cloudless sky. Other Com- 
manderies Vvheeled in at the rear as the column proceeded. The 
Templar line, thus extended, marching with precision, the rich 
uniforms glittering with gold and silver, the polished weapons 
gleaming in the bright sunlight, and the white and black plumes 
nodding in the gentle breeze, constituted a rare view, and aroused 
the enthusiasm of the people. 

On arrival at the Pavilion, the Grand Commandery of California 



AT THE CONCLAVE IN SAN FRANCISCO. 



175 



entered first. California Commandery following, took seats upon 
the right, and Golden Gate Commandery upon the left. Boston 
Commandery was seated on the right, immediately in rear of 
California Commandery. It was 3.30 p. m. before the last Com- 
mandery had passed the portals. On entering, each Sir Knight 
was handed a pamphlet of sixteen pages, containing the service. 

The seats on the main floor, numbering three thousand two 
hundred, were occupied by the Sir Knights. Invited spectators 
occupied seats that ran around the floor on three sides and rose 
terrace-like under the galleries. The platform was visible from 
every seat. There were four thousand seats for spectators, which 
were all occupied before the Grand Commandery of California 
entered. Sixty gentlemanly boys distributed the service pamphlets 
and acted as ushers. The audience was dignified and decorous, 
and appeared to be present not simply to see but to worship. 
Thousands of people who sought admission failed to enter, because 
the Pavilion was already full. It was said that a merchant of 
San Francisco sought on the Saturday before high and low for 
a ticket of admission to these exercises. He could not find one, 
but happening to mention to a Sir Knight that his wife was very 
desirous of attending the service, said Sir Knight took out his 
only ticket and gave it to the gentleman. The latter pulled out 
his check book and wrote a check for one hundred dollars, which 
he o-ave the courteous Knight for the benefit of the Conclave fund. 

For an hour before the commencement of service the Hawaiian 
band rendered numbers suited to the occasion. The platform was 
neatly arranged. The invited clergymen of the city, the singers, 
band, and guests seated on elevated seats around and behind the 
officiating clergymen, constituted a fair-sized audience in itself. 

The spectacle of seven thousand people engaged in such a 



I 76 BOSTON COMMANDER Y KNIGHTS TEMPLARS. 

service, nearly half of them clad in the regalia of Cliristian 
Knights, was magnificent. The impressiveness of tlie scene, as well 
as of the service, grew deeper and deeper as the services proceeded. 
The upper windows of the immense building were open, and the 
hrec'/e fluttered the long line of flags and streamers suspended 
from the r(_)of. The glorious sun poured in his beams, softening 
and blending the colors on pillars, pilasters, columns, walls, and 
roof, while the pictures and knightly banners seemed blessed with 
a new lustre and beauty. Without any mishap or even the 
sliehtL'st incident to mar the order and solemnity of the services, 
the scene itself and the unseen but not unfelt power of the Ritual 
formed a most fitting and helpful prelude to the duties and 
pleasures of Conclave week. 

The following was the order of service : — 

Processional Hymn — "Onward, Christian Soldiers," clergy and choristers 
acting; as escort to officers of the Grand Encampment. Sir Knights stand with 
swords reversed and blade grasped by riglit liand, the cross hilt level with the eyes. 

Voluntary. 

I'^xhortation — By Very Eminent Grand Prelate. 

General Confession — To be said by all present after the Grand Trclatc, all 
kneeling. 

Absolution — By Right Reverend the Bishop of California, the Knights still 
kneeling. 

The Lord's Prayer — Chanted in ancient manner. 

Versicles — Psalter, with "Gloria I'atri," "Gloria in E.xcelsis." 

All standing. 

The lesson — Revelation iii. 

"Te Deum." 

The Sir Knights stand, and firmly grasping the sword hilts in the right hand, 
rejicat the "Apostles' Creed."' "Return swords." "To y(Hn- devotions. " All 
kneeling. Prayers. Templars' Litany. 

General intercession. 

Il\nin — "The Rising God forsakes the Tomb." 

Sermon — liy the Very Eminent Sir Clinton Locke, I). I)., Graiul Prelate of 
the Grand Encampment of the United States. 



AT THE CONCLAVE IN SAN FRANCISCO. lyy 

Hymn — " Hark ! hark, my Soul ! Angelic Songs are swelling." 

All standing. 

"Nunc Dimittis." 

The Apostolic Benediction — By the Right Rev. Bishop Kip, D. T)., LL. 1 ). 

Recessional — " Hierusalem, my happy Home." 

"Laus Deo." 

A warning note of a comet, and then voices of sweet melody 
from the direction of the main entrance, indicated that the service 
had begun. The procession, stepping to the slow cadence of the 
processional hymn, proceeded up the central aisle. The procession 
was constituted as follows : first came sixty choristers in black 
cassocks and white surplices, each with a crimson cross on the 
breast, with uplifted banners and crosses, the sacred song growing 
louder and louder as they proceeded. Following them came the 
Episcopal clergymen of the city, all. in surplices, headed by 
Bishop Kip in full canonicals, accompanied by Very Eminent Sir 
Clinton Locke, Grand Prelate, bearing the scarf of the Order. 
The choristers and clergy acted as escort to the ofificers of the 
Grand Encampment, who took seats upon the platform. The Sir 
Knights received them in ancient style, standing with sword 
reversed and blade grasped by the right hand, the cross hilt level 
with the eyes, while the advancing procession sang: — 

Onward ! Christian soldiers, At the sign of triumph 

Marching as to war, ■ Satan's host doth flee ; 

With the cross of Jesus On then, Christian soldiers, 

Going on before. On to victory. 

Christ the royal master Hell's foundations quiver 

Leads against the foe; At the shout of praise; 

Forward into battle, Brothers, lift your voices. 

See his banners go. Loud your anthems raise. 

Onward ! Christian soldiers, Onward, etc. 

Marching as to war, 
With the cross of Jesus 
Going on before. 

12 



i/S 



BOSTON COMMANDER y KNIGHTS TEMPLARS. 



Like a mighty army 

iMovL's tlic cliurcli of God; 
ISrotlicrs. we are treacling 

Where the saints liave trod 
We are not divided, 

All one body we, 
One in hope and doctrine, 

One in charity. 
Onward, etc. 



Onward then, ye people, 

Join our liappy throng, 
I'llend witli ours your voices 

In tlie triumph song ; 
<;iory, laud, and honor, 

Unto Christ the King; 
This through countless ages 

Men and angels sing. 
Onward, etc. 



After tlic hymn a voluntafy was plaj'ed, and at its close the 
Sir Knights carried swords, returned swords, and uncovered. Then 
the Very Eminent (jrand Prelate made the following exhortation: — 

Dearly Beloved Sir Knights — Bur/rHRUN : Again \vc rest from the active duties 
of our earthly pilgrimage to sing our songs of gratitude and adoration, and renew 
our souls at the foimtain of life. We are not strangers or servants, but children of 
the household of God. The Scripture, as well as the precepts of our ancient Orders, 
moveth us to acknowledge and confess our manifold sins and wickedness; and that 
we should not dissemble nor cloak them before the face of Almighty God, our 
heavenly Lather, but confess them with an humble, lowly, penitent, and obedient 
heart, to the end that we may olnain forgiveness of the same by His infinite goodness 
ami mercy. And although we ought, at all times, humbly to acknowledge our sins 
before God, yet ought we chiefly so to do when we assemble and meet together to 
render thanks for the great benefits that we have received at His hands, to set forth 
His most worthy praise, to hear His most Holy Word, to take counsel for the interests 
of our Orders, to promote the welfare of our Knight brethren, and to ask those things 
which are requisite and necessary, as well for the body as the soul. Wherefore 1 
pray and beseech you, as many as are here pre.sent, to accompany me with a |nire 
heart and humble voice unto the throne of the heavenly grace, saying : 



' . The General Confession was said by all present after the 
Grand Prelate, all kneeling: — 

Almighty and most merciful Father, we have erred, and strayed from Thy ways 
like lost sheep. We have followed loo much the devices and desires of our own hearts. 
We have ofTended against Thy holy laws. We have left undone those things which 
we ought to have done; and we have clone those things which we ought not to have 
done; and there is no health in us. ]5ut Thou, O Lord, have mercy upon us, miserable 
offenders. Spare thou those, (i God, who confess their faults. Restore Thou those 



AT THE CONCLAVE IN SAN FRANCISCO. 



179 



who are penitent, according to Thy promises declared unto mankind, in C'iirist Jesus 
our Lord. And grant, O most merciful Father, for his sake, that we may hereafter 
live a godly, righteous, and sober life, to the glory of Thy holy name. Amen. 

The Declaration of Absolution was next said by the Bishop 
alone, standing, the Sir Knights still kneeling: — 

Almighty God, our heavenly Father, who of His great mercy hath promised 
forgiveness of sins to all those who, with hearty repentance and true faith, turn unto 
Him, have mercy upon you; pardon and deliver you from all your sins; confirm and 
strengthen you in all goodness; and bring you to everlasting life, through Jesus Christ 
our Lord. Amen. 

The Sir Knights answered here, and at the end of every prayer, 
Amen. 

Then all chanted in ancient manner, the Lord's Prayer; — 

Our Father, who art in heaven, hallowed be Thy name. Thy kingdom come. 
Thy will be done on earth, as it is in heaven. Give us this day our daily bread. 
And forgive us our trespasses, as we forgive those who trespass against us. And 
lead us not into temptation ; but deliver us from evil : for thine is the kingdom, and 
the power, and the glory, for ever and ever. Amen. 

Grand Prelate — O Lord, open Thou our lips. 

Sir Knights — And our mouth shall show forth Thy praise. 

Then all standinq;, the Grand Prelate said : — 

Glory be to the Father, and to the Son, and to the Holy Ghost. 
Sir Knights — As it was in the beginning, is now, and ever shall be, world without 
end. Amen. 

Grand Prelate — Praise ye the Lord. 

Sir Knights — The Lord's name be praised. 

Psalms xxiv, xlvii, and cxlviii were then read. 

GLORIA IN EXCELSIS. 

Glory be to God on high, and on earth peace, good-will tow-ards men. We praise 
Thee, we bless Thee, we worship Thee, we glorify Thee, we give thanks to Thee for 
Thy great glory, O Lord God, heavenly King, God the Father Almighty. 



l8o BOSTON COMMANDERY KNIGHTS TEMPLARS. 

O Lord, llie oiilv-begotten Son Jesus Christ ; ( ) Lord (Jod, Lamb of God, Son 
of the l''alln.r, that takcst away tho siiis of the world, ha\e mercy upon us. 'I'hou 
lliat takest away the shis of the world, have mercy upon us. Thou that takest away 
the sins of the world, receive our prayer. Thou that sittest at the right hand of God 
the Father, have mercy upon us. 

For Thou only art holy ; Thou only art the Lord ; Thou only, O Christ, with the 
llol)- Ghost, art most high in the glory of God the Father. Amen. 

All then wei'e seated, when the Grand Pfclatc read the lesson, 
Revelations iii. 

The lesson being over, all stood during the singing of the "Te 
Deum " : — 

We praise Thee, O God ; we acknowledge Thee to be the Lord. 

All the earth doth worship Thee, the Father everlasting. 

To Thee all angels cry aloud ; the heavens and all the powers therein. 

To Thee, cherubim, and seraphim continually do cry. 

Holy, holy, holy, Lord God of Sabaoth ; 

Heaven and earth are full of the majesty of Thy glory. 

The glorious company of the apostles praise Thee. 

The goodly fellowship of the prophets praise Thee. 

The noble army of martyrs praise Thee. 

'I'he holy C'hurch throughout all the world, doth acknowledge Thee ; 

The Father, of an infinite majesty ; 

Thine adorable, true, and only Son ; 

Also the Holy (Jhost, the Comforter. 

Thou art the King of Glory, O Christ. 

Thou art the everlasting Son of the Father. 

When Thou tookest upon Thee to deliver man, Thou didst hunible Thyself to 
be born of a Virgin. 

When Thou hadst overcome the sharpness of death, Thou didst open the 
kingdom of heaven to all believers. 

Thou sittest at the right hand of God, in the glory of the Father. 

We believe that Thou shall come to be our Ju<lgc. 

We therefore pray 'J'hee, help Thy servants, whom 'I'hou hast redeemed with 
Thy precious blood. 

Make them to be numbered with Thy saints, in glory everlasting. 

O Lord, save Thy people, and bless Thine heritage. 

Govern them, and lift them up forever. 

Day by day w-e magnify 'J'hee, 



AT THE CONCLAVE IN SAN FRANCISCO. l8i 

Aiul we worship Thy name ever, world without end. 

Vouchsafe, O Lord, to keep us this day without sin. 

O Lord, have mercy upon us, have mercy upon us. 

O Lord, let Thy mercy be upon us, as our trust is in Thee. 

Lord, in Thee have I trusted ; let me never be confounded. 

When 'the sino'ina; had ceased, the followinij command.s were 
triven : Attention, Sir Knio;hts. Handle swords. 

The sword blade was sprung about si.\ inches from the scabbard, 
tlie right hand firmly grasping the hilt, and so remaining while all 
repeated the ancient symbol of faith, the Apostles' Creed, as follows : 

1 believe in God the Father Almighty, maker of heaven and earth : and in Jesus 
Christ His only Son our Lord ; who was conceived by the Holy Ghost, born of the 
Virgin Mary ; suffered under Pontius Pilate, was crucified, dead, and buried ; He 
descended into hell ; the third day He rose from the dead ; He ascended into heaven, 
and sitteth on the right hand of God the Father Almighty; from thence He shall 
come to judge the quick and the dead. I believe in the Holy Ghost ; the holy 
Catholic Church, the communion of saints, the forgiveness of sins, the resurrection 
of the body, and the life everlasting. Amen. 

The command was then given: Retui-n swords; to your devotions. 
And all kneeling, the Grand Prelate said the following prayers: — 

O Lord, show Thy mercy upon us. 

Sir Knights — And grant us Thy salvation. 

Grand Prelate — O Lord, make clean our hearts within us. 

Sir Knights — And take not Thy Holy Spirit from us. 

O Lord, who hast taught us that all our doings without charity are nuthing wurth; 
send Thy Holy Spirit and pour into our hearts that most excellent gift of charily, 
the very bond of peace and of all virtues, without which whosoever liveth is counted 
dead before Thee. Grant this for Thine only Son Jesus Christ's sake. Amen. 

Almighty and everlasting God, give unto us the increase of faith, ho]ie, and 
charity ; and, that we may obtain that which Thou dost promise, make us to love that 
which Thou dost command ; through Jesus Christ our Lord. Amen. 

.Mmigluy and everlasting God, who hast given unto us Thy servants grace, by 
the confession of a true faith, to acknowledge the glory of the eternal Trinity, and in 
the power of the Divine Majesty to worship the Unity : We beseech Thee that Thou 
wouldst keep us steadfast in this faith, and evermore defend us from all ad\ersities, 
who livest and reignest, one God, world without end. Amen. 



jS2 boston commandery knights templars. 

An impressive portion of the service next came in the followinjj; 
Litany of the departed : — 

Almighty and most merciful Father, through thy beloved Son we remember and 
beseech thee to remember and to bless the multitudes who are joined with us in one 
household of faith and charity — Sir Knights throughout the world. 

Response {chanted) — We beseech thee to hear us, good Lord. ' 

We remember those who have fallen asleep in Christ, and especially those who 
have finished their Templar course. 

We give Thee thanks for all thy faithful servants throughout the world, who, 
having fought their good fight, and leaving witnessed in their lives a good confession, 
have left the light of their example to shine before our Fraternity on earth, mercifully 
grant that, by 'I"hy Fatherly blessing, we may be enabled to follow them in all 
virtuous and godly living, and that hereafter we may be with them and Thy glori- 
fied Son in Thy heavenly presence. 

Response {cJiantea) — We beseech Thee to hear us, good Lord. 
We remember the fathers from the beginning of the world ; the patriarchs, 
prophets, apostles, martyrs, and the valiant and magnanimous defenders of the 
faitli to the present day. Refresh 'I'hou their spirits, and may we have part and 
lot with all thy saints. 

Response {chanted) — We beseech Thee to hear us, good Lord. 
We remember all such as journey, or about* to journey, and them that sojourn 
in strange lands ; may they have Thee for Their fellow-voyager and traveller ; may 
it please 'I'hce to abide with them wherever they abide, whether they travel by land 
or by water, to bring them in safety to their destined goal. Abide with those whom 
they leave behind, and grant that in health remaining, they may welcome their own 
in health returning, and rejoice with them in safety and in peace. 
Response {chanted) — We beseech Thee to hear us, good Lord. 
We remember all who are sick and in distress, all who suffer in body or in 
mind, all who are in prison and in bonds. As bound with them, and as sufferers 
will) them, we bear them in our hearts, and pray for their relief. 
Response {chanted) — We beseech Thee to hedr us, good Lord. 
We remember the whole family of man, beseeching Thee that the spirits of all Hesh 
may taste of Thy grace ; and that the ends of the earth may see the salvation of God. 
Response {chanted) — We beseech Thee to hear us, good Lord. 

This concluded, there was next put up the following general 
intercession : -'— 

Almighty and ever-living God, who by the holy apostle has taught us to make 
prayers and supplications, and to give thanks for all men, we humbly beseech Thee 



AT THE CONCLAVE IN SAN ERA NCI SCO. 183 

most mercifully to receive these our prayers, which we offer unto Thy Divine 
Majesty ; beseeching Thee to inspire continually the universal Church with the 
spirit of truth, unity, and concord. And grant that all those who do confess Thy 
holy name may agree in the truth of Thy Jioly word, and live in unity and godly 
love. We beseech Thee also so to direct and dispose the hearts of all Christian 
rulers, that they may truly and impartially administer justice, to the punishment of 
wickedness and vice, and to the maintenance of Thy true religion and virtue, liless, 
O Heavenly Father, the Orders of Knights of Malta and of St. John, tlie Knights 
of the Red Cross and of the Temple throughout the world, the various Conunanderies, 
Grand Commanderies, and Grand Encampment of the United States here present ; 
that with meek heart and due reverence they may hear and receive Thy holy word, 
truly serving Thee in holiness and righteousness all the days of their life. We 
beseech Thee to give Thy heavenly grace to the Most Eminent Grand Master, 
and to all the other Grand and subordinate officers ; preserve them from all 
error, ignorance, pride, and prejudice ; bestow upon them the spirit of truth, 
charity, unity, and peace, that they may never forget their solemn vows and 
promises, nor abandon the faith they have sworn to defend ; replenish them with 
the grace of Thy Holy Spirit, that they may always incline to Thy will and walk 
in Thy way. Endue them plenteously with heavenly gifts; grant them in health 
and prosperity long to live ; and finally after this life to attain everlasting joy and 
felicity. And we most humbly beseech Thee, of Thy goodness, O Lord, to 
comfort and succor all destitute -widows, helpless orphans, and others who, in 
this transitory life, are in trouble, sorrow, need, sickness, or any other adversity. 
Grant this, O Father, for Jesus Christ's sake, our only Mediator and Advocate. Amen. 
The grace of our Lord Jesus Christ, and the love of God, and the fellowship 
of the Holy Ghost be with us all evermore. Amen. 

Then the following hymn wa.s .sung, all standing: — 

The rising God forsakes the tomb ; 

Up to his Father's court he flies ; 
Cherubic legions guard him home, 

And shout him welcome to the skies. 

Break off your tears, ye saints, and tell 

How high our great Deliverer reigns ; 
Sing how he spoil'd the hosts of hell. 

And led the tyrant r:)eath in chains. 

Say, " Live forever, glorious King, 

Born to redeem, and strong to save ! " 
Then ask, "O death, where is thy sting? 

And where thy victory, O grave ? " 

Aniun. 



,84 BOSTON COMMANDERY KNIGHTS TEMPLARS. 



"The rising God forsakes the Tomb" was sung to the tunc of 
" Old Hundred." Band, organ, choristers, and choir took up the 
strain, the vast audience joined with tuneful voice, and the noble 
choral was thundered out in a storm of sound that seemed to 
make the whole place vibrate. When the last heavy echoes had 
died away, the Very Eminent Sir Clinton Locke, D. I)., of Chicago, 
Grand Prelate of the Grand Encampment of the Knights Tem- 
plars of the United States, advanced to the lecturn and i)rcached 
his sermon. His theme was "The Ideal Knight." The text was 
from 2 Timothy, ii. 3. The discourse was as follows: — 

When we say the word " knight," there troops forthwith across tlie stage of 
memory a splendid and romantic procession, a mingled gleam of banners and 
lances and plumes and glittering armor, pages out of Froissart, chapters of " Ivanhoe," 
and all the wondrous story of the Crusades, A knight, to us, is a synonyme of 
everything that is noble, and generous, and chivalric, and tender, and gallant. We 
cannot imagine a knight in his glittering steel, mounted on his charger, or kneeling 
at the feet of the queen of beauty, stooping to anything base, or lending his aid 
to anything unworthy of a Christian or a gentleman. A bright ideal, and yet only 
an ideal; for when we come to look into the lives of these knights, we find them 
very much like the lives of other men. The standard then was of course nothing 
like as high as it is in our time. It lakes a great deal more to make a saint now 
tiiau it did four hundred years ago. We certainly are not willing to think that in 
all that time the mercury has not risen in the thermometer of public and private life. 
I5ut even according to the standard of that day, we will find many knightly names 
stained with cruelty, criminality, dishonor, and pride ; knights betrayed each other, 
knights triHed with the honor of woman, tyrannized over the weak, drank deep and 
long, and it was the evil and vice of knighthood that made the campaigns of the 
Crusaders so fruitless. It was not enough to watch one's armor before the altar of 
llie dim cathedral through all the hours of the night. It was not enough to receive 
on bended knees the accolade of the venerable chevalier, chosen to preside over 
the ceremony, nor enough to wear on the shoulders of the surcoat the emblem of 
the cross of Christ. There was needed then as there has been needed ever, self- 
restraint, self-sacrifice, the practice of the Christian virtues; and where these were 
wanting, there were flecks upon the polished armor and stains upon the shining 
sword. Centuries have passed since then. The gallant knights of the days of 
Ca-ur de Lion and the siege of Acre have long ago mouldered into dust and been 
blown about the streets. In venerable churches we pause before their crumbling 



AT THE CONCLAVE IN SAN FRANCISCO. 



1S5 



tombs and muse over their romantic history. A vast gulf stretches between the 
procession of steel-clad warriors issuing from the gates of the Temple in Paris, 
man and horse cased in chain armor, with the crimson cross glowing on the white 
surcoat, every man under the most solemn vows of utter separation from every 
family tie, half monk, half soldier, and the procession which shall sweep through 
the streets of our fair city this week, gay with cross and banner, and fluttering 
plume and flashing sword, composed of knights who sell sugar, run railroads, stand 
in counting-rooms, plead in courts, practise in offices, herd sheep antl oxen, many 
of whom never even saw a castle or touched a suit of armor. 

And yet, vast as the gulf is, it is a gulf only of customs and manners and points 
of view. The passions of the heart have never changed. We love, we hate, we joy 
and sorrow, as men did in the days of Abraham. The warm tears course clown our 
cheeks, just as they did adown the cheek of the Roman senator or English cavalier, 
when we stand over the dead body of one whom we have loved. The old, old story 
of youthful affection changes not; the sweet intimacies of happy homes change not; 
the relations of man to man in the varied play of human life change not ; and, above 
all, the service of God changes not. Whether it be the twelfth century or the nine- 
teenth, to it there is " neither circumcision nor uncircumcision, barbarian, Scythian, 
bond nor free, but Christ is all in all." Just as there was a terrible contrast then 
between the ideal knight, as described in the code of knighthood, and the real 
knight, living in court and camp, so is there now a like difference between the ideal 
knight, as portrayed in our standards, and the living, breathing representatives who 
crowd these streets. Just as the external, then the cross, the vow, the public profes- 
sion, brought not of necessity the internal piety, righteousness, unsullied honor, and 
unswerving truth, so is it now. It is not enough to have uttered the most tremendous 
vows of upright living and holy service within the walls of the asylum, or to profess 
by every sign that men can use before their fellows to be soldiers of the cross. There 
is needed in the knight of to-day, as in the knight of old, self-restraint and self- 
sacrifice, faith and humility, courage and courtesy, patience and peseverance, to make 
his calling and election sure. Do not think I accuse you of not knowing and not 
feeling this, of not often lamenting your deficiencies, and wishing and praying that 
you were better. A man would be a poor vain fool indeed who never was lashed by the 
whip of conscience. But I do accuse you and myself of often forgetting our obliga- 
tions, and in the wear and tear of life, in the glamour and glitter of parade, forgetting 
what it really is to have taken up the sword and assumed the vows of a Brother of the 
Temijle. That we may remember them better is the object of this sacred sendee. 
Here, on this holy day, with all the reverence and devotion kindled by the noble ritual, 
with the authority attached to the high office which the courtesy of our Grand Master 
and your own approval has conferred upon me, let me ask you to follow me as I paint 
the picture of an ideal knight. Do you ask why I say "ideal knight"? Because, if 
I say a " real one," some might fold their hands and say, " I have attained unto it ; I 



1 86 BOSTON COMMANDER V KNIGUrS TRAfPLARS. 

need strive no inoru." An ideal is something ever before us, above us, l)eyontl us, nol 
unattainable always, and yet as men are, never likely to be thoroughly attained ; ever 
to be striven for, even to be imitated, and the closer the copy the more perfect the 
realization. We do not put before our painters some village sign-post for their imita- 
tion, but the matchless masterpieces of Raphael and Tintoret. Our sculptors do not 
choose for their model some ordinary figure taken haphazard from the street, but they 
study the faultess limbs of the Apollo of the lielvidere, or the Venus of the I'itti. So, 
now, it would not be wise for me to depict some ordinary character, drawn to a hair 
from some one who walks among us. There would be nothing then to learn. All 
might say, " I am as good as he, or if not, I can be without much trouble." It must 
be mine to draw a likeness, not so easily imitated, perhaps, in its perfection never to be 
reached, and yet evidently possible to be far nearer matched than we are wjlling to 
think. ,\ real knight moving in a real atmosphere, and yet an ideal knight, as we 
compare him with ourselves and our fellows. 

To make a statue you must have a block of stone out of which to make it, and 
there is the greatest difference, you know, in stone. You could not hew the pure and 
stainless figure of the Chevalier Bayard, which stands in the Versailles gallery, out 
of an ugly, di.scolored, cross-grained piece of marble. Not all the genius in the 
world could make it look well. Neither can you make Knights Templars out of every 
man you find. God, in his mysterious providence, has not made us all alike. Some 
of us are but little better than fools, and some exceeding wise ; some beautiful as 
Antinous, some repulsive as Pan ; some gracious and some ungracious ; some to hew 
the wood and bring the water ; some to build the temple ; some to drive the oxen, and 
some to offer them in sacrifice on the altar. God did not mean every man to be equal 
to everything, although the average American seems to think he did. Knights of the 
Temple ought to be picked men, tried men, men known and read by other men to be 
worthy of honor and confidence, men of warm feeling and generous heart, men of a 
certain culture and a certain education, men of a reverent spirit and high aspirations. 
How ignoble it is to select them for their dollars and cents ! When a Conunandery 
sinks to that ; when its doors are open simply to the rich ; when its object in taking in 
recruits is to pay its debts, or furnish money for its di.splay, then, as far as any real 
good is concerned, its " race is run, its errand done." The Hand, the awful Hand, 
writes on the walls of its asylum, '■ Thou art weighed in the balance and art found 
wanting." Alas that such Commanderies exist, and are not merely phantoms which I 
conjure up to alarm you into greater carefulness ! Let us suppose that we ha\e picked 
men, that our material is good, our chisels sharp, our workmen skilled, and let us 
proceed to build up the ideal Templar. The text I have chosen well expresses him' in 
one sitigle phrase, " a good soldier of Jesus Christ." " Soldier " expresses his courage, 
his manliness, his discipline, his esprit dii corps; "good" expresses his honor, his 
virtue, his reliability, his unselfishness; and "Jesus Christ" expresses the end and aim 
of his service, the obedience to Jesus Christ, King of kings and Lord of lords, the 



AT THE CONCLAVE IN SAN FRANCISCO. 187 

Captain of the Temple, the General of the whole army of the knights, the flower of 
chivalry, the rose of all beauty, the lily of all purity, the Templar's master, the Tem- 
plar's ideal, the Templar's Saviour, here and hereafter. But while the text compresses 
in a few priceless words all that a Templar possibly can be, bear with me while I draw 
out in detail the features of this ideal knight. Diamonds, you know, are cut in facets, 
and as we turn the beautiful jewels, new sparkles flash out at every varying angle. Let 
us put this knight in various circumstances and consider him from each standpoint. 
And first let us take him in his home. One of the first words to express the knightly 
character is courtesy, a gentle, winning manner, self-sacrificing in all little acts, bearing 
calmly all the little annoyances of society, watching an opportunity to do some one a 
kindness, and careful ever to avoid the doing or the saying things which wound the 
feelings or bring up unpleasant recollections. Now this courtesy expends itself most 
naturally on women and children. • I thank God that there is no land under the sun 
where that courtesy is so marked as in this free land of ours. You read of French 
gallantry, of Italian refinement, of English breeding: it will not for a moment 
compare, as far as true sacrifice of one's comfort for the sake of others is concerned, 
with the unvarying respect American men, even those who know but little of the 
thousand conventionalities of polished societ)', ever show a woman or a child. To be a 
woman, unprotected and of good character, is passport sufficient, even in the wildest 
West, to insure you the devotion and the loyal service of every man you meet. Now 
that which is common to all Americans ought to be intensified by a Knight Templar. 
He ought to be a mirror of courtesy, chivalrous, marked, distinguished for this 
protection of the weak, the defenceless, or the injured. 

The ideal knight is known far and wide among all his society as a man who will 
never tamely stand by and see the weak under the heel of the strong; who would 
sooner die than insult a w'oman or impose upon a child ; na}-, who feels it his sworn 
place to draw his sword if need be in their defence. And his courtesy does not die 
upon the threshold of his own home, as is the case with some we all know. He is not 
suave and polite to all except those who are so unfortunate as to be linked to him by 
the most sacred ties. He does not think that because a woman is his wife, that 
therefore she needs no courtesy and is entitled to no consideration. No ; it is within 
the precincts of his own home that he is most a knight. It is there he is the best 
known to be forbearing, forgiving, supporting, encouraging. It is there he is the most 
esteemed, because it is there the considerateness of his life is the best known. His 
home is such a home as only can be made by a real true man, the pillar of the house, 
go\erning it, not with any absurd assumption of an authority he knows not how to 
enforce, but governing it by love and justice, feeling it a headship which springs from 
a conscientious and broad determination to be above all things faithful to that holiest 
of trusts, the family which God has given him. 

But let us look at the Knight Templar in business, for these soldiers of the Cross 
are only symbolic soldiers ; the uniform, the sword, the banner, the word of command, 



iSS BOSTON COMMANDER Y KNIGHTS TKMTJ.AKS. 

the uliiili.' knii;lilly distiplinc, arc one vast omblcin, setting forth before men the warfare 
will) sin and evil which a man must continually wage if he would keep the fortress 
of his heart from being overrun with a foul crowd of ignoble passions. Knight 
Templarisni is simply a splended unending drama, played on the stage of the world, 
partly behind and partly before the curtain, the drama of the contest between Christ 
and all the powers of darkness, the battle between good and evil. Apart, then, from 
the soldier, liie knight is taking his part in that wonderful business life, which, 
coursing through every vein and artery of this wide emi)ire, kee]5s it fresh and saves 
it from corrupting. There is no division of work where you will not find the members 
of our Order. 'I'hev fill the judge's chair. 'I'hev are ])rofessors in colleges, lawyers of 
distinction, mechanics of imdoubted skill, farmers, happy in their fertile fields; some 
drive the engines which brought us hither, some sail the ships which carry the wheat 
from the.se busy shores. Wherever this ideal knight finds himself in this business life, 
be ye sure truth and honor are to be found with him. Alas! there has been so much 
servility, so much corruption, so much business dishonor, but not tainting this ideal 
knight. To be true is his first and his last thought. He never forgets that Truth is 
the corner-stone on which the Order rests. 

" Whatever record leap to light. 
He never shall be shamed." 

What he says is just what he says. What he sells is the thing he represents it to 
be. His hands are clean from picking and stealing, for dishonesty in trade is nothing 
less than that. His motto as a business man is the motto of old King David, in the 
by-gone centuries, " Lord, who shall dwell in Thy tabernacle, even he that leadeth an 
uncorrupt life and doeth the thing which is right, and speaketh the truth from his heart, 
he that hath no deceit in his tongue, nor done evil to his neighbors, and hath not 
slandered his neighbor. He that sweareth unto his neighbor and disappointeth him 
not, though it were to his own hindrance." Whoso doeth these things shall never fall ; 
no, not even when all this world does fall. 

Let us view this knight as a patriot. Of these our Order has furnished bright 
examples. They led on our armies in that great war which cemented our Union. 
They poured forth their eloquence in Senate houses and gave counsel in cabinets. 
The noble President who so lately fell under the shot of the assa.ssin participated in 
our ceremonies and had knelt at our altar. There is no legislative assembly in our 
land where Knights Templars are not among the brightest ornaments. Rut inuue- 
diately I am met by a calumny. Men say, " Yes, what you say is true, and they are 
where they are, not because they merited to be there, but because they are Templars. 
The power of their Order put them there. It is a vast combination, which uses all the 
powers of secrecy to advance the interests of its adherents.'' How often has this 
accusation been circulated far and wide by the fanatics who see in our society a 
phantom terrifying into silence all who oppose it ! We who are within the sacred 



AT THE CONCLAVE IN SAN FRANCISCO. 1S9 

inclosure know how wild and empty such charges are. We arc taken from all 
political parties. We are as fierce Democrats or Republicans, free-traders or 
protectionists, as any other men, and we do not lay down our cherished political 
opinions when we lay down our pilgrim's staff and take up our warrior's sword. I 
do not hesitate to say that any sensible Knight Templar would never for a moment 
think of voting for a man whose political creed was opposed to his own, were he ten 
thousand times a Templar. Such questions never weigh for a moment with a man's 
standing in his Commandery. He votes as he pleases, and so do all his brethren. I 
cannot conceive any political issue which would join in one solid mass the Templars 
of America, unless it should be an attem]3t to put down the Christian religion. Then 
every knight would draw his sword, and shoulder to shoulder, as one solid phalan.x, we 
would try our strength. 

Again, turn the jewel and behold the knight in his Commandery. Is he one of 
those who once a year lounge in to pay their dues and cast a vote for a friend who has 
appealed to them to come ? Is he one who uses his position merely as an entering 
wedge to business or to acquaintance, without a thought as to the good this noble and 
religious Order can be to himself and through him to others ? Is he a weak, disloyal, 
lukewarm Templar, a very millstone on the neck of those who would make the asylum 
one of the dearest spots to which a tiiari can turn ? Far be any such thought from him. 
To be sure, he does not make his Commandery a miserable substitute for the Christian 
church, with its ministry, its worship, its sacraments. Alas ! that so many should do 
that, and Templarism has to take the blame of it, whereas there is not a word or a 
phrase in our Ritual or in our teaching which countenances such a course. Twice a 
year, on Easter and on Ascension, it is our pride to show by a public attendance on 
religious worship our devotion to the Church of Christ. It is to demonstrate that, that 
we are gathered here to-da}', and hundreds on hundreds of the most distinguished 
clergymen of our land are among us. Think you they would be there if we taught that 
Templarism was enough for a man to profess, and that a knight could safely ignore 
the church of the living God? No, our ideal knight makes no such false decision as 
that, but he does prize as a refreshment for his soul, as a noble and beautiful way of 
enforcing the lessons of the life of the immaculate Jesus, as a touching exemplification 
of the whole gospel teaching, the ceremonial of our Order. He takes care to be 
regular in attendance, earnest in his demeanor, prepared for the part to which he shall 
be assigned. The spot on which he stands is holy ground, and when the solemn 
services call for his attention, he gives it as the tribute of his heart, and not as some 
mere lip service. Formality without heart was the vice of our ancient brethren. 
Outwardly, so religious, so vowed to faith and humility ; really so proud, so sensual, 
so faithless. They fell, and we, too, if we follow in their footsteps, shall fall as low. 

But there is yet one more point of view. It happened once that there were 
lirought together, in a museum, portions, it seemed, of wondrous statues, — a foot, 
a hand, a leg. Gradually it was discovered that they were parts of one beautiful 



I go BOSTON COMMANDRRY KNIGHTS TEMPLARS. 

whole, and with joy tliey were put togetlier. Lovely and perfect rose the glorious 
figure, hut, alas ! there was no head. That had not been found, and men wept to 
think that the matchless likeness should be incomplete, when one day a stranger 
appeared, drew from beneath his cloak the head, set it upon the rounded neck, and 
then all burst into a cry of admiration, for the statue was perfect. So I have 
brought together noble portions of the statue of the ideal knight. I have built uj) 
the grand figure, but, alas! it wants the head. Is it lost? Can I not supply it.' 
Yes, thank God, it is the mission of my life so to do. The one missing jiart I now 
produce ; it is the Christian profession of the ideal knight. We have Templars 
who are models of courtesy, beloved at home, beloved abroad; Templars who are 
as pure, unsullied patriots as ever breathed ; Templars whose word in business is 
enough, no man would dream of questioning it ; Templars devoted to the welfare 
of the Order ; but unless they have added to that the humble professsion of the 
service of Christ, the statue is without a head, the ideal is far from realization. 
Can you forget, Sir Knights, the moment when a cross was hung about your neck, 
and into your hand was given the sacred Scriptures, with the assurance that nothing 
but a firm f:iitli in the doctrines therein revealed could afford you comfort in life 
or death ? Was that a form or did it mean something ? O, did it not mean that the 
Christian faith was to be the faith of every true and earnest Templar ? And when I 
say the Christian faith, I mean no weak dilution of it. I mean the faith of the 
Apostles' Creed, which teaches me to believe three things : in God the l'"ather, who 
made nie and all the world ; in God the Son, who redeemed me and all mankind ; 
in God the Holy CJhost, who sanctifieth me and all the people of God. Whatever 
is said here and there, it cannot be denied that so long as our Ritual is what it is, 
and unless our Order is torn from to]i to bottom, this is what we profess to believe. 
'I'his is what llie ideal knight believes, and he adds to it the profession of the 
Christian \iitucs, the fruits of the Spirit, " love, joy, peace, long-suffering, gentle- 
ness, goodness, faith, meekness, temperance." Would to God all Knights Templars 
were as this ideal one ; then what an enormous power for good we would be in this 
land. My brethren, I have done. Piece by piece have I framed the figure of the 
true Templar. I pray God that I may myself come nearer to it in the future than 
in the past, and 1 offer the same prayers for you. Let us before we leave this 
house pledge ourselves once more to it, as we have often pledged ourselves before 
the altar in the asylums where we congregate. Soon we are to take part in a 
splendid pageant. VMth broidered banner and gleaming cross and waving ])lume 
and brilliant uniform, we are to march through these streets, and the standard 
under which we are to march is the cross of the Lord Jesus Christ, and the motto 
of our march is, " liy this shalt thou conquer." Is the world to smile as it sees us 
pass, and whisper, "A vast sham, a huge whited sepulchre "? or is it to say, "God 
bless the Templar Order, for it makes for truth and righteousness".' It rests with you 
as to which it shall lie, and may Goil give you grace to withstand the temptations 
which will make itthe one, and to practise the graces which will bring about the other. 



AT THE CONCLAVE IN SAN ERANCTSCO. igi 

The preacher having closed his sermon, there was sung the 
following h3'mn, all standing: — 

Hierusalcm, my happy home, 

Name ever dear to me ; 
When shall my labors have an end 

In joy, and peace, and thee? 

When shall these eyes thy heaven-built walls 

And pearly gates behold ? 
Thy bulwarks, with salvation strong, 

And streets of shining gold? 

Apostles, martyrs, prophets, there 

Around my Saviour stand ; 
And soon my friends in Christ below 

Will join the glorious band. 

Hieriisalem, my happy home, 

My soul still pants for thee ; 
Then shall my labors have an end, 

Wlien I thy joys shall see. 

Then (all kneeling) the " Hymn of Simeon," or " Nunc I^imittis," 
was sung : — 

Lord, now lettest Thou Thy servant depart in peace ; according to Thy word : 

For mine eyes have seen Thy salvation ; which Thou hast prepared before the 
face of all people ; 

To be a light to enlighten the Gentiles ; and the glory of Thy people Israel. 

Glory be to the Father, and to the Son, and to the Holy Ghost : as it was in the 
beginning, is now, and ever shall be ; world without end. Amen. 

All still kneeling, the Apostolic benediction was delivered by 
the Right Rev. Bishop Kip, D. D., LL. D. 

After a moment's pause the command was given : " Attention, 
Sir Knights; draw swords; carry swords; present swords." The 
Sir Knights remained at "present," until the Grand Encampment 
and escort retired, and the service came to a close with the follow- 
ing recessional : — 



192 BOSTON COMMANDERY KNIGHTS TEMPLARS. 

Hark I hark, my soul ! Antjelic songs are swelling 

O'er earth's green fields and ocean's wave-heal shore : 
How sweet the truth those blessed strains are telling 
Of that new life when sin shall be no more! 
Angels of Jesus, 

Angels of light, 
Singing to welcome 

The pilgrims of the night. 

Onward we go, for still we hear them singing, 

" Come, weary souls, for Jesus bids you come " ; 
And through the dark, its echoes sweetly ringing, 

The music of the gospel leads us home. 
Angels of Jesus, etc. 

Far, far away, like bells at evening pealing, 

The voice of Jesus sounds o'er land and sea 
And laden souls by thousands meekly stealing. 

Kind Shepherd, turn their weary steps to Thee. 
Angels of Jesus, etc. 

Angels, sing on ! your faithful watches keeping ; 

Sing us sweet fragments of the songs above : 
Till morning's joys shall end the night of weeping, 

And life's long shadows break in cloudless love. 
Angels of Jesus, etc. 

The hymn following the sermon, " Fiicrusalem, my happy Home," 
was also set to a popular tune and was sung with fervof. The 
"Nunc Dimittis" was chanted by the choir. While all knelt, the 
Bishop pronounced the Apostolic benediction, and then, after a 
moment's pause, each plumed hat went on, and next a gleam of 
lightning shone as every Knight drew his sword and carried it to 
the present. The choristers again took up their solemn march, 
the notes of the recessional rang out, the white-robed clergy 
followed after, the Knights formed anew their ranks, the audience 
slowly dispersed, and the great Templar service was over. 

Boston Commandery, as escort to the Grand Master, was 
escorted back to the Palace Hotel by California, Golden Gate, 
and Oakland Commanderies. 



AT THE CONCLAVE IN SAN FRANCISCO. 



193 



In several Protestant churches sermons were delivered by 
members of the Tempi Ar Order, and in others discourses were 
made upon topics suggested by the occasion. Prelate Locke 
occupied Trinity Church, and Rev. Sir Simms, the Methodist. 
Dr. Stebbins delivered a sermon on " Knighthood " ; Rev. R. 
Mackenzie, at the Howard Presbyterian Church, took for his theme, 
''III hoc Signo vinccs" \ and Rev. H. K. Noble, of Plymouth 
Church, discoursed upon "A knightly Character in an unknightly 
Age." He dwelt upon the character of Jonathan, as one containing 
the qualities of a true knight, — honor, chivalry, and self-sacrifice. 




if-mm^^^ 



CHAPTER XII. 



On Monday morning, Aug. 20, the Sir Knights of Boston 
Commandcry were astir Ijright and early, and were promptly on 
hand for the grand parade. They left the Palace at a few minutes 
after 9 a. m., and marched about a mile to their place in line. 
The procession started with remarkable precision. Hoston Com- 
mandcry was at the head of the tenth or last division, Sir 
William V. Knox, Past Grand Commander of California, com- 
manding, as special escort to Most Eminent Sir Benjamin Dean, 
Grand Master, and the Grand Encampment Knights Templars of 
the United States. It was preceded by the Hawaiian band, "the 
lion of the day." It was puzzling to discover what it was, whether 
it was the complexion, stature, white caps, or ordinary music of 
the band, that so excited the popular enthusiasm. Other bands 
which played as well, probably better, did not receive such a 
constant ovation. Boston Commandcry was repeatedly applauded 
as it moved strong and steady over the route. The people were 
generous in their applause, all the Connnanderies obtaining a 
share. They all deserved it. The Bulletin said of the Boston 
Sir Knifjhts: " Eollowing the band came the Boston Commanderv. 
The simplicity and elegance of their uniform were as striking on 
parade as has been the entire absence of ostentation at their head- 



AT THE CONCLAVE IN SAN FRANCISCO. igj 

quarters at the Palace Hotel: their black chapeaux, black plumes, 
and in their regalia is hardly a touch of color. They looked as they 
have been described to be, solid business men. They marched 
steadily, without attempting any fancy evolutions," which the in- 
stantaneous photographs taken while the column was in motion 
clearly prove. 

" Rev. Sir Oliver A. Roberts, their Prelate, marched in line, 
clad in clerical robes, and was a noticeable fiourc. Followintr 
the Boston Commandery were the mounted officers of the Grand 
Encampment, Grand Master Dean riding ahead and smiling 
pleasantly, but without apparent consciousness that he was receiv- 
ing" the lion's share of notice." This division was the first to 
reach the position assigned on Van Ness Avenue. As the Com- 
mandery marched to its place, the streets were crowded with 
people. While on Van Ness Avenue, waiting for the hour of 
starting to arrive, they were hospitably entertained by generous 
residents. 

At precisely ten o'clock, the hour appointed. Grand Captain 
General Lloyd drew his shining sword from its scabbard, and 
raising it to his shoulder, while his handsome black charger reared 
and plunged, he gave the order, " March," to which the column 
promptly responded and proceeded over the appointed route. 

It was nearly 1 1 a. m. when the commander of the tenth 
division gave the command, " Forward." The enthusiasm was 
universal when the strains of the Hawaiian band were heard and 
the sombre line of black-plumed Knights of Boston Commandery 
came marching like veterans, their dark regalia being relieved by 
the livelier appearance of the white plumes and silver embroideries 
of the PeW'itt Clinton Commandery, No i, of Nevada, mounted 
on black horses of faultless form and beautifully caparisoned, with 



196 BOSTON COMMANDER y k NIGHTS TEMPLARS. 

trappings bearing the insignia of the Order. Tliis Commandery, 
bringing up the rear of the cohmin, was mounted as a grand 
guard of honor. The Cliroiiiclc of the 20th thus spoke of Boston 
Coniniander)', wlien it advanced up Polk Street, and of the Grand 
Master and his snow-white horse : — 

At precisely tvveh'e o'clock a squad of horsemen were seen rapidly 
galloping up Polk Street, sending the dust in clouds about them, and it 
was not until they had arrived in close proximity that their identity could 
be ascertained. They proved to be the Grand Master Benjamin Dean and 
his escort, and a great stretching of necks and loud applause followed this 
discovery. The Grand Master was mounted on a beautiful snow-white 
horse, whose every move betrayed his fine blood, and its rider but helped 
to show off to the best advantage its beautiful proportions and fine-shaped 
limbs. His escort, too, was well mounted. Grand Commander Perkins's 
steed being little inferior to that of the Grand Master, while its trappings 
lent a by far better aspect to the turnout. They had no sooner taken their 
places. Grand Master Dean to the right and slightly in advance of his 
escort, when another squadron was found to be advancing up Polk Street, 
headed by the Hawaiian band. These soon proved to be the Boston 
Commandery, who, after jiassing the Grand Commandery with swords at 
present, returned and took up their station on the opposite side of the 
street. • The bearing of this Commandery was jjcrfect, and rounds of 
applause followed the manoeuvres, which were executed perfectly. The 
interim between their arrival and the head of the first division was con- 
sumed by the music of the Hawaiian band, stationed opposite the Grand 
Commandery. 

The animals ridden by the Commanderies wete uniformly black, well 
trained, and had apparently been carefully kept for some weeks in preparation 
for the Conclave. No such body of horses has ever before been seen in 
California. That ridden by the Grand Master was a most beautiful animal, 
snow white, and so delicately groomed that his rounded flanks shone like 
polished marble. He was gentle, yet full of fire, with a bright, intelligent 



AT THE CONCLAVE IN SAN FRANCISCO. jgy 

eye that seemed to understancl the movements of the pageant. He carried 
his head nobly, never swerved at the noise of bands or fluttering of banners, 
and only now and then gracefully pawed the ground as the only means he 
had of showing under discipline the exuberant life that was in him. His 
rider scarcely drew rein on him, and only now and then gently patted his 
neck when it seemed possible that he might become restive during the 
tedious hours of waiting. His trappings were of royal purple and gold, 
like the colors of his master. The Grand Master wore over his elegant 
uniform a simple baldric edged with gold. His standard was borne behind 
him, — a small silken flag, with the three-barred cross of gold on a purple 
ground. But two or three beside himself were mounted on white horses. 

The line of march, by actual measurement, was found to be 
Sj'jL miles. Of the sixty-five blocks over which the route extended, 
35| were paved with basalt blocks, twenty-two red gravel, six boards, 
3^- flat cobbles, 2\ wood blocks, one asphaltum, and one half not 
paved at all. As soon as possible, after the column began to move, 
the line was formed for review. The Grand Master and his staff 
with the Eminent Sir Knights in carriages occupied one side of 
the street and adjacent vacant lots, while Boston Commandery 
was drawn up on the opposite side of the street, facing the review- 
ing ofificer and his staff. l>t)ston Commandery thus had an 
excellent opportunity to observe the column, and view, as it did 
with pleasure, the unique movements and knightly appearance of 
the various Commanderics. All banners, in passing, saluted the 
Grand Master, which he recognized by removing his chapeau and 
bowing gracefully. 

After the review the j^arade was continued by a countermarch, 
the wide street giving ample room to the glittering host for vari- 
ous evolutions while marching. Having followed the prescribed 
route and passed under the Montgomery Street arch, the column. 



198 BOSTON COMMANDERY KNIGHTS TEMPLAKS. 

composed of five thousand Sir Knights, witli their banners, Hags, 
and bands, proceeded up Marlcet Street to the Pavilion. The 
crowd of people everywhere along the route was immense. All 
the conveyances by land and water into the city came filled with 
people. In fact tlie ferry-boats were unable to bring the crowds 
from Oakland in season for the grand parade. The good order 
was as prevalent as the people. 

The army of Sir Knights was divided into ten divisions. The 
first division was composed of California Commandery, No. 1, 
escorting the Grand Commandery of California, followed b)- 
Marysville, No. 7. The second division was composed entirely of 
California Knights, nine Commanderies ; also the third division 
was composed of five California Commanderies. The fourth divis- 
ion was headed by Golden Gate Commandery of San Francisco, as 
escort, which was followed by Santa Rosa Commandery of Califor- 
nia, and the Grand Commanderies of Maine, New Hampshire, Ver- 
mont, Massachusetts and Rhode Island, and Connecticut. The fifth 
division was led by Oakland Commandery of California, escorting 
Grand Commanderies and Sir Knights of the Middle States, New 
York, New Jersey, followed by Bodie Commandery of California, 
escorting Grand Commandery of Ohio, battalion of Sir Knights 
of Ohio, Grand Commandery of Michigan, and battalion of Knights 
of Michigan. The sixth division was led by xMary Commandery 
of Philadelphia, followed by the Grand Commanderies and Sir 
Knights of Pennsylvania, Delaware, Maryland, the District of 
Columbia, Virginia, North Carolina. South Carolina, Georgia, West 
Virginia, and Florida, escorted by Mount Olivet Commandery, 
Petaluma, Cal. The seventh division was led by St. Bernard 
Commandery of Chicago, as escort of the Grand Commandery of 
Illinois, followed by the Illinois battalion, Raper Commandery of 



AT THE CONCLAVE IN SAN FRANCISCO. igg 

Indianapolis, escorting' the Grand Cumniandcry and Sir Knights 
of Indiana, and the Cirand Cominanderics and Sir Knights of 
Wisconsin and Minnesota. The eighth division was led by 
hanhoe Commandery of St. Louis, mounted, as special escort to 
the Southern division, which consisted of Grand Commandcries and 
.Sir Knights of Missouri, Arkansas, Alabama, Mississippi, Kentucky, 
Tennessee, Louisiana, and Texas. The ninth division was com- 
posed of Oregon and Walla Walla Commanderies, escorting the 
Northwestern division. Grand Commandery and Sir Knights of 
Iowa, Nebraska, Kansas, Colorado, Arizona, New Mexico, Utah, 
and Montana. The above divisions were heartily greeted, and each 
in turn received high compliments from the press and people. 

The tenth division was led by Boston Commandery as escort of 
the Grand Encampment of the United States, followed by DeWitt 
Clinton Commandery, No. i, of Ne\'ada, as a guard of honor. 

The Chronicle of the 21st inst. referred to the tenth division 
in the following words: — 

The Past Grand Commander of California, Sir William A. Knox, led 
the head of this colum'n, and was ably assisted by Sirs W. W. Morrow, 
Frederick V. Bechtel, H. D. Ranlett, Thomas C Grant, and Abraham 
Powell. These Knights presented an imposing appearance as they rode 
in procession, with the insignia of their respective ranks, and mounted on 
black steeds that seemed to be aware of the importance of the occasion for 
which they were, for the time being, called upon to do duty. The Boston 
Commandery acted as special escort to the IVIost Eminent Grand Master. 
Its members wore the black uniform which distinguishes the Knights 
Templars from other military organizations, but they showed peculiar 
characteristics by their hats being ornamented with black plumes as 
contrasted with the white which are worn by the majority of the Knights 
Templars. The uniform is an exceedingly tasteful one, the Maltese cross 
ornamenting the breast, and the star in the centre of the cross belt forming 



200 BOSTON COMMANDEKY KNIGHTS TEMTLARS. 

ail additional cniljollishment of the attire. The swords embroidered on the 
upper part of the Knights' aprons are indicative of the calling of the members 
of the Order. They are emblematic of the fact that hard-fought battles must 
be gone through with if we wish to conquer. The lower part of the apron 
is still more significant, because it represents the fate which all are called 
upon to encounter who engage in a feud with their enemies. The skull and 
cross-bones show forcibly the importance of the struggle which may h.ive 
to be encountered, and are emblematic of the difficulties which mankind has 
to contend with. The Boston Commandery excelled in their military move- 
ments and evolutions, and did great credit to themselves and to their leaders 
by the able way in which they acquitted themselves of their task as a 
military body. Among the distinguished personages who graced that part of 
the procession were his Excellency George Stoneman, governor of California, 
and his Honor Washington Bartlett, mayor of San Francisco. There were 
also a number of members of the Grand Encampment and Sir Knights of 
note in carriages, forming a part of the tenth division. DeWitt Clinton 
Commandery, No. i, of Virginia, Nevada, acted as grand guard of honor. 
Another of the leading features of the tenth division of the procession 
was the Royal Hawaiian Band, composed of a body of able and intelligent 
natives of the Sandwich Islands. They are under the leadership of Mr. 
Berger, who is the only member of the corps who was not born in that 
part of the globe. He is a native of Germany, and owing to his untiring 
efforts he has succeeded in raising his subordinates to such a degree of 
perfection in their vocation that the dusky sons of the distant islands bid 
fair to outdo their competitors on this coast in regard to skill and merit as 
musicians. They are a fine body of men and earned well-deserved applause 
all along the line of march. The selection of the pieces which they played 
was a very felicitous one and well adapted to the occasion. 

While the tenth divison was at the foot of the column when it first 
formed into line, they took the lead when the members of the procession 
entered the Pavilion in the afternoon. It is safe to say that this division 
is deserving fully as much credit for the part which they took in the 
display as any of the other organizations composing the grand ]5rocession. 



AT THE CONCLAVE IN SAN FRANCISCO. 20 1 

Too imich praise cannot be bestowed on the members of the Boston 
Commandery, who Iiave given an example well worth imitating to their 
brothers of this coast in regard to discipline as well as in regard to the 
admirable way in which they acquitted themselves of their task as a well- 
drilled organization. 

And of the review as follows : — 

It was noon before the caracoling of aids, and the easy and brilliant 
disorder of Sir Knights, from high official to humblest soldier in the ranks, 
showed signs of coming to an end Meanwhile the crowd had exhibited a 
more than Christian patience. The long white line that trailed down the 
cast side of the avenue, flecked here and there with red, blazing at intervals 
with gold dotted with green, displaying little patches of blue enriched with 
purple and varied at intervals by bands in uniforms sometimes gaudy, 
often brilliant, and always showy, lost something of its listlessness. There 
was a sudden movement in the neighborhood of the Grand Master. Then 
came a shrill bugle call, and from battalion to battalion down the long 
avenue passed the word of command. There was a sudden change. The 
bright-hued group about the Grand Master's beautiful white horse gathered 
closer around the standard of the cross. The escort behind them stiffened 
into rigid lines, the glory of the Boston Commandery showing in long 
yellow lines against the dark mass of their uniforms. The silver-clad 
Knights of Nevada brought their horses into solid phalan.K beyond them. 
Down the long avenue flags and banners that had drooped upon their 
leaning staves rose quickly to an erect position, drum majors assumed 
statuesque attitudes, bands straightened themselves for duty, the whole 
waving line of white at once became rigid and straight as an arrow from 
end to end, and all was ready for the review. 

THE SALUTE. 

At the same moment the Grand Master, attended by his suite, galloped 
leisurely along the ranks, banners being dipjied and Sir Knights presenting 
swords in one continuous line of steel as the cavalcade swept past them. 



202 BOSTON COMMANDER Y KNIGHTS TEMPLARS. 

Mis escort followed, preceded by the Hawaiian band, takini; the west 
sitle of the a\enue. rroniineiil in the escort was the Prelate, in black 
silk robes, which, filled by the sea breeze, swelled to majestic jiroportions. 
The carriages containing the high dignitaries of the Order came next. 
Then began the marching and countermarching, the California Commandery 
following the carriages, the other Commanderies marching north to Clay 
on the east side and turning tlown on the west. The two lines of Knights 
passing in opposite directions left little room for evolutions, antl little was 
attempted except occasional changes of from three to si.x abreast. But the 
double column which filled the broad and handsome street with a maze of 
changing movement and rich and shifting color, in which were seen grandly 
dressed Knights, gayly caparisoned horses, and flags, banners, arms, in.stru- 
ments of music, and all that can contribute to pictorial effect, made the 
scene the most remarkable in the day's demonstration. 

A .spectator on the top of the Palace Hotel thu.s described the 
scene : — 

The view was a grand one. In all directions and from every house floated 
the bright emblems of the Crusaders. The air was filled with fluttering ban- 
ners and waving flags. In the street, no matter where the eye was turned, an 
endless mass of humanity was slowly moving. To the eastward lay Oakland, 
with its pretty cottages plainly discernible through the clear atmosphere ; to 
the westward the hills arose like huge sentinels guarding a priceless treasure; 
to the southward stretched out the Potrero, with its boundary^of water, and 
before the eye towered Telegraph and Russian Hills, between which were the 
rippling waters of the bay ; the frowning eminences that arise abruptly from 
the Marin County shore touched the horizon, completing the panorama of 
enchanting beauty. The countless vessels in the harbor were decked in holi- 
day attire, and seemingly from every mast was flung an array of bunting in 
honor of the Knights. The church spires grew and lengthened out in rivalry, 
as though they were endowed with reason, and knew that the descendants of 
the heroes who fought for the Cross were passing in review. As the Grand 
Captain General and his mounted aids approached the arch on Montgomery 



AT THE CONCLAVE IN SAN FRANCISCO. 



203 



Street, their coal-black horses prancing" fretfully to the swelling music and their 
polished swords flashing in the sunlight, tlic scene transjiorted the spectators 
back to centuries ago, when the flower of Christendom rallied under tlie banner 
of Peter the Hermit, and with the lion-hearted Richard as their leader assaulted 
the gates of Acre, and with their battle-axes hewed down the infidel. Denser 
grew the crowds on the line of march as the pageant moved through the second 
arch. At various points on the route the Commanderies e.xecuted military evo- 
lutions with the precision of trained warriors. In all, the picture was a stirring 
one, which will never be forgotten. 

The Bidktiii thus spoke of the streets and the processif)n : — 

One of the most imposing spectacular demonstrations ever witnessed in this 
city was that which occurred yesterday. Probably fifty thousand people from 
the near and remote towns of California were on the streets as early as ten 
o'clock this morning. These for the most part waited three hours to get a view 
of the procession. The streets for miles have been literally blocked with people. 
Business for the most part has been suspended, and the whole city has been 
given up to a holiday demonstration. There have been many military displays 
in this city, but nothing in the way of armed men which has been equal to the 
march of the Knights Templars through the streets of San Francisco yesterday. 
The march was well ordered throughout. The police arrangements were all 
that could be desired. The vast throng on both sides of the street applauded 
when anything especially struck their fancy. The unity of our people was 
never more fully exhibited. There was no perceptible difference between the 
men of the different States. They were all apparently cast in the same mould, 
— strong, stalwart, and intelligent. The graybeards appeared to predominate. 
The representatives of Chicago were younger men than the others. The South 
was not so strong relatively as the North ; but the solitary Templar who car- 
ried the banner of Georgia received an ovation. The Louisiana Commandery 
enlivened their march with songs. No military display in richness of color can 
equal the march of the Knights Templars. The uniforms of those mounted 
were not only gorgeous but antique. 



204 



BOSTON COMMANJIERY KNIGHTS TEMPLARS. 



The gciiLial opinion of San-I-'ianciscans in regard to tlic Templar 
parade was tluis expressed by tlie C/iroiiic/c : — 

There arc two or tlirce observations that may be made concerning the 
procession. In the first place, no one could help conceding that it was a grand 
success. In numl)crs it certainly was, for at tlie lowest computation there 
could not have been less than five thousand Knights in line. It was a success 
in point of attendance which it drew, for the most moderate count would place 
the spectators at a quarter of a million. Every city on the coast sent its 
quota ; some of the more neighboring towns fairly emptied themselves. It 
was a success in point of arrangements, for barring a few delays inseparable to 
such an occasion, the vast body was moved on schedule time, and the features 
of the parade were carried on without a hitch. It was a success with regard 
to the material of the procession, for on all hands was heard the unqualified 
remark that the Knights were the finest set of men it would be possible to 
imagine. Many of them were models of physical grace and strength, while it 
took no physiognomist to reatl intellectual [irominence in the faces of all. It 
was a success as far as the music was concerned, for never before has this city 
listened to such a collection of bunds or heard such good military music. It 
was a success as far as San Francisco was concerned, for she welcomed the 
Knights like a royal city, decked their path in the brightest way she knew how, 
and made their progress like that of a triunijihal army. It was a success as far 
as its objects were concerned, for it [)reachcd a great proselyting sermon for 
the Order, and it showed that there is an organization e.xtant in this country 
which can bring together men of every State in the broad Union, bring their 
hands together in a fraternal grasp, no matter how they once might have been 
lifted, and bring their hearts together in an accord of courteousness and 
charity. 

THE GRAND MASTI'IR'S RECEPTION IN THE PAVILION. 

The followino- is the ])rograninie : — 

1. Grand March, " Knights 'I'einplars " (Marsh) — I'.y the orchestra, tlie Royal 
Hawaiian Band of Honolulu. 



AT THE CONCLA VE IN SAN FRANCISCO. 205 

2. Prayer — Ilj- the Rev. and Kiiiincnt Sir Osgood C. Wheeler, Grand I'relate 
of the Grand Commandery of California. 

3. Templar Ode — By a select choir of twenty-four male voices. 

4. Introduction — By Eminent Sir Reuben H. Lloyd, Grand Captain General 
of the Grand Commandery of California. 

5. Address of Welcome — Right Eminent Sir George C. I'erkins, Grand Com- 
mander of the Grand Commandery of California. 

6. Chorus, " Tannhauser " (Wagner) — By the orchestra. 

7. Address of Welcome — By his Honor Washington ]3artlett, mayor of the 
city of San Francisco. 

<S. Address of Welcome — By his Excellency Gen. George Sloneman, governor 
of the State of California. 

9. Ballad, " Morning " (Beethoven) — By the orchestra. 

10. Address in response — By the Most Eminent Sir Benjamin Dean of Mas- 
sachusetts, Grand Master of the Grand Encampment Knights Templars of the Ignited 
States. 

On the introduction of the Most Eminent Grand Master, standard-bearers will give 
the Grand Master's salute. 

At the conclusion of the (irand Master's response, standard-bearers will quickly 
assemble in front of the grand stage and display their banners in . appropriate 
groupings. 

11. "America" — By the orchestra and choir. The audience is requested to rise 
and join in singing the national hymn. 

12. Benediction — By the Rev. and Very Eminent Sir Clinton Locke, I). 1)., 
Grand Prelate of the Grand Encampment of Knights Templars of the United 
States. 

" A hundred thousand welcomes " were the words at the head 
of the programme of the reception of the Most Eminent Grand 
Master, ofificers, and members of the Grand Encampment Knights 
Templars of the United States, which was held at the Pavilion 
immediately after the procession disbanded. The Commanderies 
and battalions marched into the Pavilion in the order in which 
they paraded. It took a long time to seat the vast multitude, and 
it was 3.45 o'clock before matters had been so arranged that tlie 
proceedings could commence. There were then seated on the plat- 
form the Gi-and Encampment of the United States, Sir Benjamin 



2o6 BOSTON COMMANDERY KN/G/H'S TRMJ'LAKS. 

Dean ()ccu])yint; the seat of lionor. On liis right sat Governor 
Stoncmaii, and on his left Sir Osgood C. Wheeler, Grand Prelate 
of the Grand Conniiander\- of California. At his left, in turn, was 
seated Mayor Bartlett. The other officers were grouped around 
these four, the whole forming a semicircle. Immediately in front 
stood the twt) altars, on which there lay two crossed swords. On 
a table near by stood a magnificent basket of flow'crs. The Grand 
Commandery of California occupied front seats to the right of the 
Grand Encampment, and behind them sat the ofificcrs and repre- 
sentatives of the various Grand Commanderies of the States. On 
the main Hoor were seated those of the Sir Knights whom the 
six-hours' tramp through San Francisco's streets had not tired too 
much to prevent their attendance at the reception. They sat 
groujK'd about their banners, a brilliant array. The proceedings 
were opened with music from the Hawaiian band, which played 
the " Grand March of Knights Templars," composed by Marsh. 
When the last strain of the music had died away in the vast 
building, a hush fell upon the audience. 

THE INVOCATJON. 

Rev. Sir Osgood C. Wheeler arose, and, approaching the reading 
desk, he said : — 

Templars, pray : Most lioly, wise, oninipoteiit, and omnipresent Lord God of 
Hosts, we beseecli Thee under tiresc peculiar circumstances, all known to Thyself, 
to ask a blessing at Thy hands, knowing that we can receive it at the hands of no 
other. We ask Thee to look in mercy upon Thy servant, our chosen Grand Master, 
as he shall be formally introduced to us. Give him, in all fulness, the spirit of the 
true and noble soldier, — a knight of our Lord Jesus Christ, — a knight of the cross 
of our blessed Master. Let similar blessing fall upon us all, according to the needs 
of each and every one. liless, we pray Thee, this Order through the length and 
breadth of this land wherever its members may be at present. Let, we pray 'J'hee, 



AT THE CONCLAVE IN SAN EliANCISCO. 



207 



tlie ])riiiciples of Iruc knii^lithond spread throughout tlic world. Let them broaden 
and deepen until the wliole world and all mankind shall be blessed, that all men iiia\' 
be drawn into closer and better fellowship with Thee ; that they may glory in Thy 
name; carry forward 'I'hy work in i^s, through us and by us, to the great honor of Thy 
name on the earth and thy glory in the heavens; through Jesus Christ, our dod. 
Amen. 

"So mote it be," reverently responded the host of Knights. As soon as the 
Rev. Mr. Wheeler returned to his seat, the choir sang the Teniiilar Ddc : — 

THOU KING OF KINGS. 

Thou King of kings, Thou sov'reign Lord, 

Accept our humble prayer ; 
While travelling on life's dangerous road, 

Oh, still protect us there ! 

A risen .Saviour here we own. 

Who passed the silent grave. 
His love immortal kindly sliowri, 

Who came a world to save. 

When weary pilgrims travelling far 

Shall seek thy holy light. 
Be Thou, O God, that guiding star 

Ne'er dimmed by shades of night. 



GREETING THE GUESTS. 

An addres.s of welcome \va.s then delivered by Grand Com- 
mander Perkins, who spoke as follows : — 

Most Eminent Grand Master and Sir Knights : The pleasing duty falls to ni_\' lot 
as the Grand Commander of the Knights Templars of California, to extend to you 
and to the Grand Encampment of the United States and to all visiting Sir Knights 
our hearty salutation and welcome to our State and city. We rejoice that after 
another three-years' pilgrimage on earth we are granted the honor and ]3leasurc of 
meeting you again. While we have been called ever and anon to stej) aside and drop 
a tear and a flower upon the grave of a fellow-pilgrim, we are still permitted to enjoy 
the privilege of helping to advance the noble mission of our Order. We join with 
you in rendering our homage of praise and adoration to the bounteous Giver of all 
good for life and health and all the manifold blessings we enjoy. We are reminded 
as we look over this magnificent assemWage of Sir Knights, that the 'Lwcnty-second 



2o8 BOSTON COMMANDER Y KNIGHTS TEMPLARS. 

'I'rioiinial t'onclavc of Knights Templars of the United States is about to convene. 
Only a fervent zeal and devotion to the great cause in which you have enlisted could 
have brought so many valiant and magnanimous Sir Knights, whose fame for goodly 
deeds and knightly courtesies is fragrant in the land, so far from their homes and 
peaceful avocations. With great pleasure we have anticipated your coming. We 
■ felt assured that your visit would be a season of mutual profit and joyance, marked by 
the most agreeable associations and recollections. 

Sir, we bid you a sincere welcome to our tents, and share with you our bread 
and water; such as we have we cheerfully give unto ydu. You will find the .Sir 
Knights of California dwelling together in peace and love, loyal to the Grand 
luicaniiimcnt of the United States and undivided in their high appreciation of you 
and your eminent service. With hand to hand and heart to heart we greet you, and 
renew our pledge to guard our sacred Triangle and redouble our efforts to spread tlie 
beneficent principles of our Order. In the presence of this mighty host of gallant 
Sir Knights, with glittering swords, waving plumes and banners, thought spontaneously 
wings its way back to that remote period when, moved by a wave of religious enthusi- 
asm unparalleled in the world's history, the steel-clad knights of Europe mustered 
under their battle-flag, "the 15eausant," half white and half black, fair and favorable 
to the friends of Christianity but dark and terrible to its enemies, took up their line of 
march to the Holy Sepulchre. "God wills ill" "God wills it!" was the battle 
shout with which they charged the opposing hosts, clove down the crescent, hurled 
back the mocking Saracen, and planted the cross on the walls of the Holy City. Vet 
it is a gratifying reflection, and one in full accord with the spirit of this occasion, that 
Templarism is the child of such matchless religious fervor and devotion. It was born 
at the Sepulchre and cradled on the shield of faith. 

The age of chivalry has passed. The weary march of the Crusader is over. The 
song of the Troubadour is no longer heard in the land. In the history of time the 
memory of those eventful centuries is but as a twinkle in the dawn of eternity. 
But we have drifted so far away into other latitudes of thought and belief that the 
valor, devotion, and enthusiasm of those ancient soldiers of the Cross would seem as 
dim, spectral shapes, flitting through the soft haze of myth and romance, did not 
modern Templarism embody the substance of their faith, hope, and aspiration. The 
rough, harsh exterior has perished, hut the truth is eternal. Christianity is the same 
yesterday, to-day, and forever. Sir, we rejoice to meet you under the red cross banner 
and the symbolic Lamb, knowing that you fling to the breeze no apocryphal device 
and do not come to us arrayed in legendary memories. Templarism lights its taper 
at the sun and bows around the altar of Immanuel, God with us. We hail you as 
fellow-pilgrims, clad in penitential garb, carrying the burning taper of the truth in your 
hand, and will join with you in singing our ascension hymn in the full glory of that 
hope that throws its light beyond the gloom of the grave, and in the sweet assurance of 
that faith that grasps the reality of that home not made with hands, eternal in the 



AT THE CONCLAVE IN SAN FRANCISCO. 209 

heavens, where our Divine (Jrand Master dwells in the majesty of power and in the 
beauty of holiness. 

Most Eminent Sir, we cannot restrain the proud exultation that Templarism has 
never arrayed itself against the popular will or put itself in opposition to the advance 
of civilization. The whole range of history furnishes no instance where it has ever 
espoused the cause of the tyrant against the people. It found religion a shaded lamp 
in a dark and barbarous age, and placed it as a city on a hill to give light to the world. 
It gave purity to enthusiasm, beautified glory with generosity, taught the heart to 
expand as a flower in the sunshine of liberty, and smooth the rugged brow of war. We 
therefore contemplate with gratification this array of glittering swords, knowing that 
they are endowed- with justice, tempered with mercy. We look with admiration on 
your banners as they flutter in the breeze, knowing full well that they guide to the 
path of honor, integrity, and truth. Well we know these swords would rest in their 
scabbards until consumed by rust before they would flash in defence of any law, 
custom, or creed that would slop human progress and turn the shadow back on the dial 
of time. 

It seems to us perfectly meet and proper that as fellow-soldiers of an Order 
engaged in an uncompromising warfare against every form of injustice and oppres- 
sion, that we should come together and rejoice over our victories, mourn over our 
defeats and failures, and stir each other up to that generous and beneficent rivalry 
which can make the world most bright and beautiful. Sir, we would not forget that the 
Grand Encampment, that august body that is about to assemble, is in its character 
national ; that it is composed of valiant and magnanimous Sir Knights coming from 
all parts of this vast sisterhood of States. Here are Sir Knights from the East and 
the West, from the North and the South, mingling in fraternal harmony, renewing old 
friendships, and forming new ones destined never to be broken. Friendships formed 
at our altar and annealed in our glorious cause never fail. They have stood the 
most crucial tests. When this people were divided into two camps, and fratricidal 
strife dashed fire and blood like storm-spray upon every home in the land, the hearts 
that had beat with a kindred feeling around one common Triangle never w-ere alienated 
from each other. It is the glory of our Order that the first bow of peace and mutual 
forgiveness that appeared on the bosom of the dark and receding storm-cloud of war 
was hung out by the Grand Encampment of the United States. A corresponding 
disposition was found. And in the renewed friendships so early made, mutually 
casting into oblivion the ugly memories of the past, was seen in the first glimpse of 
that auroral dawn upon the hill-tops and mountain peaks that now bathes the whole 
land in the bounteous sunlight of peace, happiness, and prosperity. As fellow-laborers 
in a fraternal luiion that knows no party lines, no sectional feelings, no latitudes, or 
boundaries of States, that union of hearts and hands that is the strongest cement of 
our noble Republic, we hail you with knightly salutation under our national flag. 

May I venture to intinialc that while chivalry lirst taught tlevotion and reverence 

■4 



2IO BOSTON COMMANDERY KNIGHTS TEMPLARS. 

to lliat fair being whose beauty and gentleness were her only defence, that it also owes 
much of its romance and success to her grateful enthusiasm and charm. History, 
that often neglects to gather the many pretty (lowers that grow along the burnt palii of 
war, has not forgotten to record how the unfailing and heroic faith of womanhood 
often revived the courage of the warrior, when the red-cross banner had begun to 
waver in the storm of battle and saved tiie honor and glory of the day. In the golden 
age of chivalry, when the tournaniciil brought together the gallant and brave of all 
lands, the boldest and most valiant knight drew the inspiration of his valor from the 
smile of beauty, and asked no prouder reward than to wear upon his crest the glove or 
bracelet of his lady safely through the hard-conlested field. You will, therefore, hear 
with gratification and pleasure that the wives and daughters of the Knights Templars 
of California, hearing of your coming, and knowing that the chivalrous gallantry that 
in a rough and barbarous age idealized woman, raised her from a menial, a toy, and 
sport of brutal lust, and made her an object of love and companionship, still grows in 
every knightly breast, have voluntarily come forward to enliven and refine our 
Triennial festivities by the grace of their presence and assistance. They early 
organized an association au.xiliary to our Triennial committee, for the purpose of 
helping to give the most generous and courteous reception to the .Sir Knights and 
their ladies. They have made the most ample preparation that the delicate taste and 
tact of woman can devise to enhance the enjoyableness of your visit. Sir, the ladies 
of the Triennial Union extend to you their most sincere welcome, and promise that 
no valiant Sir Knight shall go away without some token of their admiration. 

Sir, knighthood, by its silent and intrinsic excellence, has ever commended itself 
to the admiration of the virtuous and brave, who have knelt at our shrine and received 
the honor of an accolade. The light has shown through its transparent drapery of 
signs and symbols. The world has seen enough of its teachings and jirinciples to 
appreciate their beauty and value. Hence our whole community has felt the glowing 
inspiration of your coming, and for months the entertainment of your august body, in 
a manner becoming the wealth, intelligence, and good name of California for jsrincely 
hospitality, has been a subject in which this whole people have taken a most lively and 
abiding interest. These decorated homes, these streets garlanded with Hags, arches, 
and a profusion of evergeens and flowers, are the silent but expressive way this whole 
community holds out to you the hand of welcome. All classes, creeds, orders, and con- 
ditions of society, without thought of fee or reward, are delighted to have you among 
us, and are deeply solicitous that your visit shall be made as agreeable as possible. 

Sir, California is our home, the land of our choice. We have seen its great cities 
spring as by the touch of a magician's rod from canvas huts and willow cabins. The 
wild cattle and beasts of the forest roamed at will where now run the great railroads 
and telegraph, and the trail of the Indian has been obliterated by the march of 
civilization. These spacious bays and rivers ; these productive valleys abounding with 
fields, orchard, vineyards, and happy homes ; these hills and dales and mountains of 



AT THE CONCLAVE IN SAN FRANCISCO. 21 1 

solemn graiulcur, vuincd with the precious ores, niaice it indeed a land of promise. 
Our valleys and hillsides, with varied and prolific soil, produce the fruit and the vine, 
vegetables and cereals, in such abundance that the crowned prince, the peasant, and 
the artisan of Europe supply their tables with luxuries from our surplus store. Wc 
point with pride to our schools, colleges, churches, and benevolent institutions, as well 
as our increasing commerce, our growing industries, and in this line our surely coming 
possibilities. And of our climate, between our southern boundary where grow the 
orange, the pomegranate, and the vine, and our northern border where Shasta rears its 
majestic sununit above the clouds, and, clothed in eternal ermine, reflects his sunshine 
to the sea, there is not a mile of latitude but vviiat has its varied climate. The cool 
and invigorating breezes experienced here, and born of the breath of the Pacific, 
passing from its sounding shore across our valleys, warmed and softened by perennial 
sunshine, and finely rarefied and rising, it sighs itself away on the tops of the Sierras, 
to return again in God's good time laden with the odor of fruits and flowers, the 
product of our land and the result of our toil. 

Sir, allow me to e.xtend to you and to the Grand Encampment of the United 
States and all visiting Sir Knights and their families, our warm, hearty, knightly 
greeting and welcome. We feel assured that this meeting of this Triennial Conclave 
will be one of the red-letter days in our history. We welcome you to our homes, our 
hearts, our asylum. We greet you as our brethren, bound together by the most solemn 
vows of knighthood, by every aspiration of the heart, by every precept of our holy 
religion ; as those who will stand shoulder to shoulder in grasping the mystic blade of 
truth and wielding it for the innocent and oppressed. And, sir, we indulge the hope 
that when your sojourn among us has ended, and you return to your distant homes, 
you will have no cause to regret your journey to this coast, and that you will often 
kindly think of your fellow-pilgrims encamped where the Pacific sings on a golden 
lea liie sunset song of the nation. 

The orchestra then rendered the chorus from Wagners " Tann- 
hauser," after which Mayor Bartlett was introduced to the assembled 
Knights. ' 

THE WELCOME 1!V THE MAYOR. 

Mayor Bartlett then delivered the following address of wel- 
come : — 

Grand Master of the Utiited States and Templars: As chief magistrate of the city 
of San Francisco I extend to you a hearty welcome. V'our coming has been eagerly 
anticipated by our people, and now that you are here one uni\ ersal voice gives you a 



212 BOSTON COMMANDERY KNIGHTS TEMPLARS. 

cordial greeting. Tiie Triennial Conclave of the Knights Templars, composed as 
they are of representative men from all sections of the Union, serves more than to 
further the interests of your Order. They assemble men capable of appreciating and 
taking advantage of the varied resources of our country and of studying its social and 
political problems, thus bringing practical and lasting benefit to the whole people. 
You also represent the spirit of modern chivalry, which, rejecting the material and 
grosser ideas of the Middle Ages, keeps alive its original love of truth, justice, and 
humanity. The ancient knights, taking upon themselves the vows of celibacy, were 
bound by many monastic rules which modern chivalry has thrown aside. Still, there 
exists in the Order the same spirit of obedience to just laws, the same love of purity 
and courage, of glory and renown, and equal, if not greater, devotion to woman. 

The history of Masonr)^ in our country is closely identified with the history of the 
country. In the great struggle which gave us a place among nations many of the 
most conspicuous actors were Masons. The just and liberal spirit of our earliest laws 
were, no doubt, inspired in great measure by the spirit and teachings of Masonry. 
As the wilderness was peopled, the sphere of Masonry enlarged, and the Masonic 
Temple, humble though it may have been, often preceded the church and the school- 
house. Now there is scarcely a city in the land that does not point with pride to the 
temple as one of its most beautiful specimens of architecture. 

The Masons of California have not been behind their brethren in the East in kindl\- 
charities and noble courage and brave fidelity. You will meet kindred spirits, Sir 
Knights, on this the extreme western border of our common country, and we greet you 
not only as the brilliant representatives of a most ancient and honorable Order, but we 
greet you as fellow-citizens of our glorious country. Those of us who have never 
been honored by the imposing titles and significant emblems of your ancient Order 
glory in our common birthright. We, too, are American citizens, and we behold, 
floating high above all banners and devices that fitly typify the lofty principles and 
aspirations of the Knights Templars, the stars and stripes, the flag of our Union, the 
flag which unites the hearts of all Americans from Maine to Florida and from Florida 
to California. 

Again, I repeat, San F'rancisco bids you welcome, — welcome as Knights, 
thrice welcome as fellow-citizens of the United States of America. Under some 
circumstances I might desire that the gentle breezes of the Pacific, our bright skies and 
flowers and fruits which everywhere meet your gaze, might induce you all to forget your 
old homes and abide with us forever. But as the vow of celibacy has long since been 
abrogated by your Order, and no doubt many of you have left loving hearts patiently 
awaiting your return, I am not permitted to indulge such desire. There are, however, 
young Knights in your ranks, known in love and chivalry as "bachelors." To these I 
may safely say, would the bright eyes and "winsome ways" of our maidens incline you 
to tarr\-, it would alVord nie great ])leasure to greet you as fellow-citizens of California, 
though no belter provided with worldly goods than was the old knight errant. 



AT THE CONCLAVE IN SAN FRANCISCO. 213 

"Well horsed and large of limil, Sir (laiidwin liiglit; 
He nor of castle nor of land was lord. 
Houseless he reaped the harvest of the sword, 
And now not more on game than profit bent, 
Rode with blithe heart into the tournament. 
For cowardice he held it deadly sin. 
And sure his mind and bearing were akin, 
Tlie face an index to the soul within." 

In the struggles of life,' valor, truth, and reputation are better than gold, and 
nowhere are the chivalric virtues of manhood more highly appreciated or more richly 
rewarded than in California. 

I trust that you, Grand Master and Knights, who cannut be persuaded to remain, 
will, each and all, take with you to your several homes none but the jileasantest 
recollections of \our visit to this coast, as I am sure that we shall ever cherish in our 
hearts the memory of the "very perfect, gentle Knights" who visited our city. 



THP: STATE'S GREETING. 

Then Gov. Stoncman was introduced by Grand Commander 
Pefkins. "When history," said the latter, "shall be written, and 
when a future Chronicle shall recount the valiant deeds of the men 
of the i)ast, those of our governor. Gen. George A. Stoneman, 
will occupy a particularly bright page. To introduce him to you 
is my pleasing task. Sir Knights, I now present to you Gov. 
Stoneman, the executive of our State." Gov. Stoneman advanced 
well toward the front of the platform and spoke as follows: — 

Most Eminent Grand Master, Sir Knights and Ladies: There is no o:ie who has 
led an ordinarily active life who cannot recall some scenes and incidents that have 
so indelibly impressed themselves upon the tablet of memory that they can never 
be effaced by time or circumstance, and I shall ever recur with pleasure and with 
pride to the fact that I was a participant in the scenes now transpiring on this 
great and auspicious occasion. I am fully aware that I stand in the presence of moving 
spirits, of master minds, representatives from every- quarter of our broad land, repre- 
senting not only the Masonic Order, but the ability, intelligence, and integrity of the 
great American people ; and realizing this fact most keenly as I can but do, I come 
before you, in accordance with the courteous invitation of your brethren of California, 



2 14 BOSTON COMMANDER Y KNIGHTS TEMPLARS. 

to perforin the iileasing duties assigned me as the executive of this great Common- 
wealth of extending to you, Sir Knights, the right-hand of fellowship and a cordial and 
heartfelt welcome to our State, our hearths, and our homes. Within the long limits of 
our State lines you can all find a congenial resting-place. To those of you who came 
from the ice-bound mountain regions of old New England, we tender in exchange the 
pine-clad, snow-capped grand old Sierras. Should your homes be located on the prairies 
of the great Northwest, they can be replaced by other homes on the broad plains of the 
Sacramento and the San Joaquin. For the harsh salt winds of the Eastern seaboard 
we olTer you the soft, balmy sea-trades of the Pacific coast, and for the Atlantic's roar 
the thunder of the everlasting waves from the distant shores of old Cathay. 

It may be fitting for me on this occasion to state a few facts in connection with the 
liistory of the State whose guests you now are. Tlie world never saw before, nor will 
it ever see again, the same class of men who came to California in the early days, 
because the same class of circumstances which produced them can never again exist. 
They came from the four quarters of the globe ; some by the long, stormy, and danger- 
ous cape ; some by the sickly, miasmatic isthmian route ; and some by the weary, toil- 
some journey across the burning sands, the rock-ribbed mountains, and the almost 
endless, trackless, treeless prairies. All were in the prime of life, and there were seen 
but few gray-haired men and fewer beardless boys. A large number of them were 
adventurers, with the world all before them and everything to learn, only intent, in the 
language of the times, upon " making their pile " and returning to their homes to enjoy 
the proceeds of their luck. A few succeeded and left, but the great majority remained. 
Among them was an element of eager political ambition ; men who had made politics 
a study at home in both parties, and who, finding here a virgin field for their energ)' and 
ability, controlled the politics of the State, and won for themselves names which have 
redounded throughout the Union with like credit to their chosen State and to them- 
selves. Talk of your modern "bosses," so called; they were "bosses" worthy of the 
name. The war with Mexico ended in 1848, and the discharged soldiers of the army, 
graduates of the school of arms and the tented field, became recruits for the great 
army of fortune-hunters coming to our shores in search of the golden fleece, like the 
Argonauts of yore. The.se have been the elements whicli have builded the State which 
you now visit and to whom the honor of the work is due. To them have been added 
since the unwelcome hordes from farther India, the Flowery land, and the islands of 
the sea. 

You have, no doubt, come to the conclusion, in your short sojourn among us, that 
California is a land of paradoxes. Resembling every other country in the world, she 
yet differs from all. She yields forth almost every known product of the soil, and if 
these fail her she has her measureless deposits of gold, silver, and iron from which to 
draw, without the fear of overdraft. Should these again fail her, she has, as you all must 
know by this time, an unlimited supply of climate, upon which she can always rely. 
Durinjr the midsummer months the denizens of the East leave the cities and betake 



AT THE CONCLAVE IN SAN FRANCISCO. 215 

themselves to the country in search of cooling breezes. The fur-chul San-l''ranciscan, 
on the other hand, goes into the country in search of warmth. Three decades ago, as 
I can testify, the trip you have just completed would have required si.x long, weary 
months. Ten years thereafter it was made in the unprecedented time of six weeks by 
pony expres.s. You have just made it in the usual time of six days, and rested on the 
seventh. Who of us will assert, in the light of the past, that some of the Sir Knights 
now present w'ill not make the tri|5 to the next Conclave hekl in San Francisco in six 
times sixty minutes by the watch ? California is on the great highway of the commerce 
and travel of the world, midway between the East and the West, — a toll-house, as it 
were, for the traflic of the globe. She has had her ups and her downs, her dark days 
and her bright. Fate has frowned and fortune has smiled. At one time engulfed by 
floods and at another consumed by fire, yet notwithstanding all this her growth has 
been steady and ra|)id, fortunes have been made of fabulous extent in the short space 
of one generation, and palaces have been reared by nabobs and millionnaires that vie 
with those of the Old World in extent, grandeur, and display. In commercial circles the 
reckless, venturesome spirit of early days has largely given place to legitimate business 
methods. Where our bulls and our bears a few short years ago met in daily combat, all 
is now quiet and serene. 

I am glad to observe that, unlike the knights of old, you have taken with you upon 
your pilgrimage the ladies fair, to whom you have sworn your knightly devotion, and in 
the heartfelt welcome which is extended to )'ou all let them not think themselves for- 
gotten. If there is any one thing that California is proud of, it is its wives, its mothers, 
and its daughters, and that they have so cordially welcomed their sisters of the East is 
but an evidence of that hospitality which we trust is second in California to that of no 
other State in the Union. If your ladies, Sir Knights, shall smile upon what efforts we 
have made we shall be amply rewarded ; and if the attempts we have essayed to extend 
to you a fitting and deserved welcome shall have met with your approval and elicited 
your commendation, we shall ever feel more than satisfied with the efforts we have 
made. You will return to your homes laden with the best and heartfelt wishes of the 
host of friends and brothers you have left behind. You will have seen and known Cali- 
fornia and the Californians, the men whom you honored at Chicago, and who gladly do 
honor to you now. Sir Knights and ladies, I can only repeat on behalf of the people 
of California, you are heartily welcome to our State. 

Grand Commander Perkins arose at the conclusion of the 
governor's address, and taking Grand Master Dean by the rigiit 
hand, he introduced him to the assembled Knights, whereupon the 
standard-bearers at once arose and saluted him by waving their 
banners. Sir Benjamin Dean stepped forward, and bowing to the 



2i6 BOSTON COMMANDEKY KN/GUTS TEMPLARS. 

rit;ht ;in(l left in ackiiowlcdj^mcnt of the Idud and jjrolonged 
applause with wliich lie was received, he addressed the assemblage 
as follows : — 

Most Eminent Grand Commander, Sir Knii^^/its, Ladies and Gentlemen : 

I think there is no one but will agree that fn the history of all chivalry 
that has ever been written or in the history of the world there has never 
been extended to any man or body of men a welcome equal to this which 
has greeted the Knights Templars of the United States at the hands of 
the Templars of California. [App/ansel] Your hospitality could not bide the 
tardy speed of the railroad train. Your Right Eminent Grand Commander, 
the Grand Captain General, and other lunincnt Sir Knights met us a day's 
journey off, and escorted us with open hands and hearts to our sumptuous 
quarters in your truly named "Palace Hotel." Upon our arrival there we 
were made at home by a beautiful and delicate address, so beautiful and 
so delicate that none but fair woman could have uttered it. They welcomed 
us also with tablets of flowers, representing your " Golden Gate," and bidding 
us enter and enjoy. 

Why, sirs, having learned that the day of our arrival within your Golden 
Gate was my natal day, a tablet of flowers was arranged to tell the tale of 
my first advent into the world, and on its anniversary, my advent into all 
the glories of this auspicious visit to this far-away and prosperous people. 
{App/ausc.'] Indeed, I cannot but feel that I am born again, that I am 
indeed the youngest son of California, the Benjamin of your tribe. 

I cannot think of those tablets of flowers and of those addresses of 
welcome without the mind going back to the origin of the Temple. It was 
the first "woman's rights" society. It was established for the express 
purpose of protecting woman on her devotional pilgrimage to the holy 
shrine, and I pray that the day may never come when the Knights Templars 
of America will forget the origin of their society and neglect their duty to 
protect woman in that right dear to every American woman's heart, the 
right to weep over the grave and sufferings of her Saviour. 

You have here alluded to the long journeys of olden times, and that 



AT THE CONCLAVE IN SAN FRANCISCO. 217 

brings to mind a scene I once witnessed. Having a younger brother who 
came here in those early days, who has received many honors at your hands 
(Hon Peter Dean), I was, perhaps, more than commonly interested in the 
events that then took place, and I remember very well the ships that were 
fitted out and started from the end of Long Wharf, Boston, to take that 
long, rough, weary voyage around the Cape to your golden State. I 
visited between decks, and wandered among the labyrinth of berths fitted 
up with coarse boards, longing, if other ties had not kept me back, to be the 
owner of one of those rough berths. On one occasion, I remember very 
well going down on Long Wharf to see a ship about to start to California. 
I saw such a sight, not possessing the grandeur of the one seen here, not 
a sight so magnificent, yet a sight calculated to make a deep impression 
upon any one with the heart of a man. All along the wharf, all along the 
bulwarks of the vessel, up the shrouds, filling the cross-trees, and extending 
out on the yard-arms, all were packed with human beings. In the centre 
of the plain deck knelt Father Taylor. Now, Father Taylor was one of 
Boston's institutions. He was Boston's sailor preacher, and had been for many 
years, and continued to keep that peculiar position for a great many years 
after that. At that time our sailors were composed in a measure of a very 
different class from those that now occupy that position. They were the 
sons of our New England fathers, and the office of the sailors' preacher, 
filled as it was by Father Taylor, a man of uncommonly strong mind, was 
an office of esteemed influence. Well, on this occasion there were gathered 
the fathers and the mothers, the brothers and the sisters, of those who were 
to take that voyage. There were also those who came to part with their 
lovers, receiving from them promises to return with plenty to take care of 
them for their future lives. There knelt Father Taylor, and he prayed that 
when the wind blew and the storms came and the subtle temptations of 
the devil beset them, they should put their trust in the great Captain of 
their Salvation. He prayed to the Great Architect of the universe, for 
he was a devout Mason, that they should rely upon that great light, the 
holy Scriptures, and be guided by its precepts, that they should steer their 
lives by that great light which never goes out, which never leads astray. 



2i8 BOSTON COMMANDERY KNIGHTS TEMPLARS. 

No fog could dim it, no iicadland coidd hide it, no distance could send it 
below the horizon. Such were the scenes in those times. They remind us 
of I'eler the Ilorniit i)reaching the First Crusade, — for crusade it was, — and, 
like the l'"irst Crusade, to the Holy Land. They picked out and sent to 
your shores the strong, the brave, and firm, and much of your prosperity, 
Mr. Governor and Mr. Mayor, and much of the magnificence of this great city, 
are due to the fact that that event, as has been said, made its selection from 
among all niankintl, and brought here the best and the strongest. {Apfilaiise.] 
Hut the crusade to these shores brought economic as well as other fruit. 
It brought untold blessings in its train, for it stimulated that enterprise 
which has s])read a network of railroads over our country, and has furnished 
ha|)py homes not only to our own people, but to the people of every country 
on the face of the globe. 

15ut whatever may have been the hardships of the early settlers of 
California, the few short years that have elapsed have obliterated them all. 

Our way hither was without toil or trouble. This our visit may be 
called the second crusade. J5ut how different from the first crusade. No 
long, weary journey across the plains, no six months' voyage around the 
( ape. We came with the speed of the gale, we came in palaces to your 
palace city, we came to your hearts, we came to your homes ; we are 
welcomed as friends and we are welcomed as relatives, and that great 
crusade brought all this about. 

There is something in the heart of every man looking for adventure. 
One seeks adventure nowadays by climbing mountain crags ; another braves 
the torrents of Niagara; others seek to find an open sea at the North Pole; 
and others again are spending their lives and their strength in marching 
from one end to the other of the dark continent ; but no such circumstances 
can ever again take place like those which have built up this great State. 
Why, it has not only built railroads, established telegraphs, covering the 
whole country with them, but it has furnished beautiful homes to millions 
of people of other lands as well as ours, covering this whole land, which not 
long ago was a barren wilderness, with a multitude of people. We meet 
here a happy people. There is no such i)eople in the world. There never 



AT THE CONCLAVE IN SAN ERANCISCO. 



219 



has been such a people in the world, and there never will be such another 
people. We have had a quarrel, it is true, but it was a love quarrel. It was 
a family quarrel, none the less severe on that account, but it taught us how 
dear we were to each other. It seems to me that we love each other better 
because of the quarrel, and no power on earth can part us hereafter. Hut 
I am talking too much. This cordial coming together of all parts of our 
great country we may claim as largely due to our widespread societies 
teaching, as they do, love of country, obedience to law, and brotherly love 
towards each other and towards all mankind. We have had long, weary 
marches that have been pleasant. They have not wearied us so much as 
they would have under other circumstances, because our hearts are full 
of rejoicing, chock full and brimming over with the milk of human kindness. 
Our institution is one that tends to home kindnesses. It preaches peace 
on earth and good-will toward men. There is something in the heart of 
man — I don't know how to describe it — there is something in the heart of 
man which awakes a responsive throb in the bosom of his fellow-man, which 
this institution fills as no other institution can, and that is why we are here 
in such numbers. That is why we are here so united, and I trust we shall 
go on fulfilling our mission, and causing this country to grow in honor, 
in chivalry, in all those arts and amenities which make up the prosperity of 
a great nation in the future as it has grown in the past. May the God of 
our fathers be with us in the future as He has been in the past, and bring 
about and continue that great consummation. \AppIausc?^ 

And now. Right Eminent Grand Commander, permit me gratefully in 
behalf of myself and my companions of the Grand Encampment to acknowl- 
edge our obligations to yourself and the Grand Commandery of California, 
and to the Knights Templars of San Francisco, for this princely welcome, the 
inspiration of which has added so much earnestness to your eloquent address. 

I cannot but heartily approve, Mr. Mayor, of your suggestion for those 
closer connections between the younger of our Templars and the fair 
daughters of this happy shore which form the firmest of ties and will surely 
keep up a friendly and constant intercourse between your city and all por- 
tions of our widespread jurisdiction. 



2 20 



BOSTON COMMANDEKY KNIGHTS TEMPLARS. 



And, Governor, I assure you we shall return to our distant home laden 
with pleasant memories of your yreat and favored State, and of the valuable 
friendships we have formed here. If we came too late to make some of the 
colossal fortunes of which you speak, we have not come too late to enjoy the 
hospitalities those fortunes have made possible. For the labors for our 
comfort, for the nianifestation of friendship everywhere exhibited, and for 
this outpouring of patriotism as well as fraternal love, I again and again 
thank one ami all. {^Prolonged applause.^ 

At the conclusion of the Cjrand Master's response, the standard- 
bearens assembled in front of the grand stage and dis])layed their 
handsome banners, the line extending across the Pavilion, the 
Cirand Master remaining standing. The whole assembly then arose, 
the Sir Knights bared llieir heads, holding tlieir plumed cliapeaux 
over the left shoulder, while the band struck up " Ainerica," the 
audience joining in the singing of the national hvmn. When tlie 
last note had passed away, (irand Prelate Locke stepped forward and 
pronounced the benediction. The Knights bowed reverently, and 
when the amen was j^ronounced they responded, "So mote it be." 






iy^^z^ 



CHAPTER XIII. 



At 11.30 A. M. Tuesday, Aug. 21, Boston Commandery 
responded promply to the bugle call and formed in line. As usual 
there was a great crowd attracted hither to hear the Hawaiian 
band and witness the ceremonies preceding the opening of the 
Conclave. 

The Royal Hawaiian Band accompanied Boston Commandery 
at all its public parades, etc., and was present at the reception 
given by the Commandery at the Palace Hotel, having been 
assigned to duty with Boston Commandery by the courtesy of the 
Triennial committee. 

The California, Golden Gate, and Boston Commanderies, 
together with representatives from other Templar organizations, 
acted as escort to Grand Master Dean and the other officers 
of the Grand Encampment. The procession, headed by the Royal 
Hawaiian Band, proceeded from the Palace Hotel to Masonic 
Temple. Boston Commandery was the special escort of the 
Grand Master. On Post Street — the Temple is situated on the 
corner of Post and Montgomery Streets — double lines were drawn 
upon either side, and the Grand Master with the Grand Officers 
passed thi-ough the avenue, the Sir Knights being at the present, 
and entered the Temple ascending to King Solomon's Temple on 



2 22 BOSTON COMMANDERY KNIGHTS TEMPLARS. 

tlic tliinl floor, where the sessions of the Twenty-second Triennial 
Conclave were held. 

Boston Commandery was escorted hack to the Palace Hotel 
hv the Comnianderics hefore mentioned. After Imminent Sir John 
L. Stevenson, Commander of Boston Commandery, had, in behalf 
of the Grand Master, expressed his thanks for the escort, the lines 
were dismissed. 

The story of the jjilgrimage seems to demand some reference 
to the Conclave and its transactions, though but few of the lioston 
Templars attended its sessions. Shortly before 12 m. the (irand 
Organist played a voluntary, and at 12 m. precisely the Grand 
Master rose and said, — 

"The hour lias arrived for the Grand Encampment of the Twenty- 
second Triennial Conclave of our Order to open. Tiie proper officials 
will sec that only those entitled to remain are present. All others will at 
once retire." 

Immediately after opening with appropriate services, the routine 
business was done, roll called (all Grand Ofificers, each Grand 
Commandery, and the several charter Commanderies being repre- 
sented), and standing committees were appointed. The Grand 
Master then began to read his address, which was exhaustive in its 
treatment of those matters (as ritual and tactics) which are of 
practical interest and importance to the Order. As of special 
interest and appropriate to have a place on these pages, we quote 
from the address t)f the Grand Master his remarks concerning 
Boston Commandery. In discussing the relative claims to priority 
in Templar work in this country, he quotes from the records of 
St. Andrew's Royal ,\rch Chapter, of Boston, Mass., and comments 
as follows : — 



AT THE CONCLAVE IN SAN FRANCISCO. 223 

"At a Roy:il Arch Lodge Held at Mason's Hall, Boston, New England, August 
28, 1769. 

" Present, The R. W. Brother James Brown, M. ; Charles Chambers, S. W. ; 
Winthrop Gray, J. W. ; William McMullen, Henry Glynn, William McKean, John 
Waddington, Joshua Loring, 1). S. 

"The Petition of Brother William Davis coming before the Lodge begging to 
have & receive the Parts belonging to a Royal Arch Mason, which being read was 
received & he was unanimously Voted in & was accordingly made by receiving the 
four Steps, that of an Excell', Super Excell', Royal Arch & Kt. Templar." 

These degrees, or "parts," or "steps," are in the subsequent records 
alluded to as the "four degrees of a Royal Arch Mason." 

There could not be four degrees of a Royal Arch Mason without 
including Knight Templar. 

The Lodge was a "Royal Arch Lodge," and the words "Royal Arch 
Mason " included the possession of the Order of the Temple. 

The record of the 14th of May, 1770, has this: — 

" Voted, That the Most Worshipful Joseph Warren, Esq., should be made a 
Royal Arch Mason this evening, and he was accordingly made. Gratis." 

Thus it appears that Gen. Joseph Warren, who was slain at the battle 
at Bimker Hill, was a Knight Templar. 

The record of another meeting reads : — 

"June 21, 1770. — The Most Worshipful Bro. Warren, G. M., present: he gave 
his opinion for holding the Royal Arch Lodge, till instructions from Scotland, or 
otherwise as he should think fitt, & if directions from thence he will then grant a 
charter therefor." 

He was present on the 14th of September, 1770, and once again in 
1773, when he was chairman of a meeting which seems to have been called 
to consider the interests of the body. 

Paul Revere received the degrees in December, 1769. The record 
reads : — 

"The petition of Bro. Paul Revere coming before the Lodge begging to become 
an Arch Mason, it was rec'd, & he was unanimously accepted & accordingly made." 

So he, too, was a Knight Templar. ' 



224 BOSTON COMMANDER y KNIGHTS TEMPLARS. 

"Listen, my children, and you shall hear 
Of the midnight ride of Paul Revere, 
On the eighteenth of April, in seventy-five. 
Hardly a man is now alive 
Who remembers that famous day and year." 

The only reference to Knights of the Red Cross is the following record 
made Feb. 8, 1797, when it was 

" Voted, That the Knights of the Red Cross by ]5ro. Benjamin Hurd, Jr., be, 
and they are Iiereby permitted to make their records on the books of the Chapter." 

This was not done, however, and there is no subsequent notice in the 
records of Knight Templar or Knight of the Red Cross. 

How long the Knights of the Red Cross had been at work there arc no 
means of ascertaining with certainty. The record speaks of the Knights of 
the Red Cross as already existing, and Benjamin Hind, Jr., was made a 
Templar, March 20, 1789, eight years before the "Red Cross" record last 
quoted. There can be no question that the Royal Arch Masons and Templars 
of St. Andrew's Royal Arch Lodge were also Knights of the Red Cross. 

These Knights, thus made in St. Andrew's Royal Arch Lodge, subse- 
quently, when the time arrived for the separation of the Chivalric from Craft 
Masonry, formed Boston Encampment, first as a Council of Knights of the 
Red Cross, and afterwards embracing the three Orders of Knighthood. 

Boston Commandery, by its present Eminent Commander, John L. 
Stevenson, claiming a continuous existence as a body of Knights, though 
imdcr different organizatit)ns, from 1769, puts forth the right to rank from 
that date. 

That gallant body of Temi)lars is here as the escort of your Grand 
Master, from ocean to ocean, from farthest east to farthest west. Com- 
mencing witii the meeting of March 12, 1802, it has held one thousand and 
forty meetings, has conferred the Orders of Knighthood on one thousand 
four hundred. Its present membership is six hundred and one. Its meet- 
ings have been continuous and uninterrupted from 1802 to the present time. 

Under the head of "the Ritual" the Grand Master calls attention (tvV/c 
pages 78, 79, and 80, Grand Master's Report, 1883) to a convention of three 



AT THE CONCLAVE IN SAN FRANCISCO. 225 

representatives from each Commandery within the jurisdiction of the Grand 
Commandery of Massachusetts and Rhode Island, held in A. D. iS/r, A. O. 753, 
for tlie especial purpose of considering the work and lectures. When the 
present Grand Master was Grand Commander in that jurisdiction, he laid 
before the Grand Commandery of Massachusetts and Rhode Island a manu- 
script copy of the lectures carefully prepared. This manuscript was reviewed 
and considered by Sir Knights Dame and Moore, Past Grand Masters, by 
Sir Knight Nurse, Past Grand Generalissimo, and by Sir Knight Harwood. 
Thirty-five years before (1836), Sir Knight Harwood wrote a key to the lectures 
in an abbreviated cipher, unintelligible except to himself. This key was found 
to correspond to the manuscript of Sir Knight Dame with almost undeviating 
uniformity. 

Sir Knight Fovvle, the first Deputy Grand Master, was Grand Generalissimo 
during the entire administration of Sir Thomas Smith Webb, 1805 to 18 17. 
He was also Commander of Boston Commandery from 1805 to 1823, during a 
portion of which time Sir Abram A. Dame was his Junior Warden, and from 
him (Fowle) he (Dame) learned the lectures and work. From that time to the 
present Sir Knight Dame has been active in his attendance upon the meetings 
of Boston Commandery, and has been the teacher of the work and lectures 
to his numerous successors. Sir Knight Nurse is second only to Sir Knight 
Dame in the jealous preservation of the ancient ritual in its integrity. "This 
manuscript," said the Grand Commander in 1871, "which I now jiroduce, has 
the entire sanction of all the eminent and learned Sir Knights to whom I have 
alluded, as the lectures taught and used in the days of the founders of Templar 
Masonry in this Commonwealth. It is impossible that there should be any- 
thing more authentic." 

"A copy of these lectures, obtained, approved, and adopted in the manner 
I have narrated, attested by Eminent Sir Knight Alfred F. Chapman, Grand 
Recorder of the Grand Commandery of Massachusetts and Rhode Island, I 
now present to this Grand Encampment. At this time, when there is so much 
interest and desire for uniformity in the rituals of the Order, I feel that I 
could do no act more acceptable to this Grand Encampment. More than that, 
I have no doubt whatever that in presenting this manuscript of the work 



2 26 BOSTON COMMANDERY KNIGHTS TEMPLARS. 

ami lectures, I i)rcsciU the only adopted and authorized work of this Grand 
I'^ncanipiiieut. They are the lectures and work of those who were mainly 
instrumental in establishing; this (irand Encam])ment. Hoston Commandery, 
which has honored me by its escort upon this occasion, is the body that pre- 
served these lectures and work, by weekly rehearsals at its members' houses, 
during the entire anti-Masonic period, and furnished half of the money recpiircd 
to pay the expenses t)f the delegates to the con\entinn which fornietl this Grand 
Encampment." 

It is wortliy of notice tliat the Eminent Commander of Boston 
Commandery was appointed a member of the committee on 
rituals for the ensuing three years; also, a memlier of the com- 
mittee on tactics. 

The Conclave continued until I'liday exenim;' (four days), consid- 
erini; those matters demanding its attention. Thursday the election 
of officers took place, which resulted as follows: — 

Grand Master. — Sir Robert E. Withers, of Virginia, succeeding Most 
Eminent Sir Henjamin Dean. 

Deputy Grand Master. — Sir Charles Roome, of New York. 
Grand Generalissimo. — Sir John P. S. Gobin, of Pennsylvania. 
Grand Captain General. — Sir Hugh McCurdy, of Michigan. 
Grand Senior Warden. — Sir J. LaRue Tl'.omas, of Kentucky. 
Grand Junior Warden. — Sir George C. Perkins, of California. 
Grand Treasurer. — Sir J. W. Simons, of New York. 
Grand Recorder. — Sir Theodore S. Parvin, of Iowa. 

Before vacating the office of ("iraiid Master, Most Imminent .Sir 
Benjamin Dean issued the following: oixler : — 



AT THE CONCLAVE IN SAN FRANCISCO. 



227 



Grand Encampment of Knights Templars of United States of America. 

Office of the Grand Master, 

San I''rancisco, Aug. 23, 1883. 




[General Order No. S.] 

It would not be fit for the Grand Master to retire from office without in his 
officia! capacity, in behalf of the Grand Encampment, expressing the obliga- 
tion of the Knights Templars of the United States to the Grand Commandery 
and to the governor of California, to the mayor of San Francisco and to its citi- 
zens at large, for a heartiness and a universality of welcome and a generosity of 
hospitality almost without a parallel. The Knights Hospitallers of old, with 
whom hospitality was a specialty, backed by the wealth of Europe, could not 
have outrivalled it. The committees of ladies, in the many beautiful and deli- 
cate and interesting attentions that none but themselves know, have captivated 
the Templar hearts and run away with the affections of their wives and daugh- 
ters. If too late to reap the colossal fortunes which have been described to us, 
it has not proved too late for them to share in the fruits of the accumulated 
wealth of these happy shores. The Grand Master cannot omit his own per- 
sonal acknowledgments of the many kind attentions and courtesies to himself 
and family. Fruit and flowers and invitations in flowers and gold, adorned 
with tasteful and costly workmanship, have welcomed him, and stored his mind 
and heart with lasting memories. It would not be just if in this, one of the 
last of his official acts, the Grand Master should omit to express his obligations 
to his escort, wdiich has been unremitting in its endeavors to discharge its self- 
imposed duties. To ]5oston Commandery, to its Eminent Commander, to all 
its members, and to those of their ladies who accompany them, he returns his 
heartfelt thanks. 

Done at the place and on the date above written. 



CHAPTER XIV. 

A SERiKS of excursions was arranged Ijy the coniniittee on 
excursions, whicli was successfully carried out. Thousands of visit- 
ors took advantage of their opportunities to visit Napa Valley, 
Santa Rosa, Santa Cruz, Menlo Park, the Geysers, Monterey, etc., 
and to enjoy a sail down the bay. Many also made excursions of 
a private nature to nearer points of interest, as the Cliff House 
and Seal Rocks, Oakland, Vallejo, etc. The following was the 
programme as arranged by the committee on excursions : — 



GRAND EXCURSIONS TO SIR KNK;IITS AM) TIIKIR FAMILIES. 

TuEsnAV, Aug. 21. — To Napa Valley, the s'cat winegrowing region of the .State. Free enter- 
tainment will be tentlerecl at Vonnlville anil .St. Helena. . . . The c.xcnrsion will be under the direct 
charge of Sir Abraham rowell. 

Wkdnksd.W, Aug. 22. — Grand complinientary cxcuniiion tendered to the visiting Sir Knights and 
their families, to the Golden Gate and points of interest in the bay, on board of the yachts of the 
.San Francisco and Pacific ^'acht Clubs, tendered for this occasion by their owners, and the steamers 
"Newark," "Ancon," and ** San Rafael." . . . This excursion will be uiuler the immediate control (tf 
Sir .Stewart Menzics. 

Thursday, Alio. 23. — Grand excursion to Santa Cruz, the Giant Redwoods of .Santa Cruz Moun- 
tains, passing through the finest scenery of California to the most beautiful seaside in the world, 'rhe 
citizens of .Santa Cruz tender a gr.and California barbecue. . . . 'I'his excursion will be under the control 
of Sir R. M. Garratt. 

Monday, Aug. 27. — Grand excursion lo Monterey, the fami>ns snnnncr resort of the coast. 'I'lie 
world-renowned hotel Del Monte. Complimentary to the Grand M.a.ster and olticers of the (Irand 
Encampment of the United States. . . . This e.xcursion will be under the .sole control of .Sir J. A. 

Kill more. 

Sir II. \i. SMiril, |k., C/niiriiniii Exclusion Conimi//ef, 

116 Montgomery Street. 



AT THE CONCLAVE IN SAN FRANCISCO. 



229 



One of the chief attractions near San Francisco is the Cliff 
House and Seal Rocks. It was one of the first places visited by 
the Sir Knights. The Cliff House is situated on the Pacific 
shore, at Point Lobos, near the entrance of the Golden Gate. The 
hotel is built on a cliff at the ocean edge and about one hundred 
feet above sea level. The hotel on the water side has a wide 




CLIFF HOUSE AND SEAL ROCKS. 



veranda from which there is a fine sea view. About eiglit hundred 
feet from the cliff there rise out of the ocean seven rocky islets, 
and these, at least on the sides toward the hotel, were covered 
with sea-lions, crawling, barking, rolling, and tumbling. They can 
be distinctly seen and often heard by persons on the veranda. As 



230 BOSTON COMMANDER y K NIGHTS TEMPLARS. 

they come iq) out of the water they appear "black, sleek, and slip- 
pery," but when dry they look dirty and yellow. The sea-lions 
are strictly seals, very large, awkward and clumsy on the ledges, 
but very nimble in the water. They rolled around in the strong 
current, they climbed up the rocks, they clung upon the shelves in 




^I',A L \\y}\_ K> !■ 



iM iHK north. 



the almost i)erpendicular sides of the rock islands; some ascended 
to the' very summit, seventy-five or one hundred feet above the 
water, and basked in the sunshine. Far beyond extends the 
restless Pacific, and at the right is the famous Golden Gate. It 
is a pleasant drive to the Cliff House, by way of Golden Gate 



AT THE CONCLAVE IN SAN FRANCISCO. 2"! 

Park, which is beautifully laid out. One is well repaid for visiting 
" La Punta de los Lobos Marines," the Point of the Sea-Lions. 

We visited the Geysers and rush down to Monterey and Santa Cruz. 
A carriage ride of six miles brings us to the famous redwood-trees. In the 
base of one, the " Fremont," the proprietor wisely informed us that the " Path- 
finder" passed all one winter when on an exploring tour. This is the story, 
and we tack our card on to the general, as thousands have done before, and 
hastily return to the station over a dusty but romantic pike, having time to 
ride over to the cliff and see the sea waves. To reach that section we pass 
through Santa Clara Valley, a garden in fact. Wheat in some sections here 
grows one hundred bushels to the acre. I don't believe it, but a Methodist 
tlivine stationed at Waterville says it is true. — Sir J. D. D., Cor. Jonnial 
and Courier, Nciv Haven, Com/. 

Some of the Boston party visited the Geysers. They are 
situated in Sonoma County, about one hundred miles from San 
I'rancisco. The route is from San Francisco to Oakland, thence 
to Calistoga by rail, passing through Napa Valley, with its stretches 
of vineyards, orchards, and beautiful scenery, with Napa and Sonoma 
Mountains on either hand. From Calistoga to the Geysers, twenty- 
five miles, the trip is made by stage. Leaving the hotel and pass- 
inLT through the rate " To the Geysers," one first comes to the 
Iron Spring. Crossing the little Pluton River (seventeen hun- 
dred feet above sea level), the traveller enters the Devil's Canon, 
trembling, boiling, steaming, with a hundred springs of all sizes, 
depths, colors, and temperatures. The most important of these 
have received suggestive names, as Eyewater Spring, Devil's Ink- 
stand, Devil's Pepperbox, Devil's Kitchen, Devil's Machine-shop, 
— the entire gorge seems to be given up to devils' names. 

" The Witches' Caldron," seven feet in diameter, by its black, 
boiling waters, holds a temperature of 195° Fahr. There are hot 



2 32 BOSTON COMMANDERY KNIGHTS TEMPLARS. 

alufii and sulphur springs, and springs containing ammonia, upsom 
salts, magnesia, soda, etc. The Devil's Inkstand flows with incarnate 
lluid. The Lemonade Spring is bad to drink. The Temperance 
Spi-ing, within a few feet of the boiling sulphur springs, tlows with 
clear cold water. These springs are of various temperatures, hot 
and cold being in some places adjacent. The Steamboat Geyser 
sounds like a locomoti\e blowing off steam, so heated as to be 
invisible si.\ feet from the mouth. The Geysers are a great natural 
wonder, and the Sir Knights expressed themselves as perfectly 
delighted with the trip. 

The excursion to Naj)a Valley took place Tuesday, Aug. 21, as 
per i)rogramme, under the charge of Sir Abraham Powell, of 
Golden Gate Commandery. Na])a Valley, the garden spot of Napa 
County, is about thirty-five miles in length and from one to five in 
width. The great product of the valley is wine. The natural 
beauties of the landscape in peaks, vales, creeks, hillsides, and fields 
are rich and inspiring. At 8 \. m. about a thousand -Sir Knights 
and ladies, the IJostonians being well represented, embarked on the 
steamer "Amador" at Market Street Wharf, for Vallejo. Music 
was furnished by the Stockton band of sixteen pieces. At Vallejo 
(10.40 \. M.) the party was transferred to two special trains, one of 
nine cars and the other of twelve. At 11. 15 .'\. m. the first train 
arrived at Napa station, where the excursionists were heartily 
welcomed. Business was suspended, schools dismissed, and the 
peo]jle from miles around gathered at Napa. An excursionist 
described the trii) in the followiiv'- lanafuatje : — 

The reception committee ushered the knights into the dci)ot, wliere a 
fine collation of fruits was spread, which rapidly chsappeared from before 
the hungry Knights. In the midst of the general rejoicing, Morris M. Estee 
was introduced, and in the name of the residents of Napa Valley extended 



AT THE CONCLAVE IN SAN FRANCISCO. 233 

a welcome to all the excursionists. A response to the greeting was made 
by Gen. C. H. Grosvenor, Past Eminent Commander of Athens Com- 
mandery, of Ohio, and Speaker of the House of Representatives of that 
State. He returned thanks in the name of the Knights for the hearty 
welcome tendered by the residents of Napa, and stated that since he 
reached California he had not drunk coUl water nor tasted dry bread. 

Among the fruits furnished were the following varieties : Apples, 
Hoover and Gravenstein ; figs, California and Turkey black ; peaches. Straw- 
berry, Snow, Chinese Cling ; plums, Washington, Early Crawford, Green 
Gage, B'-adshaw, and French ; pears, Bartlett, Madeline, Clairgeau, and 
Beurrc ; grapes, Muscat, Sweetwater, Zinfandel, and Hamburg. Water- 
melons, muskmelons, and almonds were also furnished in profusion. 

The second train arrived, and the occupant.s were .subjected to 
similar treatment, but the first train liad proceeded to Yountville, 
where the e.xcursionists were the recipients of the really splendid 
hospitality of one man, G. Gra'zinger. This gentleman's large 
wine vaults and distillery are situated directly opposite the Yount- 
ville station. The Knights and ladies were bade welcome, and 
after a wondering, hasty stroll through the cool vaults, where over 
half a million gallons of wine are stored, ascended to the second 
floor of the winery, where wine actually flowed like water. Pails 
filled with iced wines were on all hands, and hundreds of bottles of 
the red and white vintage of the valley were opened and served by 
the employes of the generous host. 

Luncheon was also laid on long tables, and around this the 
guests ate and drank enjoyably, while the host, from a raised 
platform, formally welcomed them. All the wine served had been 
in casks for over five years, and the guests expressed themselves as 
greatly pleased with it. 

At Yountville a committee from St. Helena met the e.xcur- 



2 34 BOSTON COMMANDKRY KNIGHTS TEMPLARS. 

siunist, and one of them, W'm. II. [ordan, in a happy speech, 
welcomed the guests and urged tlieni to reserve a little of their 
capacities for the hospitalities of the St. Ilelenaites. 

The latter ])lace was reached at two o'clock, and there another 
large crowd of citizens, with committee-men and a hand, met the 
train, and conducted the excursionists to I hmt's (irovc, a little 
distance from the station. An evergreen arch of welcome was 
pas>ed on the way thither, and within the grove a scene of what 
the visitors must have considered peculiarlv California hospitality 
greeted them. Beneath a madrone strove were lonsr tables loaded 
with materials for a substantial rejiast. Near that was a long 
booth, stocked with a score of casks of red and white wine, all 
tapped and )ielding their rich contents in streams at the bidding 
of the guests. A committee of ladies and gentlemen served the 
excursionists to the contents of the Ixioth and table in a generous 
manner. This inspiration of hosi)italitv was thus inscribed on an 
arch over the wine booth: "To weary ])ilgrims travelling from 
afar: Greeting from the wine growers of St. Helena district." 
After hunger aiul thirst had been satisfied, there were music and 
speeches, and lounging under the madrone-trees for half an hour, 
when the trip was continued over to Calistoga. .\t the latter 
place, and at Krug's, cu rojitt\ the same generous welcome to the 
strangers was given. The da\- and circumstances attending the 
trip were both calculated to impress the beauty and fertility of 
the valley, and the generosity of the \alley residents, upon the 
excursionists. 

The second train ])assed through the same ordeal, when the 
return trip began. Hospitalities were again extended to all. /\t 
Vallejo a crowd of Napa Valley citizens gathered to bid farewell to 
the Sir Knights and ladies. As the boat left the pier, cheer after 



AT THE CONCLAVE IN SAN FRANCISCO. 235 

cheer was given by the happy citizens and the happy Templars. 
Soon after their departure, tlie Knights were called together in the 
cabin of the "Amador," an organization was effected, and a 
committee appointed to draw up resolutions, thanking the residents 
of Napa Valley for their hosj^itality. Each State and Territory 
was represented on the committee by one Sir Knight. Sir C. E. 
Severance, M. D., of the medical staff of Boston Commandery, 
represented Massachusetts. Addresses were made, cheers were 
given for Napa Valley, California, etc., which were brought to 
an end only by the report of the committee and adoption of a 
series of very complimentary resolutions. 

The excursion was marred by no accident or unpleasant 
incident, and all the members of the party were loud in their 
praises of the beauty of Napa Valley and the generous hospitality 
(if its people. 

On Wednesday, 22d inst.. Sir Knight William Harney, of Cali- 
fornia Commandery, No. i, earned the lasting gratitude of a hundred 
ladies and Sir Knights of Boston Commandery, by a most generous 
and graceful act. He chartered a special train of two passenger 
coaches, to which was attached a commissary car, laden with all the 
delicacies of the season in bountiful supply, and invited the party 
to Menlo Park for the day. Menlo Park is about thirty-five miles 
from San F"rancisco, and contains the beautiful country residences 
of many of the wealthiest citizens of California. Arriving at the 
station, lunch was served on board the train; after which, the 
twenty-five or thirty spanking teams in waiting at the depot 
conveyed the sight-seers to Palo Alto, the stock ranch of Leland 
Stanford. Palo Alto, Spanish for tall timber, suggested by a 
redwood-tree on the bank of the creek, is the name of the rural 
home of Mr. Stanford. Here Mr. Stanford has set apart fourteen 



236 BOSTON COMMANDERY KNIGHTS TEMPLARS. 

luiiulivd acres for tlic brccdint;- and training; of horses, of whicli lie 
has scNX'ii himdri'd of the best th(ir()iiL;'hI)red and trotter blood. 
Two ol liis horses cost him Iwenty-fue tliousand doUars each, lie 
employs seventy-five men to take care of his horses. I'^or the 
])leasure of the \isitors several of the horses were speeded around 
the Iraik, while others were paraded for their inspection. .Among 
these horses were the well-known Klectioneer, Piedmont, and (ien. 
Henton. 

The Temi^lars and their ladies then proceeded to the residence 
of Col. Harney, and throuLih the grounds of several maunificent 
estates. The residences are in the midst of spacious grounds, 
which are jjlanted with a large variety of ornamental trees, and are 
intersected by extensive drives. The royal house of |. C. Mood 
was thrown open to the visitors, who entered and were shown 
through the stately halls and magnificent i)arlors of that noted 
residence. The party returned to the train loaded with the 
choicest flowers contrilnited by many citizens of Menlo Park, and, 
after a really happy day, with hearty cheers for their generous 
host, the train was taken for the return to .San I'rancisco. 

The greeting extended to the seventy-five guests who visited Menlo on 
Wednesday was a surprise to the Eastern tourists. Gentlemen owing hand- 
some turnouts drove to tlie depot, e.xchanging cards with those who filled 
their carriages, anil e.\i)laincd the peculiarities and tievelopment of tlie 
country to the tourists. Charles Felton handled the ribbons of his four-in- 
hand, and four teams from Gov. Stanford's place, and the carriages of James 
I'^lood and William J. Adams awaited them. The guests alighted at the 
residence of Mr. Sjireckels, and were received by the ladies of the house, 
and the four young ladies visiting there. An improniplu luncheon was 
served from the veranda tables, consisting of champagne, cake, and fruit. 

The ladies were presented, as souvenirs, with the badges of the different 



AT THE CONCLAVE IN SAN FRANCISCO. 2 7,'] 

Commamlerics, the hostess receiving a golden medal. Those indebted for 
the use of private carriages thoughtfully left their cards at the different 
residences. The Bostonians particularly expressed their astonishment at 
the beauty and extent of the private grounds through which they drove. — 
T/ie Call, of Monday, Aug. 27. 

Wednesday was set apart by the Triennial excursion committee 
for e.xctu'sions down the bay, and thousands improved the oppor- 
tunity to make the trip, view the harbor and fortifications, take a 
look through the Golden Gate, and try the placid Pacific. The 
steamer "Newark" left lier berth with about fifteen hundred ladies 
and Sir Knights and the I-'ifth Infantry band. The steamer 
"Sausalito" had five hundred guests, with the Eighth Infantry 
band. The steamer " Mary Garrett " had on board the Stockton 
Commandery and their friends, with the Stockton band. The 
steamer " Ancon " ploughed the bay with a party of two thousand 
guests and the Hawaiian band. A number of j'achts, each carrying 
from fifteen to seventy-five excursionists, were taken in tow by 
steam yacht "Thetis" and the Pacific Steamship Company's tug- 
boat, by which they were towed to the ocean. Steamers, yachts, 
and harbor shipping were all profusely decorated. The crowd on 
the docks cheered, the guns on the )'achts were fired, and the bands 
played their loudest if not their best as the Templar fleet headed 
for the Golden Gate. Having reached the Heads, the rocky posts 
of the Golden Gate, the yachts were cast off, sails were set, and 
the crafts bowled back into the bay, with a fair wind, to the place 
of starting, in less than an hour. 

The yacht " Lurline " had a pleasant party of ladies and 
gentlemen aboard. The commander. Sir William Center, directed 
that the main brace should be spliced every half-hour, beginning 
at 10 A. M., but as some of the watches indicated Boston time, 



238 BOSTON COMMANDERY KNIGHTS TEMPLARS. 

anotlKT l'iU^bur<;- tiniu, and several San I'"rancisc() time, tlic 
splicing had to he done with a little more rajMclity than the 
skipper expected. 

Among the guests on board were ex-Congressman A. R. Gotten 
and wife, of Iowa, cx-Congrcssman Hopkins, of Pennsylvania, i'ast 
Grand Commander of the I'nited States, and Sir Knights A. L. 
Richardson, Boston, and John Haigh, Somcrville, Mass. 

The steamers ])rocceded farther out, passing beyond the Gate. 
Whin near the Seal Rocks, off the ClifY House, the "Ancon's" can- 
non was fired to frighten the seals, which made a grand scramble 
for the water, much to the delight of the excursionists. .A return 
salute of twenty-one guns was fired from the Cliff House bluif, 
which was answered with music and cheers. Refreshments were 
sup])lied in great abundance, and everybody returned perfectly 
delighted. Mass meetings were held on the steamers, speeches 
were made (some verbose passengers received permission to have 
theirs printed without delivery), thanks were expressed, and the 
hinges of the Golden Gate were sufficiently oiled to last until 
some other Triennial Conclave meets in San I'rancisco. 

Thursday, the 23d of iVugust, was barbecue day at Santa 
Cruz. Two trains, one of seventeen cars and one of ten, occupied 
by eighteen hundred .Sir Knights and ladies, left ,\lmeda Point 
for Santa Cruz. The ride of three and a half hours was through 
long tunnels and amid picturesque scener)-. Santa Cruz was 
once the fashionable seaside resort of California. Grace Greenwood 
called it "a beautiful, smiling town, seated on the knees of pleasant 
terraces, with her feet in the sea." Mountains, gardens, bay, and 
town unite Italian and .Swiss beauty, Naples and the Alps. 

When .Santa Cruz was reached it was evident that the event 
of the visit of the Knightly party was considered a jubilee occasion. 



AT TIIK CONCLAVE IN. SAN FRANCISCO. 



239 



Nearly two thousand people, many from the country around, swarmed 
in the depot and streets, and on the High-School bluff overlooking 
the depot. It was nearly one o'clock, and the excursionists were 
hungry, therefore the notable absence of speech-making or formal 
reception at the depot was favorably commented upon. Without 
any delay, every one fell in behind the Santa Cruz brass band, 
and marched the half-block to the barbecue grounds. Here was 
a scene calculated to bring great jaeace and joy to the minds of 
the eighteen hundred tired, hungry, and thirsty invaders. A large 
vacant lot had been walled in with tall branches of evergreens. 
A canopy of evergreens, supported on decorated poles, prettily 
shaded and cooled the entire space. In the centre was a great- 
standard of flowers, surmounted by an immense passion cross of 
crimson flowers. But best of all were the thirty-one long tables, 
each with seating capacity for forty, and each loaded with fruits 
and flowers, and many evidences that something more substantial 
was quickly coming. About the tables stood fifty Santa Cruz 
ladies, many of them with aprons made of Knight Templar flags, 
and all looking cheerful, willintj to be"in their service of waitresses 
without delay. The Knights and ladies filed into the grounds 
with many expressions of delight with the pretty and hospitable 
picture, took seats at the tables, as many of them as could, and 
fastened on the dainty boufoiiui'ercs laid on each plate. There 
were 1,240 plates, and before each plate a hungry guest, and behind 
each hungry guest another hungry guest waiting. The arrange- 
ments for one of the biggest barbecues ever given on the coast, 
except that it was simply impossible in the space to seat every 
one at once, were simply perfect. Unlike such affairs usually, the 
work of barbecuing the meats was entirely separated from the 
tables, and the result will surely make that plan of serving barbecues 



240 



BOSTON COMMANDER y KNIGHTS TEMPLARS. 



piipuhir, as there were no sc|ueainish a])iietitcs destroyed, as is 
lre(|ueiill\- tlu' case, !)}• ihe siu;Iit of tlie cooking' carcasses. 

In an adjoiiiiiiL;' lot, over tlie usual lont;- earth ditch, were roasted 
sixteen shec]) and four Ix'eves. The harhecue had l)een well timed, 
for the dozen carvers found the meat just ready for their knives 
and axes as tlie u,uests sat down, and in a very short s])ace there 
was delicious barbecue meat steaming hot. with goblets of wine, fruit, 
loaves of French bread, and coffee before e\X'ry plate. Luscious 
fruits of all kinds, delicious pastries, meats of all kinds, coffee, 
tea, and wines, com])osed the bill of fare, and to give some idea 
of the execution done it is only necessary to state tliat the fol- 
lowing is a partial list of the good things partaken of: Three 
thousand pounds of beef and mutton, done to a turn; eight hun- 
dred loaves of bread, one hundred boxes of peaches, twenty 
crates of watermelons, forty gallons of milk, five hundred gallons 
of wine, etc. 

\w open-air concert was given by the band, which occupied a 
handsomely decorated platform. After the barbecue the guests 
strolled about town or proceeded to the beach. Many availed 
themselves of the opportunity for a plunge in the surf. The 
weather was delightful, business was suspended, and a holiday was 
enjoyed by all. vAs the time for departure drew nigh, the excur- 
sionists held an informal meeting at the depot, and appointed a 
conmiittee, which presented resolutions of thanks to the Lodge, 
Chapter, and Commander)', to railroad, excursion committee, citizens, 
and ladies of .Santa Cruz. The resolutions were adopted with 
deafeninu; cheers. It was 10 r. m. before the excursionists arrixed 
at the city. 

The excursion to Santa Rosa was not so largely attended as 
others, but the hospitality was no less. Three hundred Sir Knights 



AT THE CONCLAVE IN SAN FRANCISCO. 241 

and ladies, accompanied by tlie Royal Hawaiian Band, took passage 
on the steamer "Sausalito," which was gayly decorated. An hour 
by water brought the party to San Rafael, where the train was 
taken for Santa Rosa. On arrival there were gathered at the 
depot fully one thousand persons, including Santa Rosa Com- 
mandery, No. 14. Members of the Commandery received the 
visitors, when the line was formed on Fourth Street, the principal 
thoroughfare, in the following order: Parks 's Santa Rosa Band of 
fifteen pieces ; Santa Rosa Commandery ; the Royal Hawaiian Band ; 
visiting Sir Knights ; citizens in carriages. The business streets 
of the city were handsomely decorated, and from the depot to the 
local Commandery asylum — the line of march taken by the column 
— the thoroughfare was lined with people from all parts of the 
county. There were at Santa Rosa several thousand non-residents 
brought together by the holding of the Sonoma County Agricul- 
tural Fair, and these, with the persons assembled to witness the 
Templar ceremonies, made the little city present an animated appear- 
ance. The Knights marched along Fourth Street to the Plaza, when 
they came to a halt in front of the rostrum. Past Eminent Com- 
mander G. A. Johnson, of Santa Rosa Commandery, No. 14, then 
mounted the rostrum and delivered a brief address, in the course 
of which he said : — 

Ladies atid Sir Knights : In behalf of our citizens and Santa Rosa Com- 
mandery, I bid you a cordial welcome to our city, whose residents are a 
cosmopolitan, contented, and happy people, and to a country of wonderful 
natural resources and climate. Om- county is fifty miles long and twenty 
miles wide, larger than the State of Rhode Island. It is a country of 
beautiful landscapes and blooming vineyards. It is close to such natural 
wonders as the Geysers and Sulphur Springs and the far-famed redwoods, 

which are only some twenty miles east of here. It is told in a legend of 
16 



24- 



BOSTON COMMANDERY KNIGHTS TEMPLARS. 



our State tliat away back in 1833 or 1S34, whc'ii the iiosscssioii of this 
country was a topic of dispute between the Russians and the Mexicans, 
that Friar Amorosa, after having established a mission at San Jose, met, 
half a mile east of town, on the banks of Santa Rosa Creek, with an 
unsophisticated but beautiful Indian maiden, whom he baptized, and that 
she, then becoming frightened, fled to Rincon Hill, nine miles to the south- 
east, and there lay down underneath a tree, the two lower limbs of which, 
in connection with the trunk, form a perfect passion cross, one of the 
mystic emblems of knighthood. The friar, when he bajitized the maiden, 
named her St. Rose or Santa Rosa, and it is from this source that our city 
derived the name which it now bears. 

The visiting Knights were next escorted lay the Santa Rosa 
Comniandery, led by Eminent Commander T. P. Baxter, to the 
Masonic Temple, at the corner of Hinton Avenue and Foin-th 
Street. Refreshments of fruit and wine were served in the asyhmi, 
and the freedom of the city was then courteously extended to the 
excursionists. The party visited the fair, and beheld with wonder 
the resources and products of Sonoma County. The visitors were 
enthusiastic in their j^raises of the people of Santa Rosa for their 
hospitality, and expressed warm thanks for the kind treatment 
received. 

A special train brought tlic excursionists back to the city, 
leaving Santa Rosa at six o'clock, connecting with the boat at 
San Rafael, which arrived at San I'rancisco at g.30 r. m. 

At an informal assembly of Sir Knights in the steamer's cabin 
the usual resolutions of thanks were adopted. 

The excursion to Monterey occurred on Monday, the second day 
after the departure of Boston Commandery for home; but as refer- 
ence to it seems necessary to complete the excursions, the following 
account is taken from the San Francisco Chronicle: — 



AT THE CONCLAVE IN SAN FRANCISCO. 243 

The excursion to Monterey, in compliment to the Grand Encampment of 
the United States, was ta]<cn yesterday by the Knights Templars who still 
tarry in San Francisco. Sir Knights Fillmore, Powell, Knipe, Burns, and 
Graves were the gentlemen composing the excursion committee, and thanks 
to them, none of the arrangements necessary to the comfort and entertainment 
of the excursionists were neglected. At 7.30 a. m. a special train, consisting 
of twelve commodious coaches, left the depot of the Southern Pacific Railroad, 
and after a pleasant run of four and one half hours arrived at noon at its 
destination. The aggregate number of the excursionists was seven hundred 
and fifty, including ofificers and members of the Grand Encampment, Knights 
belonging to various Pacific coast and Eastern Commanderies and their fam- 
ilies and friends. The music was supplied by the First Infantry band, the 
members of which were fancifully attired in scarlet coats and white-striped 
pantaloons, and wore swords. The train on the way down passed the smaller 
stations, and halted only at such places of interest to strangers as Menlo Park, 
where are the summer residences of many capitalists, San Jose, the garden city 
of California, and the old Spanish town of Gilroy. Leaving the Del Monte 
.depot, the visitors, after a short walk, reached the hotel, where luncheon was 
eaten. The Knights and their ladies then strolled around the grounds for a 
time, admiring the green lawns and the beautiful flower-beds. Then the excur- 
sionists divided themselves into small groups, and were conveyed in carriages 
to the old Carmel Mission of Monterey, Point Cypress, Moss Beach, Pebble 
Beach, the Point Pinos Lighthouse, and the Pacific Grove, located on the ocean 
beach, five miles from the town. About five hundred persons, from all sections 
of the State, were there seen by the excursionists encamped for the summer, 
and living in tents and cottages. The tall pine-trees of the grove grow down 
to the water's edge, and appeal strongly to the tastes of the aesthetic. Surf 
bathing was indulged in by many of the visitors, and the old adobe convent, 
the Catholic church, and like curiosities and landmarks in the ancient town of 
Monterey also claimed a due share of attention. Purchasing a supply of aba- 
lone shells, the excursionists took the return train at 4.30 p. m., and arrived in 
the city soon after nine o'clock, witnessing on the way one of the brilliant 
and gorgeous sunsets so characteristic of the climate of California. 



244 



BOSTON COMMANDERY KNIGHTS TEMPLARS. 



Prixate excursions were likewise made to Sacramento, Oakland, 
Yallcjo, Alameda, Monterey, Yosemite, and other places, also to 
the petrified and redwood trees. The valleys at the north and ihe 
vineyards at the south alike rejoiced the hearts of California's 
guests. 

San I'rancisco was thoroughly exj^lored, — some climbins; Russian 
and Telegraph Hills, enjoying the superb cable roads, lounging in 
Woodward's celebrated garden, \isiting the Safe Deposit and Pia- 
mond Palace and other places of interest. The participating in the 
regular excursions, with the additional rambles which the Sir Knights 
and ladies made, enabled them to see very much of California, and to 
leave with a hearty wish to again visit the golden shore. When 
it is remembered that the Bostons were obliged to be in the city 
certain days for dut)', it is a matter of surprise that they were 
enabled to see so much of the State. The hours were filled with 
duty or j^leasure ; no day or hour was permitted to run tf) waste, 
but, without error or disappointment, the various plans were carried 
out, and an uninterrupted season of pleasure and profit was enjoyed. 
It is not possible to describe all the tours in detail, or paint in 
words all the glorious scenes which greeted the eyes. SufiRcient 
has, we trust, been rehearsed to re-enliven pleasant memories of the 
Templar excursions in California. 

Wednesday evening, 22d of August, the grand banquet tendered 
by the Grand Commandery of California to Most Eminent Grand 
Master Benjamin Dean and the officers and members of the Grand 
Encampment of the United -States took place at the Palace Ilotel. 
About eight o'clock the guests. Sir Knights and gentlemen i)rom- 
inent in all the walks of life, assembled in the grand parlor, where 
they spent a most agreeable hour in cordial conversation while 
awaiting the sunmions like knights of old to the festive banquet 



AT THE CONCLAVE IN SAN FRANCISCO. 245 

board. There were present the Grand Encampment officers, the 
Grand Commandery of California, Eminent Sir John L. Stevenson, 
Boston Commandery, Sir Knights from near and afar, and gentlemen 
well known in all the leading movements of the day. About nine 
o'clock, Captain General Lloyd and his chief of staff. Past Grand 
Master Gould, marshalled the guests in line, and to the stirring 
strains of a grand march, performed by the Second Artillery band, 
they marched to the grand dining-room, the Sir Knights and 
ofificers presenting a beautiful sight in their gay trappings ' and 
gaudy uniforms. 

The commodious dining-hall was beautifully arranged for the 
banquet. There were seven tables, and arrangements made for 
the accommodation of four hundred and fifty guests. The festive 
boards fairly glittered with crystal and polished silver ware. The 
ornaments were tasty, though not gaudy, being beautiful exotics, 
and clusters of choice, luscious fruits. There were royal and 
sefortia palms, artillery ferns, silver-leaved pandanus, coleus, i^nd 
dracajna set at intervals along the tables, while smilax was strung 
in tasty curves and loops. About the halls were rich banners, — 
rich not only in material but rich in historical associations, carrying 
memory back for centuries, when Sir Knights, instead of gathering 
about tables decked with good cheer and resplendent with cut 
■ crystal and glittering silver, performed valiant deeds on arid plains, 
and refreshed themselves with frugal fare. There was the beautiful 
banner of the Grand Commandery of California, supported on the 
right by that of St. Albans, and on the left by that of St. Bernard. 
The rich banners of the various Commanderies in attendance upon 
the Conclave were grouped about the spacious dining-hall. 

The mcmi was in the form of a four-page pamphlet with an 
ornamental cover. The front outside was covered with an elegant 



246 BOSTON COMMANDER V KNIGHTS TEMPLARS. 

composite lithograph representing the great Yosemite Fall, and Big 
Trees, and underneath, an arch, spanning a view of the Golden 
Gate, with a mounted knight charging with his poised lance. In 
the centre, a Masonic key-stone, the face showing Templar devices 
against a Maltese cross. In the centre of the Iiack outside was 
the heraldic device of Templarism. The first inner page showed 
a red passion cross at the top, underneath which was the inscription: 
" Grand Banquet given by the Commandery of California, compli- 
mentary to the M. E. Benjamin Dean, Grand Master, the Officers 
and Members of the Grand PZncampment of the United States, 
Wednesday evening, August 22, 1SS3, Palace Hotel." The second 
page contained the menu. On the third page was the wine list, 
naming California wines almost exclusively. The fourth page 
contained the toasts proposed, with the names of the Sir Knights 
who were to respond to them. 

Grand Commander George C. Perkins presided. Sir O. C. 
Wheeler, Prelate, invoked the Divine blessing. After the viands 
of the Palace had been fully discussed, the Grand Commander of 
California Knights Templars welcomed the guests as follows : — 

Most Eminent Grand Master and Fratres : The California Knights, in 
accordance with that long-honored custom, desiring to show their respect and 
appreciation for their guests, have invited them to sit around the banqueting 
table with them, not because we offer you viands the products of this prolific 
soil, not because we offer you this wine, rich and fragrant, if not with age, it is 
with the odor of our friendship for you ; it is not for this that the Grand Com- 
mandery of California has extended this banquet to the officers and members 
of the Grand Encampment of Knights Templars of the United States, but it 
is, in addition to all this — it is because we are proud to have you amongst us. 
It is a time which each of us in California realizes ; it is a Conclave that our 
State has never witnessed before, where so many representative people from 



AT THE CONCLAVE IN SAN FRANCISCO. 



247 



every jwrt of the great sisterhood of States have visited California and this 
city on the Pacific coast. You have left your professional avocations and your 
commercial pursuits, and have come here to work together, advancing the best 
interests of the Order at whose sacred shrine we have all bowed It is an 
occasion upon which we may congratulate ourselves upon having so many 
representative men among us here, who have come thousands and thousands 
of miles across dreary deserts, over the far Rocky Mountains, across the snow- 
clad Sierras to visit us here on our western shore. We welcome you most 
heartily. We hope when you return to your distant homes again that you will 
feel with us you have an abiding interest in the people of California. I assure 
you that wherever you go you will have our warm personal friendship and love 
for each and every one of you. \Applausc.'\ California extends to you a most 
hearty, a most cordial greeting ; and while we are proud of our own State, 
proud of all that nature has done for it, proud of our snow-capped mountains, 
proud of old Mount Shasta, towering up into the clouds, proud of our orange 
groves, fragrant with sweet odor and laden with luscious fruit, proud of our 
great plains, yielding fruits and cereals, supplying to-day the demands of 
Europe ; but prouder far are we of our people, prouder are we of our Knights 
Templars, whose hearts respond with that generous friendship that they hope 
you feel for them. Such as we have, have we given unto you. As I said 
before, our wine is not as old in years, but if it had lived a century it might 
not be older in friendship than that we feel for you. \Applausc?\ We have 
done all we could for you. If any of you have lacked for personal attention 
to your wants, I assure you it is an error not of the head nor of the heart. 
Our Most Eminent Grand Master comes from one of the hubs, and California 
is the other hub, and all the other States make up the spokes and felloes, 
— a grand union and sisterhood of States that shall go on round and round 
till time shall be no more. yApplausc?^ 

I remember when a boy our ancestors used to send missionaries away out 
in the islands of the Pacific, and I am also reminded of the fact that when the 
people of California, in their enterprise, not satisfied with the boundary of this 
golden shore which the Pacific continually lashes, went down to the islands of 
the Pacific and found some, more beautiful than Venice, luxuriant with eternal 



248 BOSTON COMMANDERY KNIGHTS TEMPLARS. 

verdure, we found the Sandwich Islands, and we are now sweetening all this 
great Union. We are sweetening all of you, not only with our sugar, but we 
have sent down there and brought up one of fthe practical results that have 
come in the way of missionary work, — we brought up for you a Kanaka band 
that is giving you music. \Laiigliter.^ As I said before, it is the only practi- 
cal result that has come back to us from all that missionary work. Once more, 
my friends, once more. Most Eminent Grand Commander, we thank you for 
honoring California and our city with your presence, and I now propose this 
sentiment : " The Grand Encampment of the United States. The head of the 
Masonic chivalry, — brave and true as the knights of old." 

Most Eminent Grand Master Dean in responding said : — 

Right Eminent Grand Commander and Sir Knig/its : Our Right Eminent 
Grand Commander of California has been pleased to speak of Boston as one 
of the hubs of the universe, and of San Francisco as the other. I can only say 
that Boston, after this exhibition, will be truly proud to be at one end of the 
axle, just so long as San Francisco is at the other \applanse\ ; and if any- 
thing could take place in the future that would equal the wonderful per- 
formance of the last thirty years, it will be the drilling of a hole from 
Boston to San Francisco to run the a.xle through, on. which this universe 
shall work. \^Lang/iter.'\ As long as you invite us here by such cards 
of invitation as I have received, to such a banquet as you now spread before 
us, then I say, let the deserts spread themselves, and let the alkali plains 
broaden in their extent ; they cannot grow so broad but that we will come 
to see you. You have spoken, sir, of your vine-clad hills and of your 
plains, and I may add to them your cities. There is nothing that so strikes 
one on coming from the East for the first time, remembering as he does 
in his lifetime your short history, nothing so strikes one as so remarkable 
as this fine city, so magnificent, full in every respect, with its surroundings 
and its suburbs, of every possible convenience that belongs to civilized 
life. You have spoken not only of your hills and of your mountains, of your 
fruits and wines, but you have spoken of your men — of your men! Why, 
Right Eminent Grand Commander, there were men here before the Anglo- 



AT THE CONCLAVE IN SAN FRANCISCO. 



249 



Saxon came here. There were other men here, and they had their mines 
before the Anglo-Saxon came here, but what of it ? The Spaniard came 
and he extended up into those beautiful regions, but what came of it ? 
Nothing whatever. But when the Anglo-Saxon came from the Eastern 
coast, the gold could not be hidden from him. He took it from your 
plains and from your streams. He bored holes into your mountains, and 
he took it from the heart of your mountains. Then he washed your moun- 
tains clean in order to take every particle of gold from them. That exhibits 
the difference between peoples, and when we came here we could not but 
be surprised on finding such . wonderful results of a mere change of the 
nationality of inhabitants. It is blood that tells. Blood will tell, and the 
blood of the East and the blood of the West, the blood of the Pacific 
and the blood of the Atlantic, will not be divided so long as lives the spirit 
of fraternity that leads to such entertainments as this. \Applaiisc.'\ But I am 
reminded by your toast that I must speak of something else. I must make 
some reference to the institution to which we belong, — Knight Templary. 
What purpose does it serve .-" What is it.' It is an Order of Christian knight- 
hood. I remember once a yacht came into our Eastern waters, and on going 
into the cabin we found over the door in the owner's state-room the words, 
" Stand up for Jesus." He had to whistle up his courage by putting over 
his door these words. That phrase has become quite common for the pur- 
pose of encouraging the faithful, lest they remain not true to their faith. Then 
what shall we say of a society that never needs any motto of that kind, 
that never needs to be told that you must have a motto to keep you 
faithful to the Christian religion, a society whose history goes back and 
emblazons it with everything that is brave and noble, a society with which 
the Christian religion is blended, embracing everything that belongs not only 
to gentle women, but to brave men } That, Right Eminent Grand Com- 
mander, is the fraternity of the Temple, and of Malta. We need no encour- 
agement. We need not be told that so far as the Christian religion is 
concerned we have got to brave everything. It is associated in our breasts 
with the knights of old who went to the field of battle to defend the 
Christian religion by sword and battle-axe, clad in armor, not standing at 



250 BOSTON COMMANDER Y KNIGHTS TEMPLARS. 

rifle-shot distance, but braving tlic foe, face to face, shield to shield, sword 
to sword, and axe to axe. He then made brief reference to the ritual of 
the Knights of Malta, declaring that it best describes the duties of the 
Templars, the Hospitallers, and the Knights of Malta. With the age that 
gave them birth, their adventurous and warlike spirit has passed away; but 
their moral and beneficent character still remains, bright in all its primitive 
beauty and loveliness, to e.xcite, as in the days of their greatest glory, that 
spirit of rcfmeil and moral chivalry which should pr()m[)t us to ]3ress onward 
in the cause of truth and justice, stimulate us to exertion in behalf of the 
destitute and the ojipressed, to wield the sword, if need be, when pure and 
undefiled religion calls us in her defence and in a brother's cause to do all 
that may become men. They also teach the triumph of immortality ; that 
though death has its sting, its infliction is but for a moment ; that this frail 
organization, though here subject to the many " ills that flesh is heir to," ]5os- 
sesses an ethereal principle that shall soar to the realms of endless bliss, and 
beyond the power of change live forever. Right Eminent Grand Master, I 
can only say, if this institution goes on and performs its apparent destiny, 
it will not only be a helpmeet to the church, but it will be a blessing to 
mankind. 

To the toa.st, " Our Visiting Fratrcs," Deputy Grand Master 
Robert E. Withers said: — 

Right Eminent Grand Master: By the inexorable fiat of the committee 
of arrangements, the pleasing yet arduous duty of giving ex[)ression to the 
feelings of this splendid array of Knights Templars has devolved upon me. 
Futile, indeed, will be the effort adequately to depict them. The tongue 
of inspiration and the "fine frenzy" of poetic fancy could alone hope to 
rise equal to the occasion. As the trumpet calls, the Sir Knights of the 
magnanimous and noble Order of the Temple have assembled from every 
State and Territory of this nationality. From the dark and sombre forests 
of the North, where Boreas, blustering railer, "ceases not to charm the ear 
with grand and solemn monotone " ; from the rock-ribbed and wave-washed 



AT THE CONCLA VE IN SAN FRANCISCO. 



251 



shores of the Atlantic, whose soundin<;' surges ceaseless swell the sonorous 
diapason ; from the coral reefs of that beauteous land of flowers, where tropic 
breezes with melodious breath woo to hushed repose the willing senses of 
the languid listener ; from vine-clad hill and rugged mountain side ; from 
smiling savanna and alluvial plain ; from silent prairie and rustling wood- 
land ; from the pellucid waters of our inland seas, and along the turbid tide 
of the rushing "father of waters"; from arid wastes and perforated moun- 
tain, where the delving miner with ponderous blow wrests from nature's 
stern embrace the precious ore and gives to civilization its glittering treas- 
ures, — from every country and from every clime we come, knowing no North, 
no South, no East, no West, separated by no sectional lines, divided by no 
political dogmas. 

With hearts glowing with fraternal love, and hands tingling from 
the electric touch of the knightly greetings, this band of weary pil- 
grims, travelling from afar, has traversed the sands of the desert, bathed 
their aching limbs in the placid waters of the Dead Sea, escaladed those 
mighty ramparts which, snow-capped, guard the entrance to your El Dorado, 
until now we stand in sight and hearing of the gently rippling waters of 
the great Pacific, and pause to receive at your hands the typical bread and 
water. But now there seems to be a hitch in our ritual. We listen 
in vain for the greeting, " Silver and gold have we none." We find no 
bread in our scrip, no water in our cruise. On the contrary, from the 
gates of your city to your cards of courtesy, all is golden. Viands the 
most luscious are moistened by the potations of nectar which Hebe herself 
might have served. The corn of nourishment, the wine of refreshment, and 
the oil of joy are with lavish prodigality poured out for our delight. As 
peace is within your walls, so is plenteousness within your palaces. Our 
scant vocabulary fails us ; we surrender. Whatever may hereafter befall us, 
whether our pathway is rough and rugged, or adorned by pleasant memories 
which will arise in after years and cheer our recollections, the remembrance 
of these knightly courtesies and this fraternal welcome, of these gorgeous 
pageants and this princely hospitality, will march in grand procession through 
the fields of memory, and hang a wreath of laurel on each feature of this 



253 BOSTON COMMANDERY KNIGHTS TEMPLARS. 

Triennial as tliey slowly pass. If it be true tliat one touch of nature makes 
the whole world kin, then have we brothers innumerable of every color and 
of every clime There is a time which comes to all when all ranks shall be 
abolished, all distinctions done away ; a time which it well behooves all 
Knights Templars to remember, even at the festive board, where hilarity 
abounds, when joyous greetings are exchanged, and vviien wit and laughter 
hold highest carnival. Even now let us recall the words of one of the poets 
of our Order : — 

" There 's a land where all arc cijual. 

We are hiirrying toward it fast; 
We sliall meet upon the level there, 

W'lien tlie gates of death are passed. 
We .shall stand before the Orient, 

And our Master shall be there 
To try the blocks we offer 

By his own unerring square." 



To the toast, "Our Past Grand Masters," Sir Jolm (}. A. Fellows, 
Past Grand Master, jxaid an eloquent tribute to the worth of those 
who had presided over the Encampment, declaring' that "without 
the first of the Grand Masters, DeWitt Clinton, we might say the 
Order would not have had an e.xistence. He and his contemporaries 
saw something in the institution that was worthy of preservation, 
and they perfected the organization and started the Order on its 
onward career." He went over the list of Grand Masters, bestowing 
words of praise, and maintained that so far as lay in their power 
they performed their duty faithfully and well. 

"Masonic Law" was responded to by Past Grand Master James 
II. Hopkins, who said that — 

God's law is one of regularity, of seed-time and harvest and plenteousness 
and beauty, and when these are absent it indicates that God's smile has been 



AT THE CONCLAVE IN SAN FRANCISCO. 253 

withdrawn, and as a consequence desolation and barrenness ensue. And so 
with our organization. We may e.xpect to be overwhelmed and buried by a sim- 
ilar calamity unless we remember our obligations to the fundamental principles 
of Masonry. This earth on which we live and the innumerable stars that 
stud the sky above us, all move in their prescribed orbits, chanting the sublime 
anthem of the music of the spheres. If the law which holds each in its course 
were disturbed, a wreck of matter and a crash of worlds would fill all space 
with darkness and despair. So Masonry, the one institution, and the only one, 
that looms up in the gloom of prehistoric centuries, and which towers its head 
above all the civil institutions of to-day, owes its perpetuity and power to the 
steadfast adherence of its members to its fundamental principles and laws. 
And the law of Masonry is not enforced by physical power, but its potency 
consists in the fact that its essential element is love. That, Right Eminent 
Sir, opens a theme which I dare not discuss to-night. [Applause.^ 

"Knight Templarisni" evoked an eloquent response from Sir 
Knight N. Greene Curtis, in the course of which he said: — 

Our mystic swords are always leaping from their scabbards in the defence 
of the innocent, the oppressed, and the distressed, but should the time just 
spoken of ever occur, the keen ring of the old Damascus steel will be heard 
all over the land, from the orange groves in the South to the throne of the 
snow-capped peaks of old Maine, the valiant Knights walking shoulder to 
shoulder, fighting for the grand old flag again. I told you a few minutes ago 
to watch our Grand Commander. I am not certain but he will have me before 
a court-martial of Sir Knights for divulging a secret. He intends to place a 
silver cup in your sacks when you start away, and he will demand of you some 
Benjamin to be returned. 

Most Eminent Sir Benjamin Dean, the Grand Master: " I "11 
come back." 

Sir Knight Curtis : " I know you will, and stay witli us." 
\^Laughter7\ Continuing he said : — 



2 54 BOSTON COMMANDERY KNIGHTS TEMPLARS. 

Sir Knis^hts, I believe you understand the great principles of the Order 
loo well for me to attempt to illustrate them. Charity. Oh ! that a Mason 
should require any other Mason to tell him the beauties of charity. You all 
understand that. When you leave us, remember that we have an abiding faith 
ill the principles of our Order; that the light that flows from the Star of 
Bethlehem has warmed the heart and illumined the path of every Christian 
warrior. Then let our lives be that of the Christian soldier, and when the 
grim old tyrant issues his command, "Sir Knight, halt! disarm!" then you 
will hear, as I hope and believe, the Grand Master, saying, "Come up into 
the asylum and receive your reward." The toil-worn pilgrim and the battle- 
scarred warrior will find in that asylum eternal rest. [A/>/>/ause.] 

"The American Pioneer" was responded to by Sir Peter Dean, 
who spoke eloquently of the pioneer discoverers, of all ages, and 
jiaid a tribute to the worth of the men who came to this coast in '49. 

To the toast, " The Key-stone State," accompanied by the senti- 
ment, " May the key-stone of Masonry never drop out," Sir J. P. 
Gobin, of Pennsylvania, the Grand Captain General, responded, 
and Sir John W. Simons, the Grand Treasurer, reviewed " The 
Past, Present, and P\iture." 

"The Grand Commanderies of our Sister Jurisdictions," was 
honored by Grand Recorder Theodore S. Par\in ; and Past Grand 
Commander Enoch T. Carson, of Ohio, responded to the toast, 
" Masonic Lore." Sir Henry Vallentine honored " The Twenty- 
second Triennial Conclave in San Francisco"; and Sir Vance 
Knight, of Rhode Island, paid his devotions to "Woman, God bless 
her." Past Grand Commander Love then, in a few brief sentences, 
dismissed the banqueters, who parted after singing "Auld Lang 
Syne." 

The ticket of invitation to this complimentary banc|uct given 
to the Grand Master was a plate of solid gold, five inches long 
anfl three wide, upon the u])per left-hand corner of which was a 



AT THE CONCLAVE IN SAN FRANCISCO. 255 

raised oval, on which was enamelled the portrait of the Grand 
Master. On the right upper corner was the coat-of-arms of the 
Grand Encampment of the United States, enamelled in colors. 
The plate bore the following inscription : — 

M.\ E:. Sir Benjamin Dean, Grand Master Knights Tanplars of the United States : 

The Grand Commandery of California requests the honor of your 
presence, together with the officers and members of the Grand Encampment 
of the United States, at a banquet to be given at the Palace Hotel on 
Wednesday evening, Aug. 22, 1S83, at eight o'clock. 

G. C. PERKINS, Grand Commander. 
On the other side of the plate was engraved the following : — 

GRAND BANQUET. 

Committee — M. J. Keating, chairman; James Simpson, vice-chairman; 
F. H. Day, secretary ; Samuel Foster, Thomas M. O'Brien, C. F. Bassett. 

The plate was made from gold obtained from Grass Valley 
quartz, such as is used in the manufacture of jewelry. 

Californians spoke of the banquet as surpassing in splendor 
everything before attempted in the city of San Francisco. 

On Wednesday, the 22d, the following invitation was sent to the 
headquarters of the various Grand and Subordinate Commanderies 
represented in San Francisco, and personal invitations were extended 
to as many Sir Knights and their ladies as possible. 



!56 



BOSTON COMMANDER y KNIGHTS TEMPLARS. 





Knights Templars. 

Palace Hdtel, San Francisco, Cal., 
Aug. 2 2, 1S83. 



Boston Commandcry Knights Templars will cordially welcome the Sir 
Knights and their ladies at a Templar reception, in the ladies' parlors, first 
floor. Palace Hotel, Thursday evening, Aug. 23, 1883, at eight o'clock. 

Courteously yours. 



'ufcrny 




Recorder. 




Eminent Commander. 



/ 



Tliursday, at 1 1 a. m., Marysvillc Commander}-, No. 7, tendered a 
breakfast to the Most Eminent Grand Master and the officers of the 
Grand Encampment, at the Palace Hotel. Several members of Boston 
Commandery were invited, but pressing duties detained them. The 
Prelate, Rev. O. A. Roberts, represented the Commandcry by request 
of the Imminent Commander. Judge P. W. Keyser, Grand Generalis- 
simo of the Grand Encampment, presided. The tables were arranged 
in tlic form of a passion cross, and were elaborately decorated with 
tropical plants, f^ow^rs, and smilax. Among other ]:)romincnt guests 



A 7' THE CONCLAVE IN SAN FRANCISCO. 257 

were Gov. Stoneman, Mayor Bartlett, and Ex-Gov. Perkins. The 
music was furnished by the Hussar Band, of Sacramento, which 
accompanied Marysville Commandery on its pilgrimage. The j^re- 
siding officer proposed the health of the Grand Master and Grand 
Officers of the United States, which was drunk with enthusiasm. 
The menu, which presented a very neat appearance, was complete in 
all its details. The breakfast was provided with the same generous 
hospitality which marked the receptions of the Sir Knights of Cali- 
fornia during the Conclave. 

At the close of the Conclave, Marysville Commandery presented 
each lady who accompanied Boston Commandery with a beautiful 
souvenir. It consisted of a card of four pages. On the first page 
was the monogram of Marysville Commandery, No. 7, Knights 
Templars, with the words, "Souvenir, Triennial Conclave, San 
Francisco, 1883." The second page contained Templar emblems 
and the names of the officers. Past Commanders, and members of 
Marysville Commandery. The third contained a beautiful picture of 
Marysville Buttes. In the foreground there was represented a 
partially wooded shore, on whose open places were several Sir 
Knights mounted, beyond which a river flowed. On the opposite 
shore was Marysville, situated on a gently sloping hillside, while 
the jagged mountains forming the background rose far beyond. 

The reception given by Boston Commandery in the grand jDarlors 
of the Palace, in accordance with the foregoing invitation, was a grand 
success. The three parlors, engaged for the week by the Grand Com- 
mandery of California at an expense of eighty dollars a day, were 
kindly given up for this reception. The rooms are furnished with 
drab, crimson, and blue furniture, curtains, etc., and are the finest in 
this finest of hotels. The middle and largest parlor is fifty feet 

square, and lighted by five eight-light chandeliers. There are two 

17 



25S BOSTON COMMANDERY KNIGHTS TEMPLARS. 

smaller parlors, one on each side of the large parlor. The Com- 
mandery further beautified them by elaborate decorations. In the 
large parlor there was a very large ball of flowers suspended from 
each chandelier, and the ceilings, cornices, and chandeliers were 
festooned with smilax. There are two large mirrors in the principal 
parlor. Across the larger were the words, forming an arch, " Hoston 
Commandery." Beneath, in the centre, a cross and crown, the 
former of white and the latter of scarlet flowers. On the left, " 1769"; 
on the right, " 1S83." Under the cross and crown were two crossed 
swords of white stock flowers. On the left, a large Maltese cross of 
scarlet geraniums on a white ground ; on the right, a triple cross 
of violets on a white ground. On the mantel there was a great mat 
of beautiful flowers and smilax. In front of the second mirror, which 
is opposite the entrance to the parlors, was the word " Welcome," in 
stock flowers, and underneath it a Maltese cross of scarlet flowers with 
a green border. Below the cross were the words "Sir Knights," in 
white and scarlet. A pyramid of flowers nearly four feet high stood 
upon the floor immediately in front of the mirror. Bouquets of crim- 
son tacsonia and agapanthus and Jacqueminot roses, great vases sup- 
porting pot plants in bloom, palm-trees, and stars of flowers upon the 
walls, completed the finest decoration seen in any one parlor during 
the Conclave. They were admired by all. The Royal Hawaiian 
Band was present, and called together a crowd filling the corridors 
and much of the court below. They gave selections of instrumental 
music, and also sang specimens of their national songs. Their 
strange melodies, now dolorous, then rapturous, were listened to with 
pleasure by hundreds of the people who gathered in the corridor 
before the parlor. 

A vocal quartet added to the enjoyment of the evening. Mrs. 
Tippett, who formerly sang in the Old South Church, was present, 



AT THE CONCLAVE IN SAN FRANCISCO. 259 

and gave her well-rendered selections for the pleasure of the guests. 
Mr. Tippett and Mr. Mayer also took part in the entertainment. 
Refreshments, wMch were abundant and well served, were provided 
in a large dining-room upon the same floor as the reception parlors. 
From 8 to 1 1 r. m. it was a procession of guests, who first joaid their 
respects to the Eminent Commander, who, with Mrs. Stevenson and 
Past Grand Master Dean and Mrs. Dean, stood in front of the larger 
mirror. Immediately the guests mingled in a happy way, and cordial 
sociability marked the fleeting hours. 

Among the guests were Gov. Stoneman, of California, Gens. 
Dimon and Carr, of the National Guard of California, Col. Harding, 
the Russian consul, Charles Brooks, of San Francisco, Gov. Trippet, 
of Arizona, and Chas. B. Rutherford, Esq., of Oakland. The various 
Commanderies were well represented by Sir Knights and ladies, as 
were also the Grand Commanderies and Encampment. 

Among the many pleasant little affairs was the presentation to Sir 
Knight Dr. H. A. Tucker, of Brooklyn, N. Y., of a Knight Templar's 
cross of California quartz, with native gold fastenings for the watch- 
chain, bv one of the doctor's friends. 

At ten o'clock a march was played by the band, and the ladies 
and gentlemen, in couples, threes, and groups, repaired to the 
banquet-hall, where liveried waiters served the guests. Here fruits, 
wines, and every delicacy of the season were spread, and all were 
partaken of freely. Even the dishes on the table were so arranged 
that long strings of vines were woven around, and formed squares, 
stars, several styles of crosses, and other Masonic emblems, with a 
centre here, a base there, or a crowning on the figures made of bright 
flowers. 

As midnight came the guests retired, well pleased with the recep- 
tion given by Boston Commandery. 



26o BOSTON COMMANDER Y KNIGHTS TEMPLARS. 

The delicious fruit used on this occasion was a jM'esent to the 
Commandery, and was accompanied by the following note: — 

Bohemian Club, San Francisco, 

Aug. 24, 1883. 
Eminent Sir J. L. Stevenson, 

Eminent Ccmmandcr Boston Coniviandery : 
Sir Knight, — Please accept the accompanying boxes of fruit with tlie 

compliments of 

Yours courteously, 

J. K. TirPKIT. 

Of the reception given by Boston Commander)- at the Palace, the 
Bulletin remarked : " It was one of the most carefully arranged affairs 
of all that have been given, complete in every detail." And the 
Clii'oniclc : " Though each reception and social gathering given and 
received by the Knights merits the praise bestowed, none are more 
deserving of praise than the reception of the Boston Commandery 
given to friends last evening at the Palace." 




CHAPTER XV. 



Friday, the 24th of August, was set apart to " the memory 
of our dead President," and was made the occasion of a military 
and civic pageant which proceeded to Golden Gate Park, where 
the corner-stone of a " monument to the nation's martyr was laid, 
with elaborate Masonic ceremonies." The people crowded every 
thoroughfare; every available place from which to view the pro- 
cession was occupied. Good order prevailed ; the weather was 
delightful for marching, and perfect success crowned the efforts 
of the Garfield Monument Association. The project of erecting 
this monument first took form Sept. 24, 1S81. On the thirtieth 
day of that month a preliminary organization was effected, and 
Oct. 3, 1 88 1, the Garfield Monument Association was organized. 
Subscriptions were immediately secured, which on the day of 
laying the corner-stone amounted to twenty-five thousand dollars. 
The statue will represent President Garfield standing with hands 
crossed before him, one holding a half-opened manuscript. The 
figure will be of bronze, of colossal size, standing on a pedestal of 
Penryn granite, the whole being twenty-four feet high. The front 
will be inscribed with the name " Garfield." Below, on one of the 
steps on which the pedestal stands, will be a bronze figure of 
Columbia weeping ; on either side bronze eagles and the national 



262 BOSTON COMMANDER Y KNIGHTS TEMPLARS. 

shield, and on the hitter prominent events of the President's life 
will be inscribed. 

It was eminently fit that this solemn service should occur 
during Conclave week, for President Garfield was a Knight 
Templar. Columbia Commandery, No. 2, of the District of 
Columbia, the Commandery of which President Garfield was an 
active member, bearing the only national colors in the Templar 
parade, was represented by several Sir Knights, who formed an 
interesting feature of the fine procession. 

Most Eminent Sir Benjamin Dean, Grand Master, in his report 
to the Grand Encampment, after speaking of the death of President 
Garfield, and his attendance (accompanied by many Eminent Sir 
Knights) upon the obsequies and the final deposit of the remains 
at Cleveland, Ohio, continues : — 

The President's remains had been accompanied from Elberon, the place 
of his death, to Washington, attended during the lying in state in Wash- 
ington, and accompanied thence to Cleveland, Ohio, by his fellow-members 
of Columbia Commandery, whose devotion to their lost comrade challenges 
our admiration. Thus ended the career of a great man, cut off in the 
midst of his usefulness. 

From Nov. 19, 1S61, when on his thirtieth birthday he was made an 
entered apprentice in Magnolia Lodge, No. 20, in Columbus, Ohio, he had 
been an active Mason. 

There is something singularly striking in the manner of his death. He 
had passed through the dangers of a long war without injury. Seldom has 
there been a life of more striking contrasts. Born in obscurity, he became 
famous'; under every disadvantage, he became learned ; a scholar, he became 
a soldier; from "the applause of listening senates" he passed to the 
magistracy of a mighty Republic. 

President Garfield said "the unexpected always happened to him." 
Dreadful and true was this in the manner of his taking off. The choice of 



AT THE CONCLAVE IN SAN FRANCISCO. 26" 

a nation, with all his blushing honors thick upon him, was slain by the 
hand of a lunatic. 

" A falcon towering in her pride of place 
Was by a mousing owl hawked at and killed." 

He has been called a martyr. This is in no sense correct. A martyr 
is one sacrificed at the demand of a strong opposition Garfield had the 
good-will of all. Of him dead it is well said, "Such a spectacle has never 
before been presented as the mourning with which the whole civilized 
world is honoring the late President Garfield. Emperors and kings, senates 
and ministries, are in spirit his pall-bearers ; but their people, from the 
highest to the lowest, claim to be equally visible and audible as sorrowing 
assistants." 

The tender sympathy of the Queen of Great Britain and Empress of 
India was not merely a tribute to a departed ruler and his sorrowing 
widow ; it was also in honor of departed worth. Who can estimate the 
value to the world of the e.xample of such a life .' Who the value to this 
Republic .-' 

" The rank is but the guinea's stamp, 
The man 's the gowd for a' that." 

The pageant \va.s formed in four divisions : military, the Grand 
Army of the Republic, the Templars, and Ancient Free and 
Accepted Masons. The military division was composed of the 
National Guard and United States troops, batteries, regiments of 
artillery, San Francisco Hussars, and Governor's Guard. The 
second division, of Grand Army Posts, was very large, containing 
nearly two thousand veterans. The TemjDlar division was brilliant 
with its long array of Knights. The representatives of President 
Garfield's Commandery followed the Grand Commandery of Cali- 
fornia as a QTuard of honor. This division attracted the most 
attention apparently, and received the most liberal applause. It 
seemed as if all San Francisco had assembled to do honor to the 



264 BOSTON COMMANDERY KNIGHTS TEMPLARS. 

Knights. The last division was headed by the Grand Consistory, 
Ancient and Accepted Rite, led by the Union Catling Band. 
There were eighty members of the Consistory in full uniform, 
whose rich colors, resplendent emblems, and gold jewels were very 
attractive. Rose Croix Knights followed, marching in the form of 
a square, enclosing eight carriages containing Masons who have 
received the thirty-third degree. The Royal Arch Masons followed, 
having in line a magnificent representation of the Ark of the 
Covenant on a decorated platform car drawn by four horses hand- 
somely caparisoned. 

The Ark of California Chapter, No. 5, of Royal /\rch Masons, 
is probably the most elaborate, beautiful, and costly structure of the 
kind ever used by a Masonic body. It is probably as near a fac- 
simile of the Ark of the Covenant as human hands ever devised. 
It is made of brass, covered inside and out with pure gold ; the 
cherub upon the top is also covered with gold, as well as the 
rods by which it is borne. It has been universally admired as a 
work of art. When carried in public procession it is always the 
centre of attraction. It was designed by the late Sir Samuel 
Graves, and constructed by the most skilful workmen in San 
Francisco. Its cost was twenty-five hundred dollars. 

The Grand Lodge of California was then followed by the 
various Lodges of the city, who marched by twos, forming a line 
that extended for squares. The procession was grand, inspiring, 
imposing. It had not the beauty, precision, and splendor of the 
Templar procession of Monday preceding, but it was doubtless 
the longest ever seen in San Francisco. There were about twenty- 
five thousand persons in the procession. The highways to the 
park were filled with people, and during the ceremony the park 
was literally jammed with people. The impressive ceremonies of 



AT THE CONCLAVE IN SAN FRANCISCO. 265 

laying the corner-stone passed off satisfactorily, under the direction 
of the Grand Commandery of California, and according to the 
Masonic ritual. After prayer and an ode sung by the Masonic 
choir, the Garfield Monument Association, through its vice-pres- 
ident, Hon. Horace Davis, invited Most Worshipful Clay W. Taylor, 
the Grand Master of Masons in California, to lay the corner-stone 
of the monument. The Grand Master accepted the duty in a short 
address, and, with solemnity and sympathy, the stone was duly laid. 
After which. Sir Henry E. Highton, Grand Orator of the Grand 
Lodge of California, A. F. and A. M., delivered a eulogy upon the 
deceased President. At its conclusion the procession was dismissed, 
and the thousands wended cityward, grateful that this memorial 
work had been so auspiciously commenced. 

Saturday, the time for the competitive drill, dawned beautifully, 
with the promise of a suitable day. Five magnificent prizes were 
offered by the San Francisco Triennial Committee. St. Bernard, 
of Chicago, Raper, of Indianapolis, and De Molay, of Louisville, 
were booked for the competition. 

The conditions of the drill were as follows: — 

First. That no California Commandery should compete. 

Second. The trophy becomes the property of the Commandery winning 
it, which means that California makes an out-and-out gift of a magnificent 
present to the best men. 

Third. The schedule of movements prepared was not known to the 
Commanderies until it was read off in orders by the commanding officers. 

Fourth. The judges selected were not known to the competitors until 
they appeared on the ground. 

The judges were Col. Alanson M. Randal, ranking captain of 
the First United States Artillery; Major Joseph P. Sanger, com- 



266 BOSTON COMMANDERY KNIGHTS TEMPLARS. 

mandcT of tlic Light 15attcry of tlie I-'ourth Artillery of the United 
States iVrniy, and I'"irst Lieut. John K. M. Davis, adjutant of the 
First Artillery Regiment, United States Army, who were present 
in full uniform, and discharged their duties with satisfaction to all. 

'Lhe liay District track was selected as the place for the trial. 
Each Commandery was obliged to drill with at least twenty-seven 
men. The Rapers drilled first, the St. Bernards second, and the 
De Molays last. At 12 m., the hour appointed, the Rapers marched 
on to the track, headed by the First United States Cavalry 
band, and saluted the judges. The order of evolutions having 
been given the commander by the judges, the Rapers proceeded 
to their work, — falling into line, marching, wheeling, breaking up, 
attention, dressing, sword manual, etc., — during which the spectators 
several times enthusiastically cheered. Subsequently, but not as a 
part of the competition, the Rapers exhibited fancy movements, 
triangles, crosses, squares, etc., when the applause was universal 
and hearty. The Ct)mmandery also gave an exhibition of drill 
by bugle call, and seemed as proficient as in drilling by orders. 

When the Rapers retired, the St. Bernards, headed by Lyons 
and Healy's band, filed into the enclosure. The method of pro- 
cedure was as before, and the movements of the Commandery, 
its manual of arms, exercise, and fancy drill, called forth similar 
applause. 

After the St. Bernards, the De Molays. headed by the Eighth 
Infantry band, appeared, and went through the evolutions as 
arranged by the judges. This Commandery elicited great applause, 
doing its work with wonderful precision and promptness. Each 
figure of its fancy mananivres brought forth prolonged cheering. 
The crowd was immense. Good order prevailed, and the compe- 
tition was pronounced a grand success. 



AT THE CONCLAVE IN SAN FRANCISCO. 267 

The exercises of the week closed with the awarding of the 
prizes at Mechanics' Pavilion, on Saturday, at 8 p. m. At that hour 
eight thousand people were seated in the Pavilion, and "standing 
room only" could be obtained by thousands of others. The 
De Molays occupied an hour in exhibiting their manoeuvres, and at 
9 p. M. the ceremony of presentation began. 

Grand Captain General Lloyd then advanced, and, calling the 
three Commanders up to the stage, he asked, " Eminent Com- 
manders, are you all satisfied with the manner in which the drill 
was conducted.?" They answered, "We are." The Grand Captain 
General then turned to the audience, speaking as follows: — 

Ladies and Gentlemen: As you are all aware, the Triennial Committee 
selected some time ago three competent men, officers in the United States 
Army, to be judges of the competitive drill. Their names were kept from 
the public, so that the matter could be carried on entirely without any 
influence being brought to bear in the slightest degree to in any manner 
swerve their judgment in this matter. They are men of high standing and 
are entirely competent to fulfil the duties they have undertaken. I may say 
they are the peers of any in the United States. They have fulfilled their 
duty and are now ready to announce their judgment. 

Ladies and gentlemen, I ask you to remain as quiet as possible until 
the entire award is read. 

Ladies and gentlemen, I take pleasure in introducing to you Col. R. M. 
Randal, chairman of the committee of awards. 

Having concluded, he retired, but returned immediately, leading 
Col. A. M. Randal, of the United States Army, the chief of the 
committee on awards, and introduced him to the Eminent Com- 
manders. The colonel, producing the decision of the judges, read 
as follows : — 



26S BOSTON COMMANDERY KNIGHTS TEMPLARS. 

San Francisco, Cai.., Aug. 25, 1883. 

To tlie Triennial Committee of California Grand Commaudery, of California : 

Gentlemkn, — The judges of the competitive drill of Knights Templars, 

held this day, have the honor to recommend that the competing Commandcr- 

ies be ranked in the following order of merit: No. i, De Molay Commandery, 

of Louisville, Ky. ; No 2, Raper Commandery, of Indianapolis, Ind. ; No. 3, 

St. Bernard Commandery, of Chicago, 111. The judges take this opportunity 

to congratulate the competing Commanderies and the Conclave of Knights 

Templars assembled in San Francisco upon their great efficiency in drill 

upon this occasion. 

COL. A. M. RANDAL, \ 

MAJOR J. P. SANGKR, > Judges. 

LIEU'J". J. K. M. DAVIS, ) 

When he read, "No. i, De Molay, of Louisville, Ky.," a wild 
and prolonged shout went up that seemed to lift the I'a\ilinn 
itself; then "No. 2, Raper Commandery, of Indianapolis, Ind.," 
was as warmly welcomed; and last, "No. 3, St. Bernard Com- 
mandery, of Chicago, 111.," received a hearty and warm applause. 

The De Molays, being awarded No. i, the Commander was 
instructed to make his selection from the five prizes offered. He 
selected "The Vase and the Miner." Applause followed, which 
was supplemented by the peculiar cheer of the De Molays. Then 
the Rapers, awarded the second choice, through their Commander, 
made the second selection, and chose the " Mounted Knight and the 
Column." The audience cheered again, supplemented by tlie Rapers' 
" Juirrah " and the De Molays "refrain." St. Bernards, awarded the 
third choice, as their selection pointed out the " Globe and the 
Knight in Armor." Once more the audience cheered, and the 
Commanderies likewise supplemented the applause. Immediately 
after, the three Commanders advanced to the centre, extended 



AT THE CONCLAVE IN SAN FRANCISCO. 



269 



their right hands, and shook heartily, burying whatever feeling of 
rivalry may have existed between them. 

Hon. N. Greene Curtis, of Sacramento, then presented to the 
competing Commanderies the prizes selected by them. Each Com- 
mander in accepting the prize made an appropriate reply. In 
conclusion Mr. Curtis bid all the Sir Knights farewell in the 
followi ng words : — 

California has done all she could to make your visit pleasant, to make you 
feel that you were with your friends, that we met you with warm hearts, that 
we were glad when you came, and that we are sorry when you go ; and fellow 
Sir Knights, who have travelled from gallant old Massachusetts away over here 
to the Pacific, coming from the rocky hills of New England, from the great 
Middle States, from the prairies of the West, from the savannas of the South, 
from the lakes to the gulf, it must have been pleasing to you to come over here 
and find that the pioneers ahead of you had established a mighty empire. 

We are proud of our Commonwealth. We are proud of our agriculture, 
of our commerce and manufactures, — three great elements constituting a 
great State. We are proud of our gallant men, of our — oh! beautiful ladies. 
{Laughter and applause.^ We are proud of our princely residences, our cosy 
cottages, and our happy homes. We are proud of the ore in our mountains, 
yielding up its treasures to reward the horny-handed sons of toil. We are 
proud of our valleys, where the grain grows in golden luxuriance, gladdening 
the hearts of the husbandmen. We are proud of our orchards, our vineyards, 
our flocks and herds. We are proud of our schools and our churches. We 
are proud of our Eden home out here, and would be glad if you could stay and 
see more of us. You have seen us in our city life. Go with us to the 
country, and see us there. There is one proud consolation that we are all 
American citizens. We all live under the same flag, — even all have our happy 
homes here in one common country. 

Fratres, it is the earnest prayer of every Christian Knight that no conflict 
will ever occur in our broad, free, and beautiful country. If it should, the 
soldier Knights would be turned instantly into the soldiers of our country, for 



>7o 



BOSTON COMMANDER Y KNIGHTS TEMPLARS. 



under this Constitution and this government we arc protected in our rights ; 
and let us remember, by all that is pure, holy, and sacred, to uphold the integ- 
rity of these things by our faith, by our liberty, by our love of law, by the 
memories of our dead heroes and patriots, by our Washington, Warren, and 
Montgomery, by the blood of all those men who fought and died for our liber- 
ties, to stand by our old flag for ever and ever. 

In your capacity as Knights Templars never draw your swords in the 
cause of wrong or oppression, but be ever ready to draw them in defence 
of the innocent, the helpless, and the distressed. And shoidd it ever 
happen that you have to draw your swords, the enemies of the Christian 
religion will f:nd that you are ready to die as your fathers died for the 
faith your foes denied. Now, Sir Knights, if we should never meet again, 
tell our brethren over there in the East that you have knelt at our altars, 
and that the incense burns as pure upon them to-day as it did in the days 
when old Peter the Hermit preached the Crusades, and that we will ever 
keep its sacred flame. 

If we never meet again, if the grim tyrant should pronounce his command, 
" Halt, Sir Knight, disarm ! " and order you into the little green tent whose 
curtains never outward swing, then we hope, we have the right to believe 
— for we cling to our faith with all the tenacity of spiritual life — that we 
shall realize the dying Christian's hope of a home in heaven. And if we 
never meet here again, Sir Knights, when our Great Captain shall call us 
to the grand a.sylum not made with hands, may we all meet there and enjoy 
that eternal rest \-ouchsafed to the toil-worn pilgrim and the battle-scarred 
soldier of Jesus Christ. Forever may this grand old Order flourish. 

When you go home, Sir Knights, tell the people how you were met, 
and how you were treated, and I know that when the St. Bernard Com- 
mandcry gets back to Chicago, you will remember the fratres here with 
the same kindly feeling that we cherish towards you. 

Again, Sir Knights, thanking you for your presence at this Conclave, 
and assuring you of the love and confidence of your fratres and the respect 
of the whole community, when you must go we bid you God speed and 
farewell. \ApplausL\\ 



AT THE CONCLAVE IN SAN FRANCISCO. 271 

Immediately at the conclusion of the farewell address, California 
Commandery, No. .1, was presented with a handsomely engraved 
slab of marble, commemorative of the Triennial Conclave of 18S3, 
by Mrs. A. E. Austin. The gift was accepted by the Commandery, 
and an appropriate reply was made by Sir Knight Day, of the 
Californias. 

The order for the grand march was then given, music arose, 
and sociability ruled the closing hours of the Twenty-second Tri- 
ennial Conclave. 

Saturday the Sir Knights of Boston Commandery spent most 
of the day in preparing for their departure, especially in packing 
the souvenirs of their California pilgrimage. At 5 p. m., by special 
invitation, they visited the headquarters of California Commandery, 
No. I, whose receptions in Piatt's Hall had been continuous 
during the Conclave. At the appointed hour the various Com- 
manderies in the city and the Ancient and Accepted Rite nearly 
filled the large hall. The assemblage was called to order by 
the chairman of the reception committee, who introduced Judge 
Bromley, of San Francisco, the Mark Twain of California. After 
his funny speech, Past Grand Master Dean was called upon. He 
made a short address pertinent to the occasion, remarking that 
while sitting at his dinner with the Eminent Commander of Boston 
Commandery, he was waited upon by his brother Peter in behalf 
of California Commandery, No. i, requesting his attendance here 
to cut one of California's mammoth watermelons. Now, his brother 
Peter could always command him, and without him, if a watermelon 
could n't, California Commandery could. So he instantly obeyed, 
accompanied by Brother Stevenson. Now this was a pleasant 
episode. In fact, we have had many such. One was the presenta- 
tion to Eminent Sir Stevenson, for Boston Commandery, of an 



2 72 BOSTON COMMANDERY KNIGHTS TEMPLARS. 

American eagle, captured at Wallace, N. M. Now, in the Orders of 
the Knights of Rhodes and of Malta there was a very distinguished 
office, second in rank in the linglish language, the first of them 
being that of Turcopilier, occupied by a succession of distinguished 
Knights. The office was Bailli de Aquila, or the Bailli of the Eagle. 
Now, Boston Commandery in its pilgrimage to the Golden Gate 
having been ])resented with a live American eagle, in order that 
it niav be cared for with the diirnitv that ou<rht to attend the national 
bird, and being freed from constitutional restraint, it is not an 
unfit procedure to nominate our Eminent Commander Stevenson to 
the newly re-established office, on this side the Atlantic, of Bailli 
de Aquila. He therefore took great pleasure in appointing Eminent 
Sir Knight Stevenson to the office of Bailli de Aquila. He would 
also call upon him to perform the duty of cutting this splendid 
specimen of California fruit. When you have seen and heard Brother 
Stevenson, you will recognize the fitness of this appointment. 

The Bailli de Aquila was called for and received with cheers. 
He made a speech, not of the "eagle" order, but especially thanking 
the Grand Commandery of California, all the Sir Knights, ladies, 
and citizens of San Francisco and California, for the more than 
hospitable reception that Boston Commandery had received. Imme- 
diately this officer proceeded to cut an eighty-eight pound water- 
melon, which was soon disposed of, and the seeds were scattered 
among the audience, to be jDreserved for planting in the various 
States represented. After cheers, hand-shakings, and fraternal words, 
the Bostons withdrew to their headquarters at the Palace Hotel. 

Previous to leaving San Francisco, Eminent Commander 
Stevenson directed Sir Z. H. Thomas, the recorder, to tender his 
personal thanks and the thanks of the Boston Commandery to the 
Triennial Conclave Committee, to California Commandery, No. i. 



AT THE CONCLAVE IN SAN ERANCISCO. 273 

Oakland Commandery, No. 11, Golden Gate Commandery, No. 16, 
the railroad officials, the managers of the Palace Hotel, and the 
citizens generally, through the Sunday Chronicle, of San Francisco, 
for the unbounded kindness, courteous and true knightly hospi- 
tality shown them on their reception and during their stay in 
San Francisco. 

The treatment and accommodations received by the Bostons 
at the Palace were very satisfactory to the Commandery. The 
committee drew a check for over eight thousand dollars to pay 
the hotel bill of the Commandery for the eleven days of our stay, 
which, with the individual bills paid the hotel, amounted to over 
ten thousand dollars, constituting probably the largest amount ever 
paid to one establishment by any Commandery for entertainment. 

The bugle call at 7 p. m. summoned the Sir Knights to their 
posts, preparatory to their departure. The alignement being made, 
the Commandery marched to the large court below, and formed in 
a hollow square. Past Grand Master Dean, accompanied by Most 
Eminent Grand Master Robert E. Withers, of Virginia, entered the 
square, and the former introduced the Grand Master to Boston 
Commandery, which received him with the proper military salute. 
The Grand Master thanked Boston Commandery for the compliment 
of the salute, and congratulated them on their successful pilgrimage 
across the continent, on their fine appearance on parade, and thanked 
them for the knightly and courteous conduct which had especially 
marked their stay in San Francisco. The command was then 
given " Threes right ! march ! " and Boston Commandery, taking Past 
Grand Master Dean, and Past Grand- Master Hopkins, of Pennsyl- 
vania, under escort, commenced their homeward pilgrimage, being 
escorted by California Commandery, No. i, to Oakland Ferry. The 
column was led by the Gatling Cornet Band, which played appro- 

iS 



74 



BOSTON COMMANDERY KNIGHTS TEMPLARS. 



priate airs, — "One Wide River," " Home, Sweet Home," and " Auld 
Lang Syne.'' 

On leaving the hotel court rounds of applause were given by the 
crowds. It was repeated at many points on the line of march. On 
the ferry-boat a congratulatory speech was made by Col. Sherman, 
of Oakland, which awakened much enthusiasm. He said that even 
the trees of California, and the great pines of Vosemite, all bend 
toward Hunker Hill and Plymouth Rock. The special train of 
Boston Commandery was in waiting on the Oakland side, which 
the Sir Knights and ladies boarded, and were off for Boston. 
Previous to our leaving Oakland, friends from San Francisco placed 
on board of the Eminent Commanders car, as complimentary to 
the Commandery, a colossal Maltese cross of scarlet and white 
flowers. The foundation was white, with a scarlet Christian cross 
in the centre, the arms bearing in scarlet the words, " Pleasant trij) 
home, B. C. and ladies." At Oakland, Companion Chas. V>. Ruther- 
ford, formerl)' of Salisbury, Mass., and wife, and other friends came 
to the station, who, having bestowed upon the travellers "corn, 
wine, an(l oil," bade them "God speed." At 9 v. m. the train 
started, and passing through Oakland, hastened toward Sacramento. 




SIGN 01 




CHAPTER XVI. 

The Sacramento Bcc, of the 2Sth of August, contained the 
following editorial, suggested by the many train-loads of Templars 
hasteninc: homeward : — 



Yesterday the plumed Knights turned their baeks reluctantly upon the 
golden coast. They came, in many cases, unwillingly. The journey was long; 
it more resembled a veritable pilgrimage or a real crusade than any undertak- 
ing in the history of the Grand Body. It was over mountain and desert, it was 
through many a stretch of wilderness, it was in somewhat of peril, too ; but 
they came, to find a land where the rose and lily combine in a beauty that 
would have soothed the love-sick sorrow of Calypso ; they reached a coast 
where the ocean counts its pulse-beats on near a thousand miles of beach and 
cliff, but where on sunlit bays the tides come and go as gently as the breathing 
of a child ; they found a land where nature always smiles, and the garners are 
full of corn and the cups brim with wine ; and they go home to carry back 
such tales as were told of old by pilgrims to the promised land. With the 
name of California the world associates generous wealth and sumptuous hospi- 
tality, and our visitors can certify to the verity of our fame. 

As for us, we are lonesome. The Conclave has been a holiday. We long 
for some stranger on whom to wreak our hospitality. We have had the first 
chance to lavish upon many the social capacities heretofore displayed to the 
few, and as hosts, it can, without egotism, be declared we are a success. But 
it is hard to take down the banners, strip the decorations, and look upon the 



FROM THE PACIFIC TO THE ATLANTIC. 277 

streets now given over to prosy commerce, which lately shook under the tread 
of belted men, and to hear only the rattle of trucks where lately brass music 
volleyed and thundered. After so much plume and baldric, so much embroid- 
ered cloak and vestment, the plain crowd in business suits does not stimulate 
the vision ; but we cannot have the pilgrims always with us, and so must put 
the high and mighty days behind us, and begin to figure on the harvest, the 
vintage, and take up the great problem of daily bread where we dropped it to 
take this week's holiday with the Knights, who bring their diction, their ritual, 
and their good clothes down from the traditions of Malta and Jerusalem. 

Passing Sati Pablo and Vallejo Junction, running thirty-two 
miles, we reached the Straits of Carquinez, which are about one 
and a half miles wide. To cross these, the train was run on to 
the "Solano," the largest steam ferry-boat in the world. This 
mammoth boat is 424 feet' long, 116 feet extreme width, iS feet 
5 inches high in centre. She is propelled by two vertical steam 
engines capable of two thousand horse-power each, and has eight 
steel boilers with a heating surface of 9,816 feet. She registers 
3,541-^%'^ tons. There are four tracks over her entire length, 
with the capacity of forty-eight freight or twenty-four passenger 
cars. A million and a half feet of lumber were used in her 
construction, each of the four timbers in her keelson measuring 
4,032 feet. Safely crossing the straits, we hastened homeward, 
reaching Sacramento, the junction of Sacramento and American 
Rivers, at about midnight. We looked out into the darkness, 
wishing to see once more, at least, the face of Sir Knight Petrie, 
of Sacramento, Deputy Grand Commander of Grand Commandery 
of California, who was among the first to greet us at Merced, and 
the last to say good by under the Palace arch as the Bostons 
were marching to the ferry-boat. He was unremitting in his 
kindnesses and industry during the occupation of San Francisco 



.78 



BOSTON COMMANDERY KNIGHTS TEMPLARS. 



by the Templar army. Proceeding, we climbed the mountains, 
and miirninsj; brought us the charming view from Cape Horn, 




LOOKING UP AT CAPE HORN. 



seventy miles from Sacramento. The train stopped on the cape 
to give all an opportunity to realize and enjoy the scene. The 



FROM THE PACIFIC TO THE ATLANTIC. 



279 



mountain-side is precipitous, and the American River, appearing 
like a thread of silver, traced its circuitous way two thousand five 
hundred feet beneath us. Far above and behind us the black 
mountain crests were lifted, and beneath and before us trees waved 
and waters flowed. We seemed to be between heaven and earth. 
On the mountain-side, where from its steepness no Indian trail could 




AMERICAN RIVER CANON. 



run, a road-bed has been well constructed, whereon, swiftly and 
safely, living freight is carried from shore to shore. 

For twelve hundred miles eastward the road is continued at an 
elevation of four thousand feet or greater, except once on the 
alkali plains of Nevada, where the elevation is slightly less. 



2 Mo 



BOSTON COMMANDER V KNIGHTS TEMPLARS. 



We tarried at Hlue Caiion, a freight and lunil)er station, fur 
breakfast, in whose vicinity grand old pines were very conspicuous. 
The Sacramento Bee, of Aug. 27, contained the following: — 

Broken Coupling. — The special train going east, carrying the Boston 
Commandery, composed of Pullman sleepers from the Chicago, Burlington 
and Quebec Railroad, while just this side of Blue Canon at an early hour 











MOUNTAIN SUMMITS. (10,000 feet higli.) 

yesterday morning, broke a coupling which detached the four rear sleeping- 
coaches from three others and the baggage, which continued with the engine. 
The cars detached were provided with the new automatic air brake, which at 
once sets upon the wheels of any and all cars which, by accident or otherwise, 
become detached from the train. The brakes in this instance fulfilled their 
duty, and saved what might otherwise have proved a disastrous "wild run" 



FROM THE PACIFIC TO THE ATLANTIC. 



281 



down the mountains. The loss of the cars was quickly noticed by the 
engineer, and after about a half-hour's delay the coupling was renewed and 
the train proceeded. No one was injured e.xcept a woman of the party, 
who was struck in the face with a brass coupling upon the bell-rope, which 
threw back with great force when the rope broke from the strain of the 
cars becoming separated. A cut was made upon the cheek, which was 
properly cared for by the physicians upon the train. A peculiarity of the 
make-up of the party was that it included four doctors and three undertakers, 
but it is claimed that they did not come out expecting to be needed. 



Passing through Emigrant Gap, by tlie cascade where during 
the summer the Yuba 
leaps in a shower of 
spray, we came to the 
tunnels and snow sheds. 
The train slowly crept 
over the summit of the 
Sierra range, 7,017 feet 
above the level of the 
sea, — not the highest 
part of the Sierras, of 
course, for they rise 
ten thousand feet above 
the track. It is the 
dividing ridge of the 
Sierra Nevadas. The 
summit tunnel is 1,659 
feet long, and there are others from one hundred to eight hundred 
and seventy feet in length. The snow sheds are solid structures 
built of sawed and round timber, bolted together, completely roofing 
the road, originally costing ten thousand dollars per mile. 




SNOW SHEDS. 



282 



BOSTON COMMANDER Y KNIGHTS TEMPLARS. 



The line of sheds is about forty-five miles long, or the entire 
distance of tiie deep-snow line on the dividing ridge. During a 
wet winter snow falls along the summit from sixteen to twenty feet 
deep. The track is ke])t clear of snow in winter by these sheds, 
aiul in the springtime the avalanches of snow and soil pass over 
the sloping roofs, protecting the track, and plimge into the chasms 




iNILkloK, .-i.NlAV ,sHhD. 



below. The sheds are protected from fire by watchmen who ilwell 
far up on a mountain, from which an extensive view of the road 
is obtained. The watchmen, in case of fire, give the alarm and 
location of the fire by signals. An engine with steam on constantly, 
attached to water cars, is stationed at the summit ready for every 
emergency. 



FROM THE rACIFJC TO THE ATLANTIC. 



283 



Geo. A. Crofutts, E.sq., relates in his "Overland Guide" that Oct. 
17, 1872, as an excursion train, loaded with passengers, most of 
whom were women and children, rounded the curve close below 
the tunnel, and with No. 6 train thundering along close behind, 
the timbering in the tunnel was discovered by the fireman to be 
on fire. The engineer, Johnny Bartholomew, comprehended the 
position at a glance, made one of the most brilliant dashes, under 
the circumstances, on record. The train passed through the tunnel 
safely, when to have stopped short would have been sure death. 
G. H. Jennings, Esq., of Brooklyn, N. Y., has put the following 
words in the mouth of the brave enoineer: — 



&' 



" I ain't very much on the fancy, 

And all that sort of stuff, 
For an engineer on a railroad 

Is apt to be more ' on the rougii " ; 
He don't 'go much' on 'his handsome,' 

I freely ' acknowledge the corn,' 
But he has got to 'git up' on his 'wide-awake,' 

That's 'just as sure 's you're born.' 

"Now, I'll tell you a litlle stor_v, 

'Bout ' a run/ we had for our necks, 
When we thought ' old Gabe ' had called us, 

To ' ante up our checks.' 
We came 'round the cur\-e by the tunnel, 

Just beyond the American Flat, 
When my fireman sings out, 'Johnny! 

Look ahead ! My God, what 's that .' ' 

" You bet, I warn't long in sightin' : 

There was plenty for me to see. 
With a train full of kids an' women. 

And their lives all hangin' on me. 
For the tunnel was roarin' and blazin'. 

All ragin' with fire an' smoke. 
And ' Number Six ' close behind us, — 

' Quick, sonny ! shove in the coke.' 



• 



284 BOSTON COMMANDER V KNIGHTS TEMPLARS. 

"W'liisllc 'down brakes,' I first lli()iij;lU ; 

Then, thinks I, 'old boy, 't won't do'; 
And with hand on tlirottie an' lever, 

I knew I must roll 'cm through .' 
Through the grim mouth of the tunnel, 

Through smoke an' liame as well, 
Right into the 'gateway of death,' boys. 

Right smack through the 'jaws of hell'! 

"■{"he stanch 'old gal' felt the pressure 

Of steam through her iron joints; 
She acted just like she was human, 

Just like she 'knew all the points,' 
She glided along the tramway. 

With speed of a lightning flash, 
With a howl assuring us safety. 

Regardless of wreck or crash. 

"I s'pose I might ha\e 'jumped the train,' 

In hope to save sinew and bone. 
And left them women and children 

To take that ride alone; 
Hut I liio't of a (lay of reck'nin' ; 

And whatever 'Old John' done here. 
No Lord ain't going to say to him then, 

' You went back as an engineer.' " 



The sccnei'y of the Sierras — the mountains, gorges, precipices, 
and lakes — was giand and interesting. I'a.ssing the summit and 
descending the mountains, Donner Lake, a silver sheet set in the 
shadows of green forests and brown mountains, a])peared. It is 
called the "Gem of the Sierras." It is lluve and a half miles 
long, about one mile wide, and two hundred feet deep. It is said 
that the water is so clear that pebbles may be seen on the bottom 
where the water is fifty feet deep. Towering mountains, co\'ered 
with spruce, fir, and j^ine, surround it on three sides; on the fourth 
side the land gently slopes to the shore, and there are a few cabins 



FROM THE PACIFIC TO THE ATLANTIC. 



^85 



scattered here and tliere on the lowlands. This lake was made 
memorable by the terrible suffering of the Donner family and 
party, which consisted of sixteen souls, all but one of whom 
perished near its banks. Mr. Donner, though urged to advance, 
because winter was approaching and the sky threatening, halted 
for the night at this fatal spot. That night the storm burst upon 




TRUCKEE RIVER. 



them, the snow fell heavily and fast. For several weeks the storm 
continued, the imprisoned could not escape, and the hand of help 
could not reach them. In the spring a party of brave men, after 
weeks of effort, reached the camp of the Donners. One alone, a 
German, was alive, but he was a maniac. The lake is a famous 



286 



BOSTON COMMANDER Y KNIGHTS TEMPLARS. 



resort in summer, and in winter is a slcicjhinc: and skatinsf park. 
Bicrstadt lias made Donncr Lake the sul)jeet of one of his finest 
]iaintings. 

Truckee City, the last California town of importance, was 
reached at 12 m., where a good dinner was i)rovided. One could 
hardly sec the town on account of the piles of ties, wood, and 




PALISADES OK THE HUMBOLDT RIVER, C. P. K. R. 

lumber which covered the ground. Truckee is the headquarters 
for tourists who desire to visit Uonner and Tahoe Lakes, and 
other ]K)ints of interest in the vicinity. Swiftly we descended 
fifteen hundred feet in running thirty-three miles, and at 3 v. m. 
reached Reno, Nev., a bright and active town, named in honor of 



FROM THE PACIFIC TO THE ATLANTIC. 287 

Gen. Reno, who was killed in the battle at South Mountain. A late 
Reno newspaper accuses the squaws in that vicinity of becomino- 
civilized, as it is informed they have learned to powder their faces. 
Virginia City, twenty-one miles southeast, is the centre of the 
greatest mining region in the world. Leaving Reno, we rode 
over a sandy desert, bounded by dirt-hills from five hundred to one 
thousand feet high, while, looking over their summits, snow could 
be seen on the peaks beyond. During the evening and night the 
desert spread around us. One town at least, " Desert," was fitly 
named. In the morning of Monday, Aug. 27, still desert girt, 
we became well acquainted with the Great Nevada Desert, whereon 
arc Humboldt, Carson, Walker, Pyramid, and other lakes. Sand- 
hills and flats alternated, but the bed of the desert is lava and 
clay combined. The action of the elements has covered these clay 
and lava deposits with a coarse dust or sand, which is blown about 
and deposited in curious drifts by the wind. 

At 10 A. M. breakfast was had at Terrace, a small railroad town. 
Bare beds of alkali or wastes of gray sand continued to accom- 
pany us. We traversed the bed of a saline lake, perhaps an annex 
to Salt Lake. The line of water wash was generally noticed. At 
noon, as we hurried along, we observed a little cemetery, isolated in 
this valley of death. At five of the graves white head-boards had 
been erected, and the dreary place was surrounded by a painted 
picket fence. There was no village near. Who was here sur- 
prised by the murderous red men } Who here, in deep distress, 
left father, mother, or children, in this barren waste.? What a 
death-robed place in which to meet death ! The lesson of these 
lonely graves, in the midst of this lifeless solitude, not only awak- 
ened surprise, but taught important and serious truth. Tri-mountain 
and the Nevada Desert alike are in death's empire. 



288 



BOSTON COMMANDERY KNIGHTS TEMPLARS. 







FROM THE PACIFIC TO THE ATLANTIC. 



2S9 



It was a hot clay on the desert (thermometer 102° Fahr. in the 
cars), and very dusty, but good-nature and resignation prevailed 
among the pilgrims. 

Promontory, fifty miles from Ogdcn, was reached at 2 p. m., 
where the train was boarded by Mr. F". R. McConnell, general 
passenger agent of the Union Pacific Railroad, and Mr. W. C. 
Borland, general ticket agent of the same road at Salt Lake 
City. These gentlemen extended an invitation, on behalf of the 
Union Pacific Railroad, complimentary to Boston Commandcry, 
to visit Salt Lake City. 

At Promontory, May 10, 1S69, "the last spike was driven." 
The last tie, a beautiful piece of workmanship, of California laurel, 
with silver plates on which were suitable inscriptions, was put in 
place, and the last connecting rails were laid by the Union and 
Central Pacific Railroads. The spikes were then driven, one of 
gold from California, one of silver from Nevada, and one of gold, 
silver, and iron from Arizona. The completion of the herculean 
work was duly celebrated. 

At 4 r. M. the train reached Ogdcn, the present junction of the 

Union and Central Pacific roads, where dinner was served. Here 

the Commandery again met Major Silva and his estimable lady, 

who were decorated with badges of Boston Commandery. The 

citizens of Ogden are mostly Mormons. The waters of Ogdcn 

River are conducted through the streets and thence into the 

gardens for purposes of irrigation. The invitation to visit Salt 

Lake City, was gratefully accepted by the committee on the 

California pilgrimage, in behalf of the Commandery, and the 

entire party rode in their special train from Ogden to Salt Lake 

City, and returned over the Utah Central Railroad, on one special 

ticket, " good for one hundred and sixty-six persons," presented by 
19 



>90 



BOSTON COMMANDER y KNIGHTS TEMPLARS. 



the Union Pacific Railroad Company. The ride through the Salt 
Lake Valley, so different from the alkali beds near Corrinne, 
white, hot, and dazzling, gave us a welcome change. The air was 
fresh and cool, the fields green and fertile, and the houses were 
neater than those upon the plains. There was an appearance of 
industry and thrift on all sides. The Wasatch range of mountains 
rose grandly over all. At 7 r. m. the train arrived at " Zion," as 
the Mormons call Salt Lake City. 




CHAPTER XVII. 



Some of our number immediately repaired to the Continental 
and Walker Hotels, the remainder slept on board the cars. On 
Tuesday morning the headquarters of the command were estab- 
lished at the Continental Hotel, and the entire party were tranferred 
to the two hotels mentioned. Like old Zion, new " Zion " disap- 
pointed. We had the impression that clear water ran along the 
shaded streets, and that an air of coolness and comfort spread 
around. The mountain water passing through the main streets 
was vitiated by sewer or sink water; the shade trees in clusters 
were separated by hot distances ; the dust was deep and everywhere, 
and there was neither " coolness, comfort, nor repose." The streets 
are wide, hence wider dust ; the buildings as a whole are inferior. 
There are a few first-class buildings, notably Odd Fellows' Block, 
but the principal streets where the business is done are occupied 
by buildings such as in Eastern cities give way to the march of 
improvement. 

The forenoon of Tuesday, Aug. 28, was spent in doing the 
city. The Tabernacle, the new Temple, the Co-operative Institution, 
Brigham Young's grave, and his late residence, etc., were visited. 
They have been described so many times that it seems unnecessary 
to insert a description of them here. The impressions of Salt Lake 



29^ 



BO SI ON COMMANDER y KNIGHTS TEMPLARS. 




> 



Id 



FROM THE FACIFIC TO THE ATLANTIC. 293 

Cit)', its Mormon people, and its prevailing religion (if we should 
designate their system by that word) made upon the minds of the 
visitors were similar. It happened that a funeral service held over 
the remains of City Marshal and High Priest Burt, who was 
killed on the Saturday evening previous by a Creole, gave those 
interested an opportunity to listen to presidents, apostles, and 
bishops of the Mormon hierarchy, and to look upon the faces of a 
Mormon multitude in the Tabernacle. There was nothing either 
brilliant or objectionable in the exhortations of Sharp, Smith, or 
Taylor. They are not men of culture or magnetism. They 
refrained from such disloyal statements as they have made at other 
times in the same and other places. 

Their personal appearance and that of the confraternity about 
them evinced more of that which was gross than spiritual, more 
of that which was obstinate than charitable. The congregation was 
composed of several national types, yet one general cast of features 
seemed to predominate, implying intellect, refinement, and devotion 
of a low order. The men appeared stolid, workful, jjut ignorant. 
The women seemed burdened, sad-faced, as if carrying a secret 
they would disclose. Very many of them appeared unhappy, 
smileless', heart-broken. The whole service and congregation 
seemed to lack true human sympathy, — at a funeral, too, where 
human sympathies are generally easily touched, — and there seemed 
wanting a spirit of devotion. It seemed like a great caucus to 
declare loyalty to the Republic on the part of the speakers, and, on 
the part of the people, like a mass meeting of representatives of 
various nationalities, who did not realize for what they had gathered. 
The social ulcer of Mormonism seemed to chill and embitter every- 
thing. Nature, when we came up the valley, seemed beautiful and 
smiling, but a pall lies over this city of Brigham. The very streets 



294 



BOSTON COMMANDER Y KNIGHTS TEMPLARS. 



and houses reveal it. The people have not that sprightly way, 
(hat jjolite address, that willing conversation, met with in other 
towns where the Commandery tarried. The Mormon women one 




TABERNACLE AND RIVER JORDAN. 



meets seem all on their way to the cemetery, without a single 
emotion, good, bad, or indifferent, except the face reveals a bur- 
dened heart. 

It was with no regrets that we departed from Salt Lake City, 



FROM THE PACIFIC TO THE ATLANTIC. 295 

except the leaving of intelligent Gentiles, whom business or duty 
compels to abide in this fetid atmosphere. 

A pleasant half-hour was spent in the Masonic Public Library. 
It is called Masonic, not because it is composed of Masonic works, 
but because it was established and is controlled by the Grand 
Lodee of Utah. It contains six thousand volumes, and is the 
only public library in the Territory. Freemasons can take out 
books free of expense, but others are charged a small amount. 
Eastern people perhaps do not appreciate how speedily and far 
Mormonism is spreading. Utah is buried under it. Mormons 
control Idaho, Wyoming, and Arizona. It is said that the election 
of the Gentile-Democratic delegate from Wyoming was effected 
by a bargain with Mormonism. 

The schools in Salt Lake City are of two kinds, the public 
schools and the mission schools. The latter are largely supported 
by contributions from the East ; the former, like ours, are supported 
by a general tax. Though the Gentiles pay their proportion into 
the general fund, yet their children attend the mission schools, be- 
cause all the teachers in the public schools are Mormons ; the con- 
trol is Mormon, and the Book of Mormon and Mormon Catechism 
are taught therein. A visit to the Mormon cemetery was suggestive. 
It is the burial-place for children indeed. On inquiry, we were 
informed that the funerals of little ones in Salt Lake City are 
from two to eight per day. Mormons generally do not call physi- 
cians to attend their sick children, but seek to restore them "by 
laying on of hands." Brigham Young lies alone beneath an 
enormous block of granite, enclosed in a grassy yard; the little 
ones of the kingdom lie in the cemetery thick as pansies in my 
neighbor's garden. 

The ground of Gentile opposition to Mormonism is simple in 



296 



BOSTON COMMANDER Y KNIGHTS TEMPI A US. 




■X 






•4. 

U 
Q 



a: 



o 



FROM THE PACIFIC TO THE ATLANTIC. 297 

its statement and direct in proof. " They build up Zion with 
blood and Jerusalem with iniquity. The heads thereof judge for 
reward, and the priests thereof teach for hire, and the prophets 
thereof divine for money: yet will they lean upon the Lord and 
say, ' Is not the Lord among us } None evil can come upon us.' " 

Gentile opposition arises on account of the Mormon priesthood. 
It is usurping. It assumes to be the priesthood of Aaron. That 
priesthood descended only from father to son. A Mormon claiming 
himself an Aaronic priest can but be a usurper and fraud. It 
deceives the people in telling them they must defend and embrace 
polygamy as given of the Lord, whereas everybody who has inves- 
tigated the matter, even superficially, knows whence and how 
polygamy was introduced into the system. 

Financially it is a fraud. During twenty years more than twenty 
million dollars have been paid by this industrious people into the 
hands of the priesthood, by whom no itemized report is ever made; 
and burdened toilers understand that, as the tithes "go to the 
Lord," it is not their business to inquire as to the expenditure. 
Politically it is deception, burning into the hearts of the people 
that the United States government would rob them of their 
religion. The Mormon priesthood is vindictive. All outside are 
Babylonians. One of the twelve apostles remarked, " I do pray 
for our enemies ; I pi-ay God will damn them and send them to 
hell." It is tyrannical. It claims to control the keys which open 
and close heaven and hell. It tells the people with whom they 
must trade, what newspapers to read, what school to patronize, and 
how much every man must contribute to the priesthood. It is 
criminal. F"acts, notorious and well authenticated, prove it. Muti- 
lations, blood atonings, assassinations, and massacres confirm it. 
Individual Mormons may be intelligent, honest, and good ; the 



29iS BOSTON COMMANDERY KNIGHTS TEMPLARS. 

mass is ignorant, superstitious, and fanatical, and the priesthood 
cherishes this condition. The system encourages disloyalty to the 
United States. Mormon allegiance is first to the church. 

In San I'^rancisco, Sir Knight Major V. M. C. Silva made 
himself kiinwu to Boston Commandery, and was very cordial in 
his attentions. The major is the most extensive wool buyer in 
Utali, antl has a warehouse corner of Hartford and Pearl Streets, 
Boston, lie met Boston Commandery again at Ogden, and accom- 
panied us to Salt Lake City. The Utah Western Railroad (narrow 
gauge) runs west from the city and across the river [ordan with 
its adjacent bottom lands, along the shore of Salt Lake. This is 
the old Utah and Nevada road, and was built by Apostle John 
\V. Yt)ung, second son of Brigham. It is now under Mormon 
control, and the employes are all Mormons. The distance from 
the city to the lake is twenty miles. Major Silva chartered a 
special train, having three open cars and one closed, and invited 
the Sir Knights and their ladies to visit the lake and enjoy a 
bath. The invitation was accepted, and a very enjoyable afternoon 
resulted. Passing the Black Rock, we tarried at Garfield, a resort 
for picnic parties, where the bath-houses were immediately occupied, 
and about fivescore Knights and ladies swam and frolicked in 
the clear salt water. Among other guests were Gen. ^Vgramonte, 
K. T., Christopher Diehl, K. T., and (irand Secretary of the Grand 
Lodge of Utah. 

Returning to the city, we had dinner and repaired to the station 
to return to Ogden and thence homeward. Previous to our 
departure from the depot the Opera House band visited the train 
and serenaded the Commandery. While it was in progress, Eminent 
Commander Stevenson was called for by the people present, and 
responded in a very pleasant speech of thanks to the band and to 



I 



FROM THE PACIFIC TO THE ATLANTIC. 299 

the various individuals who contributed so much to make our slay 
in Salt Lake City so agreeable. He concluded by introducing Past 
Grand Master Benjamin Dean, who also addressed the multitude. 
After cheers for the Eminent Commander, Past Grand Master, 
the band. Major Silva, and others, the train slowly started, and the 
city was soon wrapt in darkness and lost to sight. 

The following is from the Daily Tribune, Salt Lake City, 
Tuesday, Aug. 28, 1SS3: — 

Boston Knights — They arrive in vhv. Ciiy last Night, and will take in 

THE Lake To-day. 

Last evening the special train of nine cars of the Boston Commandery 
arrived in the city at seven o'clock, and they will remain until this evening. 
Ttiis Commandery left Boston on Aug. 4, and will return to that city on Sept. 
4, after having crossed the continent from the far East to the far West and 
back again, occupying just one month. To make the trip as pleasant as pos- 
sible, the Commandery secured a train of nine cars, consisting of Pullman 
palace sleeping-coaches, dining-car, commissary and baggage cars, all being 
fitted up in the finest style and supplied with everything desirable. Going 
West they went via the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe, taking in various 
points of interest in Colorado, thence to New Me.\ico, Arizona, and Southern 
California via the Southern Pacific. In California they were treated as hon- 
ored guests by their brethren, and given every opportunity to see the country 
and learn of its wonders and resources. 

The party is composed of some of the best and most prominent 
citizens of Massachusetts, all of the gentlemen being well-known business 
men. Yesterday they were met by Messrs. Borland and McConnell of the 
Union Pacific at Promontory, to escort them to the city and look after the 
comfort and pleasure of the party. They travel in a thoroughly organized 
style, having an executive committee of ladies and gentlemen, a transpor- 
tation committee, and a medical staff, the general management being with 
Eminent Sir John L. Stevenson, Eminent Commander, who occupies a 



-no BOSTON COMMANDERY KNIGH'IS TEMPLARS. 

o 

Chicago, Burlington and Oiiincy directors' car, said to be the finest of tlie 
kind ever built. 

To-day the party will visit places of interest in the forenoon, and at 
one o'clock will go by sjjccial train to Garfield to take a bath in the lake. 
Major V. M. C. Silva, of Ogdcn, who had many acquaintances in the party, 
and spent much time with them in California, organized this excursion to 
the lake and tenders it to the Commandery, who go as his guests. They 
will return to the city about four o'clock and go East in their train over the 
L'nion Pacific, leaving here at eight o'clock to-night. The Knights of this 
city will do what they can to-day to entertain the bretliren. 

Tlic issue of the Daily Tribune, Salt Lake City, Wednesday, 
.\iig. 29, 1883, contains the followint;': — 

Co.MM.ANDicRY KxcuRSioN — Thk liosTON KNii;irrs visrr iiik L.\kk .and b.\sk 

IN rrs Watkrs. 

The excursion to Garfield, given to the Boston Commandery yesterday, 
was a very enjoyable affair and was highly appreciated by the Knights and 
the ladies accompanying them. The train of three well-filled cars left the 
Utah and Nevada DeiJot at one o'clock, and arrived at Garfield fifty minutes 
afterwards. After arrival it was not long until most of the party were bath- 
ing in the lake. These persons were all used to bathing in the Atlantic, and 
many good swimmers were among them, but this lake bathing was something 
entirely new to them. Those who delighted at home to ride the waves as 
they came in found a new element to contend with in our great inland sea, 
and made every effort to keep their heads above water and feet below. 
Being good swimmers, however, they soon learned to float with ease. They 
were the jolliest crowd we have ever seen at this resort Every member of 
this Commandery is a business man, and many are of the most prominent 
and wealthy class, embracing the mercantile, manufacturing, and other inter- 
ests. In all their trip from Boston, through Canada, the various States and 
Territories of the Union to California, and their return thus far on an eight 



FROM THE PACIFIC TO THE ATLANTIC. 301 

thousand mile trip, notliing had pleased them better than this excursion to 
the lake and the bath therein. Citizens who accompanied the party were 
plied with questions, and gave an attentive audience about the lake, Utah, and 
kindred subjects. One gentleman said, "This is the most noted thing we 
have seen on our trip, and if this bathing-place was near Boston it would be 
improved and return to the owners millons of dollars." 

We are of the opinion, and have often so expressed ourselves, that the 
property should be made the greatest resort in the West by being improved 
in such manner as to make it as attractive as possible. 

The special train returned to the city at four o'clock, and the party went 
directly to the Continental and Walker Hotels, took supper, and again 
embarked on their train, via the Union Pacific, at eight o'clock, for their 
homes in the East. 

Although this is called the Boston Commandery pilgrimage, the members 
of the excursion reside in several of the New England States. 

This pleasant excursion was planned and paid for by Major V. M. C. 
Silva, of Ogden, and he could not have done anything which, would have 
given more satisfaction to the party. We are pleased to have citizens of 
the East visit the great West. It gives them a better idea of what the West 
is than they could obtain in any other manner. We learned from some of 
the party that the Chinese question, which has been so much agitated, looks 
to them very different from what it did before they visited the streets and 
houses of the Chinese in their quarters in San Francisco. They have not 
that love or sympathy for the race they had when they viewed the question 
from afar. Indians in New Mexico and Arizona were brought to their notice, 
and they were given some opportunities of investigating the Indian question. 
They return home less firm in their views in favor of the policy of governing 
and managing these wards of the government by what has been termed the 
church rule. 

While in Utah they obtained some insight into into the polygamous 
question, and discovered that a handful of Americans were upholding the 
flag against a foreign and Asiatic institution planted in the great heart of 
the Republic. 



302 BOSTON COMMANDER Y KNIGHTS TEMPLARS. 

The follcnving editorial is from the Daily Tribune, Salt Lake 

City, of Aug. 2g, 1SS3, and is eminently worthy of knightly 

consideration : — 

TiMc Knichts. 

To a great many people this gathering of the Templar Knights, witli 
tiicir somewhat ostentatious display, has a look of extravagance and foolish- 
ness. Hut we see in them and tlicir brothers, the Masons, the possible force 
which at last in America is to stand between popular government and warring 
creeds, a safe and sure defence. History is prone to repeat itself. In every 
age there are Saracens and Crusaders. Somehow in nature's economy the 
great reforms of tlie world come in shocks and violence, and even as the 
earth, tlirough convulsions inconceivable, was moulded at last into a habitation 
for men, so through the discipline of suffering man is made better. The 
Order of these Knights was founded upon a fanaticism, and the cry which 
swelled their numbers, until suddenly they blazed out a terrible host, was 
that the Saviour's sepulchre must be defended from the unbeliever. As 
though any sc])ulchrc needed a defence, much less that of the Saviour! lUit in 
that defence thousands and tens of thousands died, — died with triumph songs 
upon their lips. The Knights move West now instead of East. To many 
of them their coming and going seem but a pleasure excursion, but with 
them goes the recorded oath of every one that he believes in the divinity of 
the Messiah, and every one is trained in the rudiments at least of war's 
discipline. What if it should transjiire at last that unconsciously to them- 
selves they are rounding into an army form ; and that their mission is to 
guard a temple, and to keep secure something more sacred than a sepulchre .' 
By the temple we mean the temple of freedom on the earth ; by that sacred 
thing we mean the manhood and womanhood of America. The death of 
Jesus Christ is not the most impressive event in his history. For a principle 
many a man and many a shrinking woman have looked upon death with 
unblanched face, and calmly passed from the scaffold to glory. It was the 
life of the Master that left its impression upon this world, the most vivid 
impression that in all the rolling ages has been made. Through him real 
manhood had its birth ; that manhood which was devoid of cruelty and of 



FROM THE PACIFIC TO THE ATLANTIC. 303 

fear; that manhood which was at once clothed with independence and with 
mercy, which claimed the right to think and act, but which forever has pity 
for suffering. That manhood did not belong to the ancient world : that came 
first from Nazareth. But as we study still deeper that history, we find that 
the same hand was stretched out to touch the chains which had worn deep 
scars in the brow of woman ; that at its touch not only did the chain crumble 
and the brow grow white and pure, but by the act, as woman advanced to 
man's side, by the splendor reflected from her, man was glorified. There 
are all the symptoms of warring sects in our land ; pride and envy and 
jealousy, and the love of ostentatious display, have all crept into the 
churches ; the love of wealth and of power has its influences with them all. 
At last there has an organization risen up which in the name of religion 
seeks to kill that manhood which the Savi{jur first revealed, and seeks to 
burn again the brand of shame into the white brow of woman. By and by 
these things will culminate in fury. The wild beast which lies dormant in 
most souls will spring to active life, and to the morals of men will come 
something which will be to them what a geological period is to the earth. 
When that time shall come, we expect that the Masons and the Templars 
will first fully realize what subtle power has incited them to keep up their 
organization and discipline ; that they will see that as the hope of the early 
Christian world hung on them, so the hope of liberty on earth is to be 
surrendered to their keeping. We like their coming and going. By it they 
gain a better idea of the land which may, sooner than they imagine, require 
defenders ; with a deeper patriotism they will renew their vows, and, with a 
fuller realization of the fact, they will understand that the world's present 
hope centres in this Republic, and that to be on the alert to guard it is a 
duty as sacred as ever knight set lance in rest to defend. 



304 



BOSTON COMMANDERY KNIGHTS TEMPLARS. 




DEVIL'S Sl.IUi;, \V1.1!1:R canon, UTAH. 




,X -7} 






CHAPTER XVIII. 

The train arrived at Ogdcn in due time, when the Commandery 
took formal leave of Sir Knight Silva, and at "ii p. m., Aug. 28," 
tlie precise moment laid down in the itinerary, we left Ogden for 
Boston. During the night we entered the portals of Devil's Gate, 
where massive rocks rear their crests far up toward the star-lit sky. 
Then came Weber Canon, with its deep gray and grotesque rocks, 
often rising to great heights and seemingly about to close in upon 
the train. The Devil's Slide, of which we are enabled to give 
accurate pictures, consists of two parallel ledges of granite, fourteen 
feet apart, and about fifteen feet high, jutting from the mountain- 
side. The thousand-mile tree, " 1,000 miles to Omaha," is in this 
canon. Weber Caiion is left at Echo City, a pretty place clustered 
amid ravines and waters. Echo Caiion is entered here and left at 
Wasatch, nine hundred and sixty-eight miles from Omaha. The 
sandstone crags rising on either side assume grotesciuc shapes. 
Every jutting ledge, every fantastic form, has received a name, 
appropriate or otherwise. Pulpit Rock and Hanging Rock are 
easily discerned, and the fitness of their names is apparent. Echo 
Canon itself is well named. The whistle of the engine and the 
rattling of the wheels wakened the echoes, until at times the canon 
reverberated with deafenine sounds. 



3o6 BOSTON COMMANDERY KNIGHTS TEMPLARS. 




z 



FROM THE PACIFIC TO THE ATLANTIC. 307 

The following morning we were in the Sweetwater country of 
Wyoming, upon the banks of Green River, whose strange rock 
formations were of great interest. We stopped at Green River 
station for breakfast. The regulations of the depot hotel, as 
})rinted on handbills like an executor's sale of "farming tools, 
hay, and stock," were intended to be funny, probably, but were 
rather coarse. 

Petrified wood, agates, etc., were seen here in abundance ; 
there was also a small menagerie, lion and two bears, caecd 
and lonesome, which once roamed at will on these bare hills. 
Caged wild beasts in this free and boundless wild country seemed 
anomalous. Previous to our departure the ubiquitous photographer 
put in an appearance, and the ladies and Sir Knights, forming a 
large semicircular group upon the station platform, were enabled "to 
see themselves as others saw them," in about a month afterward, 
when the artist forwarded very good photographs of the party. 

Fifty-four miles from Green River to Rawlins, where the pilgrims 
dined, were accomplished at 3.30 r. m. We followed the celebrated 
Bitter Creek, an alkali stream unfit for man or beast. Sage brush 
and alkali beds, artesian wells, and general desolation were the rule 
that day. Near Creston we crossed the backbone of the continent. 
A sign advertises "the Continental Divide," 7,100 feet above the 
level of the sea. The whole region is rugged and barren. A 
good dinner at Rawlins atoned somewhat for the desolation between 
the stations. A gentle shower laid the dust, and all were made 
happy. During the afternoon heavy showers with lightning were 
seen around us. It was grand to see the rain-storms sweep dowm 
the mountain-sides and over the parched plains. Dustless and 
cool, we congratulated ourselves upon our repeated blessings. 

Laramie was reached at 10 r. m., where we were ushered into 



;oS 



BOSTON COMMANDER Y KNIGHTS TEMPLARS. 




I'll.l'rr KOCK., ECHO CANON, UTAH. 



FROM THE PACIFIC TO THE ATI ANTIC. 



309 



an airy, cheerful dining-room, and an excellent supper was set for 
us. Upon the front of the hotel a knightly welcome was displayed: 
" Pilgrim : I greet thee ; walk thee in and refresh thyself. Silver 
and gold have I none, but such as I have give I unto thee." 




FINGER ROCK, WEBER CANON, UTAH. 

On entering the dining-room a copy of the Daily Boomerang lay 
at each plate, complimentary to the Sir Knights and ladies from 
" Bill Nye," the funny man of the Boomerang. The head-lines of the 
leading article were " Howdy." " Wyoming steps to the front and 
asks to be introduced to you." In this article the editor wrote 
of the resources of Wyoming, its climate, soil, scenery, stock, etc., 
and also of Wyoming's "future great" Laramie, "the Queen City 
of the Plains." 



;io 



BOSTON COMMANDER V KNIGHTS TEMPLARS. 



The Boomerang of Aug. 29 said: — 

Knights Temi-laks. — Another delegation of pilgrim's whose banners bear 
the strange legend, "/// /loc sii^tio viiiccs," which interpreted means, "Haven't 
had a square meal since I left Laramie," passed here yesterday morning. 
This evening the Boston boys pass East by special train, livery regular 
train also bears its quota of gallant Knights back to their Eastern homes. 




H.'^NGING KOCK, LCllO CANON, UTAH. 



The Boomerang of Aug. 30 was pleased to say: — 

The ]5oston Comniandcry Knights Templars passed East last night. 
They were a fine-looking lot of people. 

After ninety minutes' delay, a Taunton engine hauled our 
heavy train up the mountain-side. At midnight we reached 



FROM THE PACIFIC TO THE ATI ANTIC. 



311 



Sherman, 8,242 feet abovu the level of the sea. The clouds were 
black. Now and then the lightnings flashed and brought into 
weird view the i^yramidal monument which suggests and will 
perpetuate the work and memory of Oakes Ames and Oliver Ames, 
the projectors of the Pacific Railroad. At this point, the highest 
reached by Boston Commandery in its pilgrimage across the con- 
tinent, the Eminent Commander, surrounded by several Sir Knights, 
unfurled the beauseant of the Commandery and gave it to the 
midnight breeze. The gentle shower descended upon it, the 
lightnings played around it, and the cheers of the Sir Knights 
greeted the white and black ensign of Templarism. Our descent 
from Sherman was at a fearful rate. 

At 8.30 we arrived at North Platte, Neb., the terminus of the 
mountain division of the railroad, where our attention was called to 
the fine residence 
of Hon. William 
F. Cody, "Buffalo 
Bill." After break- 
fast a Sir Knight, 
said to be a mem- 
ber of the Boston 
National Lancers, 
essayed to ride a 
])rairie horse which 

was the pet of the boys and girls of the village. Unused to such 
exercise, the Lancer lost his seat, came to the ground, and the 
crowd were so cruel as to laugh. 

Thence we proceeded along the valley of the North Platte 
River, parallel with the emigrant road of olden time. The rude 
forts that once surrounded the now deserted ranches, wherein 




'Xi> '• 



<- — - 



A DUG-OUT. 



312 



BOSTON COMMANDER Y KNIGHTS TEMPLARS. 



fnintiLTsmcn defended themselves and their property from the In- 
dians, were occasionally seen. Also those strong cabins roofed witli 
turf, whose loopholed walls still remained, suggested those days when 
the savage held possession of this favorite hunting-ground. 

Thursday, Aug. 30, at i r. m., the Commandery arrived at Grand 
Island, where dinner was served. Immediately after, we continued 

our advance on Omaha. The 
country was fertile, rolling, and 
fine. The harvesters were Ijusy, 
and the plains jDresented a scene 
of activity. On our right was 
the river Platte, through whose 
valley the road runs over three 
hundred miles. Passing Colum- 
bus, which George F"rancis Train 
said was the geographical centre 
of the United States and should 
be the site of the national capi- 
tal ; North Bend, and other busy 
towns; ha\'ing a view of spendid 
Nebraska at its best, we reached 



Omaha in the evening at ten 

o'clock. 

The present site of Omaha 

was selected as a homestead, in 
1853, by Wm. U. Brown, who had previously ferried the California 
gold-hunters across the river at this point. Omaha was founded 
in 1854. In previous years the locality had been known as the " Lone 
Tree Ferry." The schools of Omaha are her pride. The high-school 
building, standing on the summit of a lofty hill back of the city, on 



\ 

I 




yjrn 



VI KW APPROACHING COUNCIL BLUFFS, IOWA. 



FROM THE PACIFIC TO THE ATLANTIC. 



;i3 



the site of the old Capitol building, cost $250,000. Its tall spire 
reaches three hundred and ninety feet above the level of the river, 
and can be seen for miles in every direction. The city, situated on 
a commanding bluff, contains at this time over forty thousand inhab- 
itants, and has doubtless a brilliant future. Halting but a moment 
at Omaha, the train proceeded across the Missouri River by a mag- 
nificent iron bridge that cost $1,600,000. 




MISSOURI RIVER BRIDGE, OMAHA IN THE DISTANCE. 



Having arrived safely at the transfer grounds, two miles west of 
Council Bluffs we tarried until i a. m. This is the terminus of the 
Union Pacific Railroad. The Union Depot, wherein we obtained a 
late supper, is a model structure, built of brick, furnished with hot 



314 



BOSTON COMMANDER Y KNIGHTS TEMPLARS. 



and cold water, gas, and ulhcr iiiudcrn cunvenicnccs. Council 
Hliiffs, which doubtless receives it name from councils held by 
Indians on the bluffs, was originally (in 1S46-1853) called Kanes- 
ville, in honor of a brother of the Arctic explorer. Council 
Hluffs was laid out in 1N34, and now has a population of over 
twenty thousand. It is a nourishing city, and a considerable ship- 
ping point of wheat, cattle, and hogs. h'roni Council Bluffs east, 
we proceeded over a principal line of the Chicago, Burlington and 
Ouincv Railroad. This corporation is one of the wealthiest and most 
powerful in the world. It owns or controls over four thousand miles 

of track, which, with 
the bridges, rolling 
stock, etc., is first 
class in every re- 
spect. Its various 
lines, starting at Chi- 
cago, Peoria, and St. 
Louis, "like a ma.s- 
sive drag-net, sweep 
every part of the 
West, from the eastern edge 
of the Mississippi Valley to the 
rolden State of California." We 
anticipated a fine run across 
the State of Iowa, but, after 
passing Red Oak, encountered 
a smash-up of freight trains, which detained us four hours at Prescott, 
ninety miles cast of Omaha. 

Leaving Prescott at 7 a. m., we breakfasted at Creston at 
10 A. M., making seventy-ft)ur miles in three hours. Tlie Daily 




VIEW NEAR STANTON, IOW.\. 



FROM THE PACIFIC TO THE ATLANTIC. 



315 



Advertiser, Creston, Iowa, Aug. 31, thus referred tu our arrival 

and delay : — 



This morning, between eight and ten o'clock, a special train, consisting of 
SIX sleepers, baggage, and dining car, stopped at the depot in this city, convey- 
ing the Boston Commandcry Knights Templars on their return home from 
San Francisco, where they had been attending the Triennial Conclave. 

The travelling Knights and their ladies took breakfast at the Summit dur- 
ing their stay, and then took a look at our beautiful city while waiting for 
the train to leave. 
They were met at 
the depot, the Sum- 
mit, and on the 
streets by Knights 
of Bethany Com- 
mandcry, No. 29, 
this city, who made 
themselves known, 
and enjoyed a social chat with them 
concerning their trip, the Conclave, 
their Commandery, Knight Templar 
work in general, and other topics, view near chillicothe, iowa. 

making their short stay in our city as 

agreeable as possible, and their recollections of it pleasant to refer to in the 
future. 

The special was accompanied by J. A. S. Reed, general agent of the Han- 
nibal and St. Joe road, of 59 Clark Street, Chicago, who was looking after 
the welfare of the travellers very closely. The reporter had the pleasure of 
making his acquaintance at the Summit, and found him to be a very agreeable 
gentleman. The reporter also met Sir Knights E. F. Brooks, of Beauseant 
Commandery, No. 7, of Brattleboro', Vt., accompanying the Boston Command- 
ery, and Z. H. Thomas, recorder of Boston Commandery for the California 
]Mlgrimage. They were both very pleasant gentlemen. Mr. Thomas is also 




;i6 



BOSTON COMMANDERY KNIGHTS TEMPLARS. 



secretary of seven different bodies, and has had liis hands lull during the pil- 
grimage, as well as for months previous. 

All of the Knights exjiresscd themselves as highly pleased with the hos- 
])itable treatment recei\cd from Sir Knights here, and were pleased that the 
wreck west delayed them so they were compelled to stop here for breakfast, 
which was not upon their programme. Several of them were invited to the 
Commandery's lodge-room here, and enjoyed a few minutes socially with the 
brothers of Bethany before taking their departure. They expressed themselves 
highly pleased with their trip, yet complained of its being a tedious one, and 
were very impatient to reach home. 

Chariton, a spri^'litly town, was soon reached, wlicrc the local 

Ijaggagc-niaster witli 
a large bundle of 
late Boston papers 
awaited our coming. 
Next in importance, 
Ottumwa, on the 
Des Moines River, 
came to view. This 
town has doubled in 
population in ten 
years, has one hun- 
dred and ten manufacturing establishments, an enormous wholesale 
trade, and all conveniences and luxuries of metropolitanism, except 
a debt. I'Orty-seven miles farther east is Mount Pleasant, "the 
Athens of Iowa," famous for its schools and colleges; and at 7.30 
I'. M. our train halted at Burlington, Iowa. 

The Burlington Hawkcyc, Sept. i, noticed our arrival as follows: 

Boston Commandery. — At half past seven o'clock an elegant train of 
Pullman cars arrived at the Union Depot, containing Boston Commandery 




\IKW ON LINE OK C, B. & g. K. K., NEAR urrU.MWA, lUWA. 



FROM THE PACIFIC TO THE ATLANTIC. 317 

Knights Templars. The party included one hundred and five Sir Knights, 
their wives and daughters. A Hazvkcye reporter met Sir Harrison A, 
Tucker, of Brooklyn, N. Y., who stated " the pilgrimage had been a grand 
success ; that nothing had occurred to mar the pleasures of the junketing 
pilgrims; that the Triennial Conclave was one of the grandest events he had 
ever witnessed ; and that much praise was due the Chicago, Burlington 
and Ouincy Railroad for its courteous treatment and its efforts to provide 
for the comfort and convenience of the Commandery." After giving the 
roster of the command, it concludes: The Sir Knights tarried in Burlington 
an hour, and during this time a number of them, accompanied by their wives, 
were conducted through the Burlington ]5oating Association building, and 
pronounced it the finest of the kind they had ever seen. At half past eight 
o'clock the Sir Knights boarded their special train and departed for the Hub. 

At 9 r. M., leaving Burlington, the Mississippi was safely 
crossed and the pilgrims were speedily carried to Chicago, arriving at 
five o'clock on the morning of Saturday, Sej^t. i. The Commandery 
and ladies proceeded by carriages to the Grand Pacific Hotel. The 
Sir Knights were warm in their praises of this fine hotel, where 
every effort possible was made to please them. After breakfast the 
command separated, and the forenoon was spent in seeing Chicago. 
Stock-yards, tunnels, public buildings, etc., were visited, and the 
Boston Templars cordially welcomed everywhere. 

The Boston Globe of .Sept. 2 contained the following despatch : 

[Special Dcspatcli to The Sunday rilolic] 

Chicago, Sept. i. — Boston Commandery of Knights Templars arrived 
here this morning, and this afternoon all left the city for home. No demon- 
strations were made here in their honor, nor was there any organized march 
to the hotels where dinner was partaken of. The Knights expressed them- 
selves highly pleased with their reception in San Francisco, but, like Com- 
manderies from other cities, are e.xtremely indignant at the manner they 



ii8 



BOSTON COMMANDER Y KNIGHTS TEMPLARS. 



were ignored l)y Chicago lirethren All of Ihc party, one hundred and sixty- 
eight ill iiuniher, are well and in the htst of spirits. 

A laughable incident transpired at the Grand Pacific this afternoon. One 
of the Boston Knights, having just left the dining-room, was standing in 
the corridor picking his teeth, when a British lord, who had never seen the 
uniform before, thought he was one of the porters of the hotel, and ordered 
him to go and U>ok after his baggage. The Knight stared at the lord amazed, 
and the indignant lord, thinking the [lortcr was putting on airs, repeated his 
request in no well-chosen language. The Knight consigned the lord to hades, 




I'LI.PIl ROCK, liCHl) CA.Nii.X, 1.1 Ml. 

and serious trouble was imminent, when an American friend of the lord's 
came up and explained. The lord was profuse in apologies, but highly 
di.sgiisted with his own inability to make, after several weeks spent in 
America, so simple a social distinction as that between a pilgrim and a 
baggage smasher. 

At Chicago the " Mohave " had exhausted the patience of the 
raih-oad-men. True to its name, it kept in a warm condition, — a 
hot one, — and it was necessarily abandoned. The car " S])okane " 
took its place. " Spokane " is the name of a river, far north in 



J 



FROM THE PACIFIC TO THE ATLANTIC. 319 

tlic cool Territory of Washington. Its axles stood the friction, and 
we had no further trouble with hot boxes during the trip. 

The Pullman cars had received a renovation, when, at 1.15 r. m., 
the Commandery stepped on board for its ride to Montreal. 

From Chicago to Battle Creek, Sir Knight George Jones was 
engineer, and drove engine No. 66 with remarkable speed, con- 
sidering the very heavy train. This engine empty weighs 
fifty-one and one half tons; filled, with tender attached, it weighs 
over ninety tons. The one hundred and seventy-six miles were 
made in five hours and forty-five minutes, including stops. One 
section of ten miles was covered in twelve minutes. 

At Battle Creek, Mich., the platform of the depot was crowded 
with people who had come to welcome Boston Commandery. The 
German band of Battle Creek was present, by the kindness- of 
the Sir Kniq-hts of Battle Creek, and a;ave sfood music durino; our 
stay there. We arrived at 7 r. m. and departed at 9 i'. m. On 
entering the supper-room a pretty buttonhole bouquet was found 
on each plate and an elaborate iiicint, tastefully printed and 
ornamented with Templar designs. Prior to our departure all 
the members of Battle Creek Commandery Knights Templars 
who were present were, by the Eminent Commander of Boston 
Commandery, decorated with Boston badges. Our reception at 
Battle Creek was cordial, our departure cheery. 

The Battle Creek Jojiriial thus spoke of the arrival a"nd 
reception of the Bostons at Battle Creek : — 

The Boston Commandery, composed of one hundred and five Sir 
Knights, with their ladies, sixty-three in number, arrived in this city at 
seven o'clock Saturday evening via the Chicago and Grand Trunk Railway, 
on their return from their pilgrimage to San Francisco. 

The train consisted of six Pullman cars, a Chicago, Burlington and 



330 



BOSTON COMMANDER Y KNIGHTS TEMPLARS. 



Quincy coach, and tlic baggage van, drawn by an engine in ciiarge of Sir 
Knight George Jones. The train was the same in which they went West 
sonic weeks ago, and was in charge of Sir Knight J. A. Henry, who was 
Iicld in Chicago four days to meet them and conduct them through the 
State to Fort Gratiot, while the PuHman cars were in the hands of George 
A. Chapman, conductor. 




VIi:W OK DEVIL'S SLIDE, FROM UNION PACIFIC RAILROAD, WEBER CASON, UTAH. 



The train left Chicago at 1. 15 P. m. and reached this city promptly at 
7 1'. M., making the quickest run ever made over this road, — one hundred 
and scventy-si.\ miles in five hours and forty-five minutes, including the stop.s. 

Among the passengers was the Past Grand Master of the United 
States, Benjamin Dean, of l^oston, for whom the Boston Commandery acted 
as an escort, under command of John L. Stevenson. 



FROM THE PACIFIC TO THE ATLANTIC. 321 

Upon the arrival of the train at this station they were met by members 
of the Battle Creek Commandery, who tendered them a serenade by the 
German band during the hour that the train stopped for supper. The music 
was well spoken of by the excursionists, many of whom joined in a dance 
on the platform to settle their supper. The supper was especially provided 
for the guests, and consisted of the rarest and most seasonable dishes to be 
procured in the city, and prepared under the direction and supervision of 
the caterer, who is making the railway restaurant popular and famous with 
the travelling public. 

Boston Commandery is one of the most ancient, if not the very oldest 
in the United States, and can claim a working Lodge as early as 1769; but 
as they did not receive their charter until 1S06, it is perhaps proper to date 
their existence from that time. It is older than the Charleston, S. C, Com- 
mandery, or the St. John's, of Providence, R. I., in date of organization, 
although the latter Lodge's charter is dated 1805. Both of the Lodges here 
mentioned contested priority, but have finally conceded it to the Boston Com- 
mandery. The latter Commandery is composed of the wealth of the "Hub" 
and is its "crack" Masonic organization. 

The train left this station at eight o'clock and arrived in Fort Gratiot at 
I A. M. The party were profuse in their praise of the management of the 
Chicago and Grand Trunk Railway, and said they had not had more attention 
and gentlemanly favor shown them during their whole travels than while in 
hands of the Chicago and Grand Trunk officials and employes. 

Mr. W. A. Walker represented the Boston Herald, and blew the bugle to 
notify the passengers that the train was ready, an appropriate and happy 
combination of duties, the blowing and the newspaper ; while Dr. W. Dan 
Lamb, of Lawrence, Mass., had charge of the health of the party, and dosed 
out the quinine to fortify the gentlemen against the fevers of Michigan, a 
thing that exists in the imagination only, and for which they appeared to 
like to take the liquid remedy. Sir Knight Wheeler conducted the vocal 
music, and assisted in keeping his fellow Sir Knights happy throughout the 
pilgrimage. 

The excursion ended early this morning, when they were landed at their 

21 



32 2 BOSTON COMMANDER Y KNIGHTS TEMPLARS. 

homes in Boston, having been absent since Aug. 4. They report a very 
pleasant trip throughout, and speak in high terms of the repeated courtesy 
wliich has greeted them at every point. 

Our ride across Michigan was completed at i .\. m., and \vc 
proceeded over the Grand Trunk homeward. Mr. J. A. Richardson, 
travelling passenger agent of the Grand Trunk Railway, joined 
us at Chicago, and continued with us till our arrival at St. John's, 
a terminus of the Grand Trunk. He was very welcome, having 
made the outward trip with us as far as Chicago. He was social 
and gentlemanly, and used all his authority and persuasion to 
put the train through to Montreal on time. Going West there 
were six or seven hours lost on the Canada road, but on our return 
we came into Montreal only an Imur behind time. Mr. Defries, 
the conductor on the Grand Trunk, did all he could to make the 
day's ride comfortable and enjoyable. 

At Toronto, at 7.45 .v. m., the Commandery breakfasted at the 
Queen's and Rossin's Hotels. The ciuiet of the early Sunday hours 
in Toronto and other Canadian towns, when compared with the 
doings of our own Western towns, was very striking. Evidently 
it was Sunday in Canada; in the railroad towns in the far West 
there is no Sunday. On Sunday dinner was well served in the 
dininsr-cars of the Grand Trunk road. At 8 p. m., Boston Com- 
mandery arrived in Montreal. The train was immediately deserted, 
and cjuarters taken at the Windsor. The Sir Knights were soon 
provided with rooms and supper was served. W'hile here the cars 
received further attention, and entered Boston as bright and clean 
as when they left. 



CHAPTER XIX. 

Subsequently in the spacious rotunda of the Windsor House, 
in the presence of Past Grand Master Dean, Eminent Commander 
Stevenson, Sir Knights, ladies, and guests of the hotel, a religious 
service was conducted by Rev. Oliver Ayer Roberts, Prelate of 
Boston Commandery during the California pilgrimage. 

There were the usual introductory services, congregational sing- 
ing, led by Sir Knights Wilbur F. Miller and Henry L. Batchelder, 
prayer by the Prelate, who then read, as a Scripture lesson, 
Revelation i. and ii. 8-12. After another hymn had been sung the 
Prelate delivered the following sermon: — 



Leaving Rhodes with its dismantled dwelling of the Grand Master, 
with Templars' coat-of-arms sculptured on the fronts of the ancient houses, 
with its scattered fragments of the once fair church of St. John, — a mem- 
orable spot, where for one whole summer six thousand knights defended 
their city against two hundred thousand Moslems, — we steamed by the isle 
of Patmos, bare and brown, where John the Evangelist beheld unutterable 
things. The next morning we anchored in the magnificent harbor of Smyrna. 
The city, containing two hundred thousand people, is situated upon a plain 
and upon the first swellings of the hills, which lift their summits high 
above the shore. The bay, the city, the Cyclopean walls, the ruins of the 
old apostolic church, with the high surrounding hills, constitute a rare view. 



324 



BOSTON COMMANDERY KNIGHTS TEMPLARS. 



Everything becomes more interesting when we remember Smyrna was the 
birthplace and home of Polycarp, "the angel of the church in Smyrna," and 
there is pointed out not only the site of his church, but the spot where this 
eminent man suffered martyrdom. 

"And unto the angel of the church in Smyrna, write: These things 
saith the first and the last, which was dead, and is alive ; I know ihy works, 
and tribulation, and poverty, and I know the blasphemy of thcui which say 
they are Jews, and are not, but are the synagogue of Satan. Fear none of 
those things which thou shalt suffer. Behold, the devil shall cast some of 
you into prison, that ye may be tried ; and ye shall have tribulation ten days. 
Be thou faithful unto death, and I will give thee a crown of life." 

These words, quoted from the Revelation of St. John the divine (ii. 8-10), 
are the language of one who announces himself as follows: " I am Alpha and 
Omega, the beginning and the ending, saith the Lord, which is, and which 
was, and which is to come, the Almighty" (i. 8); also, "I am the first and 
the last : I am he that liveth, and was dead ; and behold, I am alive forever- 
more " (i. 17, 18). The speaker by name and description is identified as 
Jesus, the Messiah, concerning whom we believe and teach : " He was born 
of the Virgin Mary ; suffered under Pontius Pilate, was crucified, dead, and 
buried ; the third day he rose from the dead ; he ascended into heaven and 
sitteth on the right hand of God the Father Almighty ; from thence he shall 
come to judge the living and the dead." It was he who condescended to 
commune with the beloved disciple on Patmos ; it was he who as Lord antl 
Judge reviewed the condition of the church in Smyrna and pronounced his 
decision ; it was he who foresaw and foretold the suffering and tribulation 
that were to wound and scatter the youthful church ; it was he who dictated 
these helpful, hopeful words for the encouragement of Polycarp, the angel of 
that church, viz., " Fear none of those things which thou shalt suffer. . . . 
Be thou faithful unto death, and I will give thee a crown of life." 

The waves of persecution rolled over Smyrna's shore. The disciples 
were sorely tried. Polycarp stood forth an illustrious example of unshaken 
fidelity to the truth and of saintly trust in a crown of life. His work was 
harassed, his steps dogged. His life was sought, nevertheless he trod the 



A 



FROM THE PACIFIC TO THE ATLANTIC. 325 

path of Christian duty, believing in "the crown of life, which the Lord hath 
promised to them that love him." Brighter than flame or earthly crown 
glows the fidelity of the angel-bishop. Polycarp evaded not the enemies of 
the cross, but received them cheerfully and kindly. He invited them to 
banquet. Afterward by every persuasion he was urged to renounce his 
faith. He would not trample upon the cross. When entering the stadium, 
a voice came from heaven, saying, " Be strong, Polycarp, and contend 
manfully." The proconsul, again urging him, said, "Swear, and I will 
release thee! Reproach Christ!" Hear the reply of the aged saint: 
" Eighty-and-six years have I served him, and he has done me nothing but 
good, and how could I curse him, my Lord and my Saviour.' If you would 
know what I am, I tell you frankly, I am a Christian." The populace then 
demanded that he should die at the stake. Preparations were tjierefore made. 
Fagots were brought. Polycarp refused to be nailed to the stake, but 
deliberately placed his hands behind him and prayed. The murderers 
kindled the fire : the flames leaped and sighed. In the midst thereof Poly- 
carp was not like flesh burning, but like gold and silver purified in the 
furnace. A fragrant odor like the fumes of incense spread around. He 
was crowned with a crown of immortality. Such is the origin and immediate 
application of our text : " Be thou faithful unto death, and I will give thee a 
crown of life." (Revelations ii. 10.) 

I have selected these words as a text for this hour from several 
considerations : First, They are the words of the chiefest among ten thousand. 
Secondly, They express an unvarying law, fidelity brings its reward : after 
the cross the crown. Again, they are calculated to check the faithless 
and encourage the faithful. Moreover, they constitute the motto of Boston 
Commandery of Knights Templars. They encircle the cross and crown 
upon its seal. They are borne upon its banner. The tribe of Judah 
marched through the wilderness at the head of the chosen people, bearing 
aloft its banner emblazoned with a lion as its symbol, denoting courage, 
strength. Boston Commandery takes its place at the head of the Templar 
host bearing upon its banner a motto infinitely more significant and precious. 
" Be thou faithful unto death, and I will give thee a crown of life," held 



326 BOSTON COMMANDERY KNIGHTS TEMPJ.AKS. 

by their strong arms, has floated in the gale upon the summit of Mt. 
Washington, and, higher than Templars' banner was unfurled before, has 
been displayed upon the mountains of the West. This motto is appropriate. 
Heaven's Prince uttered it. It inspires to utmost obedience, and promises 
a crown of life when pilgrimage and warfare on earth are completed. Fling 
wiile its golden folds. Let the mountain breezes baptize and kiss it. Lei 
the \alleys hear it. Let villages and hamlets read it. Let the whole 
world drink of its blessedness. 

" Fling out the banner ! Heathen lands 
Shall see from far the glorious sight; 
And nations, crowding to be born, 
Baptize their spirits in its light. 

" Fling out the banner ! Sin-sick souls 
That sink and jierish in tlie strife 
Shall touch in faith its radiant hem. 
And spring immortal into life. 

" Fling out the Ixanncr ! Wide and high, 
Seaward and skyward, let it shine; 
Nor skill, nor might, nor merit, ours ; 
We conquer only in that sign." Bishop Doatie. 

As the brave crusader exclaimed when, on the field of Acre, pierced to 
his death, he passed the banner of the cross as he reeled in his saddle, to 
the knight by his side, "Men fall, but the banner of Christ never goes 
down." The staff may break, but the banner, with its beautiful folds, and 
more with its golden truth, never let that droop; bear it aloft with strong 
arms and trusty faith, and thou shalt find on the other side, when the 
crowns are given to the faithful, that this banner with its cross and crown 
and promise is the banner of our God. 

The crown of eternal life was promised Polycarp on condition of his 
faithfulness. Obedience on earth was to culminate in victory in heaven. 
His it was to prove faithful, to proclaim the truth, to counsel the church, 
to converse wisely and walk uprightly, to endure with patience and die 
with fortitude. The result, a crown of life, was the promise of the Almighty. 



FROM THE PACIFIC TO THE ATIANTIC. 327 

The temporal duty was Polycarp's, the eternal gift was God's. It is thus 
with all men. It is their duty to be faithful to their opportunities and light, 
and as effect succeeds cause, so there will come to every sincere life the 
promised blessing. Ours it is " to run the race," " to endure to the end," 
" to be faithful unto death." God is the author of the course. He placed 
us in the race. We are not responsible for its length, "its rough and 
rugged ways," its wild mountain passes, its paths in deep and chilling glens. 
We are responsible for the spirit in which we enter it, and for the energy 
and fidelity with which we push onwards towards the goal. Fidelity to 
life's best aim and end should be our battle-cry. The illustrious Duke of 
Wellington, when some one said that a Frenchman had noticed that the 
word "glory" never appeared in his despatches, remarked, "How foolish 
must that man be not to see that if I wished to get the rich harvest of 
glory, the way to do it was to do my duty" Duty, present duty, the duty 
of this and of each moment, truly done, is the course to the crown. The 
post of honor, of success, of power, of final triumph, is the post of duty. 
We, Companions and Sir Knights, have made a great profession. Serious 
and important duties rest upon us. Though convened from various States, 
though taught in different "asylums," clad in unlike regalias, and differing 
as men, in habits, circumstances, and opinions, nevertheless, the same vows 
bind us all, the same duties are before us, the same scenes of mortality 
and life have impressed us, the same unsectarian and inspiring truth of God 
has received the plight of our protection and love. We are held by our 
profession to the highest manifestation of every virtue and to the truest 
portraiture of the Christian life. We are pledged to care for our bodies, 
to regard our neighbor, feed the hungry, clothe the naked, bind up the 
wounds of the afflicted, to perform our earthly pilgrimage with patience 
and perseverance, to carry on life's warfare with courage and constancy, 
and to endure the pains and aflflictions of life with faith and humility. It 
is our duty to be faithful unto death, inspired with such moral firmness as 
George III. displayed when speaking on the Roman Catholic question. He 
said, "I can give up my crown and retire from power, I can quit my palace 
and live in a cottage, I can lay my head on a block and lose my life, but I 
can not break my oath." 



328 BOSTON COMMANDER Y KNIGHTS TEMPLARS. 

Let nic rehearse some of those principles and duties which we ])rofessedly 
accept, to which it is necessary for us to prove faithful if we would obtain 
a crown of life. 

1. Vividly have we been reminded of human weakness and mortality. 
There was a motto on the walls of the Delphian Temi>le, ascribed to Chilo, 
one of the seven wise men of Greece, "Consider the end." The royal 
road that monarchs travel, attended by their courtly train, the way whereon 
the learned walk, the path whereon the warrior leads his multitude, the 
roads whereon humanity loiters without nerve or hope, or rushes onward 
with ambitions boundless, lead to one place. All terminate in that "house 
appointed for all the living." The pride of beauty, the strength of manhood, 
are no unconquerable defence. We hail the appointed dissolution. Weak 
and mortal, chained in this clayey tenement, we complain not of the bound 
we cannot pass, remembering that while travelling the rough and rugged 
paths of this life, a firm reliance on Divine Providence can alone afford us 
that consolatory satisfaction and peace of mind which this world can neither 
give nor take away. The emblems of mortality, with helpful word, encourage 
us to improve this span of life, that when our weak and frail bodies become 
cold and inanimate, our spirits may soar aloft and dwell forever in realms 
of light and everlasting bliss. Mortality demands the sup])ort, comfort, 
and blessing of divinity. We recognize this truth as fundamental ; and 
therefore, 

2. The Holy Scriptures are accepted as our authority and guide. The 
Book of books is ever open upon our altar. From its wisdom we draw our 
lessons, upon its truth we found our ritual. From it we formulate no 
creed ; upon its interpretation we seek the decision of no council or synod ; 
from its deep revelations we weave no scholastic system ; concerning its 
shadowed mysteries, over which sects wrangle, we recognize the largest 
liberty ; but the great light blazes upon our altars, sheds abroad its light 
and truth, and begets its unspeakable hope in the hearts of our communion. 
To the broadest freedom in its interpretation, to the cheerful defence of its 
truth, to the embodiment of its wisdom, to the attainment of its promised 
crown, we are severally and solemnly pledged. 



FROM THE PACIFIC TO THE ATLANTIC. 329 

" Most wondrous Book ! bright candle of the Lord ! 
Star of eternity ! The only star 
By which the bark of man can navigate 
The sea of life, and gain the coast of bliss. 
The only star which ever rose on Time, 
And, on its dark and troubled billows, still. 
As generation, drifting swiftly by, 
Succeedeth generation, throws a ray 
Of heaven's own light up to the hills of Ciod." Pollock. 

The Bible is our Malakoff. It is our chiefest light. It is the inestimable 
gift of God to man, the image of himself. It has been cast into the fire, 
but it is not burned. It has been thrown into the water, but it is not 
drowned. It has been ostracized by papal edicts, but in every clime it is 
welcomed. Fire may consume our altars, water may extinguish all other 
lights, but no crafty hand can rob us of our great "Light," whose author is 
God, whose subject is truth, whose happy issue is a crown of life. Without 
it would be darkness, chaos, dissolution ; with it there are light, love, and 
life. The knightly host here marshalled, our knightly companions throughout 
the world, are morally pledged to maintain the integrity and sacredness of 
this Book of books, and esteem it as the gift of God, teaching "the best 
way of living, the noblest way of suffering, and the most comfortable way 
of dying." 

3. We believe in the Son of God, who humbled himself to be born of 
a woman, to endure all the pains and afflictions incident to human nature, and 
finally to suffer a cruel and ignominious death upon the cross. We believe 
that, after having suffered the pains of death, he descended into the place of 
departed spirits ; that on the third day he burst the bars of death and tri- 
umphed over the grave, and in due time ascended with transcendent majesty 
to heaven, where he now sits at the right hand of our Heavenly Father, a medi- 
ator and intercessor for all those who put their faith in him. This is the lever 
that lifts the world. This is the great song of apostles, martyrs, and saints, 
which has wakened multitudes from death to life, and girdled the globe with 
new impulses and new hopes. This is the living flame by whose light and 
warmth our Order has outlived centuries without knowing the weakness of 



330 BOSTON COMMANDER Y KNIGHTS TEMPLARS. 

age. This is the eternal Iriilh, by whose inspiring power Templarism has siir- 
vi\c(l the scimitars of tiic Saracens, the confiscations by po])es and kings, the 
fires of martyrdom, and the torments of the Inquisition. It is on account of 
its present Christian character, deficient though it be, more than by its solemn 
service and impressive ritual, that its influence still widens and its membership 
multiplies. To the defence of the Christian religion on the tented field and in 
our daily walk, to the acceptance of Him who is the way, the truth, and the 
life, wc are uncpialificdly committed. 

In a small chapel in the Church of the Holy Sepulchre, the servitor may be 
induced to show you an ancient sword, with which the Knights of St. John are 
girt when invested with that honorable Order. Vulgar curiosity sees nothing 
but an old belt of leather, a black, rusty scabbard, and a sword not beautiful. 
Its edge is keen, its blade wide, and still bears the marks of the blacksmith's 
hammer. Stupid ones call it "another of those pious frauds." The unreflect- 
ing look, then pass along, to wonder at the crown of thorns, the bloody spear, 
or some other invention of the place. The servitor says, "This is the sword 
of Godfrey de Bouillon." The fact is apparent, and the sword becomes invested 
with intense interest. What a history it has ! With this same sword did God- 
frey slay the Emperor Rudolph on the field of Molsen .' Girt with this did 
Godfrey plant Henry's banner on the walls of Rome.' With this did he cut 
his way through phalan.xes of Greeks and hordes of Turks, till the City of 
Peace rose in sight .' With this did he cleave horsemen from head to saddle, 
and with one stroke cut off an ox's or camel's head.' The begrimed sword 
is an historic treasure. It represents the strength of a giant, the heroism of a 
dauntless knight, the leadershij?, power, and self-abasement of one who declined 
to assume a royal crown on that spot where the Saviour had been crowned with 
thorns. The cross, the universal symbol of the Christian system, ever signifying 
the obedience and sacrifice of Jesus Christ, has been the badge of knighthood 
since the days of Bohcmund and St. Bernard. The first cut his coat-of-arms, 
the latter his outer garment, into small crosses, which as badges were distrib- 
uted among the knights of the First and Second Crusades. Subsequently, — 

" In jrlorious Christian field, 
.Streamiiij; the ensign of the Christian cross, 
Against black pagans, Turks, and Saracens." 



FROM THE PACIFIC TO THE ATLANTIC. 331 

The intrinsic value of our symbol, whether made of gold, wood, or cloth, 
is of minor account. We wear it for what it symbolizes. By the unanimous 
assent of the civilized world, the cross represents certain great truths, which 
we accept. The cross symbolizes the brotherhood of man ; forgiveness, even 
toward enemies ; life's mission fulfilled ; love, universal and perfect ; self-sacri- 
fice, cheerful and complete ; and obedience, even unto death. It signifies faith, 
— courageous, conquering faith; it signifies hope, — patient, steadfast hope; 
it signifies charity, — amiable, universal, and everlasting charity. The cross 
signifies Christ, — all he was, all he did, all he endured. It signifies disci- 
pleship. He, therefore, who wears the cross as the symbol of his faith, should 
be thereby continually reminded of that nobility of manhood, that perfection 
of character, that fidelity unto death, so essentially necessary to gaining 
admission where the once crucified but now living Saviour abides forever. 

4. Charity and hospitality are the distinguishing characteristics of our 
Order. "Though I speak with the tongues of men and of angels, . . . though I 
have the gift of prophecy, and understand all mysteries, and all knowledge, . . . 
though I bestow all my goods to feed the poor, and though I give my body 
to be burned, "and have not charity, it profiteth me nothing" Charity is the 
corner-stone of our temple ; it is the cement which binds us all as friends and 
brothers. The nine knights, who called themselves " poor Fellow-Soldiers of 
Jesus Christ," formed a brotherhood on Christian charity. They protected the 
pious pilgrims in Palestine who, travelling from afar, were exposed to plunder 
and death. They bound themselves by a solemn compact to protect the inno- 
cent, relieve the distressed, feed the hungry, and to distribute alms to the poor 
and needy. The humane work thus begun was consecrated with blood. Dur- 
ing the nine centuries of its struggle, it has been rebaptized in fire and blood 
again and again ; but the passing years dull not the knightly blade, nor stay 
the fountains of knightly charity. 

Charity is more than generosity : it is love. It is more than the bestowal 
of aid, or the sentiment of commiseration ; for, as the apostle declares, 
" charity suffers long and is kind." True knightly charity includes not only 
the guarding of dangerous passes, and the making of tedious journeys to 
relieve distress, when necessary, but also the thoughts we coin, the words 



332 BOSTON COMMANDERY KNIGUrS TEMPLARS. 

\vc s()o;ik. Cliarity in giving is abuiukinl ; cliarity in tliiniving and speaking 
is comparatively scarce. The spirit of resentment, the spirit of aversion, the 
spirit of jealousy, the spirit of indifference, are alike opposed to charity. 
These we are taught to shun, and to cultivate that charity which covers a 
multitude of sins. The ancient councils, when they deposed any bishop, 
never recorded the offence, but buried it in perpetual silence. Knightly 
charity should lock in charitable breasts the faults of brother-man and 
cover his foibles with charity as with a garment. A painter was commanded 
to sketch the Macedonian emperor. In one of the emperor's battles he had 
been struck with a sword upon the forehead, and a very large scar had been 
left on the right temple. The painter, who was a master in his art, sketched 
liim leaning on his elbow, with his finger covering the scar on his forehead ; 
and so the likeness of the king was taken, but without the scar. Sketch men 
— their faces and their deeds — in memory, without their scars. Draw the 
finger of a tender and forbearing charity over the healed wounds of men. 

" Teacli me to feel anotlier"s woe. 
To liide the fault I see ; 
That mercy I to others show, 

That mercy show to me." Pope. 

"And now abideth faith, hope, charity, these three; but the greatest of 
these is charity." 

F'aith may be lost in sight, hope ends in fruition, 

"liut charity, serene, sublime, 

Beyond the reach of death and time, 
Like the blue sky's all-bounding space, 

Holds heaven and earth in its embrace." Montgomery. 

Such are the fundamental tenets of our Order, — mortality, Christ, the 
Bible, and charity, — which invest us with the most im])ortant duties of life. 
Grander principles were never avowed, more important were never revealed. 
We ought to accept them in sincerity and manifest them with fidelity. Let 
" not our profession be but a painted pageantry ; not like the trappings upon 
the black horses which draw men to their graves ; not a thing of ornament. 



A 



FROM THE PACIFIC TO THE ATLANTIC. ->,-> 

a passport to respectability, or a • cheap substitute for a warfare never truly 
made" and for a crown never truly striven for, but with that zeal which 
characterized the ancient knights, with that feeling of self-sacrifice which 
distinguished the lone pilgrim-guard among the defiles of Palestine ; with the 
whole armor of Christian knighthood on, buckled and burnished, let our 
profession be made our practice, and the sublime tenets we are taught 
become the sincerely attempted standard of our living ; then we will, with 
Polycarp and De Molay, prove obedient to the counsel of our great Teacher, 
namely, "Be thou faithful unto death." 

II. "I will give thee a crown of life." The crown is ancient and well-nigh 
universal. Since the mythological days of Jupiter, " the first crowned by 
the gods," since Nimrod, the mighty hunter, wore this symbol of power, 
crowns have been in use. In the Old Testament era kings and priests 
wore them, though differing in form and material. In the New Testament 
reference is often made to the crowns of laurel, pine, or parsley, given 
to victors in the great games of Greece. But in the vision of St. John 
the most precious metal shines on every hand. The city appeared " to 
be of pure gold like unto clear glass." The street of the city was pure 
gold. John speaks of the golden censer, golden candlesticks, golden vials, 
golden girdle, and golden crown. 

"I will give thee a crown of life"; also i Peter v. 4, "When the chief 
Shepherd shall appear, ye shall receive a crown of glory that fadeth not 
away " ; and Paul, in 2 Timothy iv. 8, declares, " Henceforth there is laid 
up for me a crown of righteousness, which the Lord, the righteous Judge, 
shall give me at that day : and not to me only, but unto all them also that 
love his appearing." Herein crown is used figuratively, denoting a place, 
a power, a dignity, an authority bestowed as the gift of God. The crown 
thus promised to those faithful unto death is not of earthly texture, for 
it is fadeless and eternal. A crown of life prefigures the best, the deepest, 
the highest, the most glorious thing the Supreme Architect of the universe 
can bestow upon the creatures of his love. " A crown of life ! " It does 
not signify the wreath of green won by the victorious runners of Greece. 
"They do it to obtain a corruptible crown, but we an incorruptible." It 



334 BOSTON COMMANDERY KNIGHTS TEMPLARS. 

does not signify tlic golden circlet, the jewelled mitre, or the imjierial 
diailcni. These nil tarnish, and like all human glory pass away, but the 
l)roniisc of tlic Almighty is an eternal, unfading, ever-precious crown of life. 

" A crown witli peerless glories bright, 
Wliich shall new lustre boast, 
VVlicn victors' wreaths and monarchs' gems 
Shall blend in common dust." Doddridge. 

The jiromise is crowns of glory and of life, — not literal crowns of 
fashioned gold, glittering on the brows of saints, but the crown of life is 
sainthood exalted to a perfect state, and immersed forever in the unspeak- 
able glories of the spirit life. " I will give thee a crown of life," or " a 
crown of glory that fadeth not away." It symbolizes peace : crown-bearers 
shall never hear war's wild alarm, nor the disputes of contentious men. It 
symbolizes beauty : crown-bearers " will shine like so many suns in the 
kingdom of the Father." Heaven full of earth's faithful toilers each emit- 
ting a splendor like the glorious body of our Lord. It stands for dignity : 
crown-bearers constitute a congress of sovereigns, a commonwealth of 
kings, a royal priesthood, heirs of God and joint heirs with Christ to an 
inheritance that will never fade away. They are kings and priests unto 
God, and shall reign for ever and ever. A crown of life symbolizes love : 
crown-bearers dwell in God, and God in them, but God is love. It symbol- 
izes activity : crown-bearers look forward into an eternity of untiring 
action. Fields of knowledge far outreaching, heights of perfection unat- 
tained, inspiring the glorious activity of immortal powers. It stands for 
praise : crown-bearers |)ray not, but praise. The whispering of adoring 
love, the greeting of kindred spirits, the full chorus of the redeemed, are 
only praise, praise to " Him that sitteth on the throne, and to the Lamb 
forever." A crown of life symbolizes knowledge : crown-bearers realize 
that "that which is in part is done away" and "the perfect is come." 
"Then shall I know even as I am known." "We shall be like him, for we 
shall sec him as he is." It symbolizes triumph and victory, l^attles are 
over. The sword forever sheathed. Conc[ucsts all complete. Death slain, 
sin overthrown, and universal victory will thrill and delight all hearts. A 



FROM THE PACIFIC TO THE ATLANTIC. 



335 



crown of life symbolizes a city, New Jerusalem, never built with hands, nor 
hoary with the years of time. " A city through whose streets will rush no 
tide of business ; no nodding hearse will slowly creep with its burden to 
the tomb. A city across whose firmament will roll no sun ; around whose 
people will gather no night." A city where sorrow will never come, tears 
never fall ; a city without grief or graves, mournings or marriages, whose 
walls are salvation, whose gates are praise. A crown of life symbolizes 
infinitely more : crown-bearers shall see Jehovah, and greet their risen 
Lord. They shall mingle with the good and great of by-gone centuries, 
and revel ever in unspeakable delight. 

Be patient, O cross-bearer! If faithful unto death, thou wilt become a 
crown-bearer, and then the glory of that crown of life, which now it cannot 
enter into the mind of man to conceive, thou shalt know, and its wealth of 
blessedness thou shalt possess. 

" These are the crowns that we shall wear, 
When all the saints are crowned ; 
These are the palms that we shall bear, 
On yonder holy ground. 

" That is tlie city of the saints, 
Where we so soon shall stand. 
When we shall strike these desert tents, 
And quit this desert land. 

" Then welcome toil and care and pain. 
And welcome sorrow, too. 
All toil is rest, all grief is gain 
With such a crown in view. 

"Come, crown and throne; come, robe and palm; 
Burst forth glad stream of peace; 
Come, holy city of the Lamb, 

Let these thy blessing share." Bonar. 

The sermon was listened to with close attention, and, after 
singing and a benediction, tlie last Sunday of the pilgrimage was 
fittingly closed. 







CHAPTER XX. 

Montreal papers of the following day thus referred to the visit 
of Boston Commandery to that city : — 



A special train of Pullman cars arrived in the city from the West last 
evening, having on board the ]-5oston Commandery of Knights Templars, 
Cfi route for Boston, on their return journey from San Francisco, where a 
gathering of the Order was held about the middle of August. The party, 
numbering nearly two hundred, are all stopping at the Windsor. After 
leaving here on Aug. 5, the party went through to San Francisco, arriving 
there on the 14th of August, and having spent a day at Las Vegas, Los 
Angeles, and Santa F"e en route. After stopping eleven days at San Francisco, 
they left for the return trip on the 25th of August, and spending a day at 
Salt Lake City and another at Chicago on the way, they arrived in Montreal 
last evening and ]iut up at the Windsor. The members were summoned 
together in the liotcl last evening for religious service, when an eloquent 
address was delivered by the acting Prelate, the Rev. Oliver A. Roberts, 
from the text, " Be thou faithful unto death, and I will give thee a crown 
of life." Today will be spent in visiting the various points of interest in 
the city, and the party will leave for Boston this evening. The Commandery 
acted as an escort to Most Eminent 15enjaniin Dean, now Past Grand Master 
of Templars of the United States, and was the largest in the grand |iro- 
cession of some five thousand swords, the Commandery itself numl)ering one 
hundred and five swords. — Montreal Gazette, Sept. 3. 



FROM THE PACIFIC TO THE ATLANTIC. xxl 

Last evening an interesting event took place on the arrival in town of the 
Boston Commandery of Knights Templars, numbering some one hundred 
and sixty-nine persons, including ladies, John L Stevenson, Eminent Com- 
mander. The Commandery are on their return trip from their pilgrimage 
to San Francisco, wrhere they attended the Grand Triennial Conclave held 
on Aug. 21, which extended over a week. The party, it will be remembered, 
left Boston on Aug. 4, via the Central Vermont Railway, arriving in Montreal 
on Sunday, the 5th, and proceeding on their journey to the golden city. Since 
then they have travelled over some seven thousand miles of country, with- 
out accident or sickness of any kind, and have spent a most enjoyable time. 
On their journey West, stoppages were made at Las Vegas Hot Springs, 
N. M., Santa Fe, Los Angeles, and on their return trip one day at Salt Lake 
City. The Commandery, numbering one hundred and five swords, was the 
largest Commandery in line in the grand procession at San Francisco, which 
included some five thousand Sir Knights. This Commandery had also the 
honor of being the escort to the Most Eminent Benjamin Dean, Grand 
Master of Knights Templars of the United States, who accompanies them 
on their return journey. On arrival in town last evening the party at once 
proceeded to the Windsor Hotel, where, after supper, divine service was 
held, an elegant address being delivered by Rev. O. A. Roberts, Prelate, 
which clearly defined the tenets of the Order, under the text, " Be thou 
faithful unto death, and I will give thee a crown of life." This morning 
the Commandery ran the Lachine Rapids, and after spending the rest of 
the day in viewing the principal sights of Montreal and its vicinity, will 
leave for Boston by special train of eight elegant Pullman cars at eight 
o'clock this evening. — The Montreal Herald, Sept. 3. 

The Knights Templars who arrived in this city Sunday evening from an 
extended trip to San Francisco and other points on the Pacific slope 
passed yesterday very agreeably. They were astir at an early hour 
yesterday, and proceeded to Lachine at eight o'clock, in order to run the 
Lachine Rapids. On their Jtrrival at Lachine, the steamer " Prince of Wales " 
was in waiting for them. They shortly afterwards embarked, and ran the 



00° 



BOSTON COMMANDERY KNIGHTS TEMPLARS. 



rapids in safety. In conversation vvitli a member of tlic jiarty this after- 
noon, our rei)orter was infornicti that all on board were delighted with the 
run. The party left for Boston last night at eight o'clock. 

A party of the Knights Templars visited Joe Beef's yesterday to inspect 
the menagerie, and whilst there one of them, weighing twenty stone, was 
carried round the place on the horns of the buffalo, from which precarious 
position he was safely rescued by Joe himself. — The Daily Star, Sept. 4. 



The latter item, clipped from the Daily Star, is interpreted in 
tlie racy correspondence of Sir J. 1). I)., published in the 'Jojii-iial 
and Courier, New Haven, Conn. He wrote as follow.s : — 

Monday, the 3d, was s])ent in the usual sight-seeing fashion so familiar to 
all, yet I venture to say that one of our entertainments will be new to many. 
At a resort in the lower section of the city, kept by a man named Joe Beef, 
the male portion of the pilgrims found more fun to the square inch than at 
any other place this side of Sundown. This Joe sells gin, beer, etc., and 
has a curiosity shop as well. Among the rubbish in one corner is a huge 
bath-tub where Joe dips his victims if dnuik, and /ic docs it when occasion 
requires. Behind the counter or bar is a human skeleton, upright, wrapped 
in the British flag. There are other curiosities too numerous to mention, 
for his crib and ________^^^ its contents can- 

not be explained 
What we went 
menagerie, coni- 
wolves, wildcats, 
attraction being 
Joe invited all 
Knights, to en- 
the assurance 
dangrer. At the 




in a brief letter, 
to see was his 
posed of bears, 
etc., the main 
a huge buffalo, 
of us, eight Sir 
ter the den, with 
there was no 
first crack of the 



whip the small animals set up a howl and Mr. Bison charged on the crowd. 
By a desperate effort I escaped by the door, Sir Knight W. close to my back. 



FROM THE PACT FTC TO THE ATLANTIC. 



339 



W. declares that one horn grazed his back. Two of our party, Sir Knights 
M. and B., jumped up to a high window and remained there a long time before 
venturing down. Joe claims that all of his collection is tame, but we all 
expressed ourselves as better satisfied to stay outside the cage in the future. 
Moral: Don't believe all that people tell you, and shun bad company. 

Monday morning came, but the halls of the hotel were quiet. 
The tired Knights were improving the opportunity of making 
up lost sleep. The porters were called into service and the com- 
mand was wakened for breakfast and the shootincr of the Lachine 

O 

Rapids. At 7 a. m. carriages were in readiness to take the party 
to Bonaventura Street station, where cars were taken for Lachine. 
Sir Silas W. Cummings, general passenger agent of the Central 
Vermont Railroad, to whom Boston Commandery is under many 
obligations, was on the train and distributed among the Sir 
Knights and ladies a souvenir of this excursion. 




GRAND TRUNK RAILWAY. 



BOSTON 

iommanbcn| 

Sept. 3, 



^ IKAFIIDS EXi 



540 



BOSTON COMMANDER Y KNIGHTS TEMPLARS. 



Embarking at Lachine on the steamer " Filgate," with the 
veteran Jean Haptiste as pih)t, one hundred and twenty-five of 
the Commander)- and its friends made the safe descent of the 
rapids among projecting rocks, over angry waves, and tlirough 
foaming eddies. From the fiag-staff on tlie l^ow of the steamer 
floated the bcaiiseant of Bostt)n Commandery. Accompanying the 
party were Mr. T. H. Hooper, superintendent Montreal Division. 
Grand Trunk Raih'oad, and Sir Col. A. A. Stevenson, com- 
mander of the Montreal Field Battery. All were very much 




VICTORIA BRIDGE, MONTREAL. 



pleased with the "shooting," notwithstanding the cutting blast, 
which made overcoats and wraps a necessity. The continuance 
of the ride down the river and under Victoria Bridge gave us a 
better appreciation of that wonderful structure. This bridge was 
constructed on the plan of the Britannia, is nearly two miles 
long, cost over five million dollars, and contains ten thousand five 
hundred tons of iron. It is a huge tube, eighteen feet high by 
fourteen wide, of wrought iron. T^rom the railroad track to the 
water at high tide, the distance is one hundred and fifty feet, 



FROM THE PACIFIC TO THE ATLANTIC. 341 

thereby forming no obstruction to the tallest masts. The floor is 
slightly curved, for the purpose of increased strength. This 
curve or the raising of the centre prevents one from seeing 
through the bridge. There are twenty-four piers, which contain 
no stone weighing less than two tons. Most of them weigh five 
tons each. The central span is four hundred feet long, about 
double the length of the others. It was two years in its erection. 
A royal dinner was given within the bridge at the completion of 
the work. The Prince of Wales was present, and with a trowel 
gave the finishing touches, when the bridge was pronounced 
finished. It was at the time of his memorable visit to this 
country, A. D. i860. 

Returning at 10 a. m., the remainder of the day was occupied in 
doing Montreal. Churches, charitable institutions, monuments of 
her Majesty Victoria, and of Lord Nelson, and other places of interest 
were visited. The Church of Notre Dame, with its lofty towers, many 
chapels, imposing sanctuary, and main altar, was leisurely examined 
and much admired. Some, by a corridor back of the altar, found their 
way into the sacristy, where a courteous sacristan for a small fee 
displayed the gorgeous vestments used on great occasions. Mount 
Royal Park was also visited, and its fine view of the city and river 
enjoyed. Some entered the Gray Nunnery and witnessed the pro- 
cession of the gray nuns at noon, and made a call upon the 
foundlings, whose little hands were uplifted for a gift. Older boys 
and girls sang and performed gymnastics, in order to get pennies, 
handfuls of which followed their entertaining efforts. The day 
was greatly enjoyed. It was a restful season, preparatory to the last 
day and march of this successful pilgrimage. 

On its homeward journey the party was increased by the addi- 
tion, at San Francisco, of Mrs. Caroline Davenport, sister of Sir 



342 BOSTON COMMANDERY KNIGHTS TEMPLARS. 

Knight luhvard T. Nichols, who returned to Boston after an absence 
of more than thirty years; at Port Huron, of Mrs. Oliver A. 
Roberts and children, Oliver H. and Stephen H. Roberts; at Mon- 
treal, of Sir Knight A. A. Folsoni, superintendent of the Boston 
and Providence Railroad, and wife, and Misses Nellie and Maud 
Stevenson, daughters of Eminent Sir John L. Stevenson, and 
Past Most Eminent Grand Master James H. Hopkins, of Penn- 
sylvania, who joined the party at San Francisco, but left it at 
Chicago. On arrival at the Windsor, the warm greetings of Sir 
Knight James A. Rich, Palestine Commandery, No. i8, New York 
City, and of Sir Knight Charles E. Pierce, Captain General of 
St. Omcr Commandery, Boston, were received by telegraph. After 
supper, "all present or accounted for," the party boarded tlieir 
palace cars for the final stage of their pilgrimage. 

Boston Commandery, having made excellent progress during 
the night, arrived at Keene, N. H., on time, 7 a. m. The com- 
mand was sent to the Cheshire, City, and Eagle Hotels for breakfast. 
An excellent meal was provided, and the Sir Knights and ladies 
were presented with an elegant souvenir nicmi of the breakfast, a card 
of four pages. The last bore Templar emblems, the second and 
third the menu ; '\\\q. first, on a background of purple satin, bore a 
shield, on which there were symbols of the Order. The train 
started promply at 9 a. m., previous to which it was photographed. 
The Commandery at Keene intended a reception for Boston Com- 
mandery, but the early hour of our arrival prevented. Immediately 
upon our departure a pleasing episode occurred. Sir Knights E. T. 
Nichols and Charles E. Adams presented the compliments of the 
party riding in the car "Spokane" in the form of a card, which con- 
tained the names of the three cars they have occupied, " Odessa," 
"Mohave," and "Spokane," worked into a double cross, also the 



FROM THE PACIFIC TO THE ATLANTIC. 



343 



names of the occupants 
bottom the words, " Hot 
It was from these causes 
left at Kansas City and 
The ladies received a beau- 
ing a gilt Maltese cross in 
lowing is a fac-simile : — 



S 

P 
MOHAVE 

O 

K 

A 
ODESSA 

N 

E 



of the car, bearing at the 
boxes and broken journal." 
that the " Odessa " was 
the " Mohave " at Chicago. 
tiful card of invitation bear- 
the centre, of which the fol- 



•-•-« 

The CDmmittEE on the Caliinrnia Pilgrimage dI Boston Commandery \ T. 



I'RESENT THEIR 



COMPLIMENTS, 



AND INVITE YOU TO 




lOm'S HOTEL, 

BOSTON, 

Sepf. \ iSS5, 

AT 

2 -F. •:>JL. 




John L. Stevenson, «,;»•,«„«. 



The forenoon ride from Keene to Boston was delightful. The 
ever-changing scenery, the many towns and cities, busy and pro- 
gressive, which we passed, and the expectation of soon reaching 
the end of the pilgrimage, gave new interest to the trip. During 
these last hours the porters of the cars were remembered pecun- 
iarily. A substantial testimonial was presented Sir Z. H. Thomas, 
recorder, as a recognition of his services ; and preparations were 



344 



BOSTON COMMANDER V KNIGHTS TEMPLARS. 



mack' for a suitable souvenir of the high consideration in which the 
EmiiKiU Commander was held, and in recognition of his earnest, 
faithful, and unec|ualled labor in the interest of the pilgrimage. The 
pilgrims passed from car to car, shook hands, bidding each other good 
by, and packed their wares and goods preparatory to disembarking. 
The last miles quickly vanished; the train made its last stop. With 
grateful hearts the party disembarked, greeted by hosts of friends. 
Unspeakable the emotions of standing once more on our native soil 
after a journey of eight thousand miles, without accident or loss. 
The ladies were escorted to Young's Hotel by Sir A. A. Folsom, and 
the Commandery speedily formed its lines for its reception and march. 

" De Molay Commandery had determined to receive its brethren 
in a fitting manner, and accordingly assembled in Masonic Hall, 
Treniont Street, soon after noon, about one hundred Sir Knights 
responding to the call. Shortly before one o'clock the comj^any 
was marshalled on the Common, the Boston City Band, F. A. Horsey, 
leader, at their head. Eminent Sir H. P. Hemenway was in com- 
mand, and was assisted by Generalissimo V . T. Dwinell and Captain 
General George T. Ambrose ; the military movements being under 
the direction of Senior Warden H. G. Jordan. The companies 
present were commanded by Sir Knights John Mack, George H. 
Maynard, E. R. Frost, W. H. Chester, A. C. Betteley, and A. K. 
Timson. The route taken to the Fitchburg Depot was through 
Tremont, Sudbury, Canal, and Causeway Streets. 

" Promptly at i v. m. the train bearing Boston Commandery Knights 
Templars, on their return journey from their grand pilgrimage to 
San P'rancisco, rolled into the Fitchburg Depot in this city, where 
was assembled a large number of persons to greet them, the 
gathering including many ladies, relatives of members of the party. 
As the train stopped and the first glimpse was caught of a plumed 



FROM THE PACIFIC TO THE ATLANTIC. -. , - 

0-+D 

chapeau, a hearty round of applause was given the travellers, and 
the next moment there was a scene of congratulation and friendly 
greeting, here and tliere, denoting relationship. A short time was 
spent in arranging for transportation of baggage and the minor 
details to be looked after when journeying, and then line was formed 
under command of Eminent Commander John L. Stevenson, Sir E. J. 
Trull acting Captain General, as executive officer, the lines num- 
bering one hundred and four men, headed by the Cadet Band, Sir 
J. Thomas Baldwin, of Boston Commander}', leader. Outside the 
depot the De Molay Commandery, one hundred men in line, was 
drawn up in Canal Street. After the customary courtesies in the 
reception by the escort, the line of march was taken up through 
Canal Street, Haymarket Square, Union Street, Faneuil Hall Square, 
South Market, Commercial, State, Washington, School, and Tremont 
Streets, to Masonic Temple. Most Eminent Sir Benjamin Dean, 
who accompanied the party, was also under escort, being seated in 
a carriage, accompanied by Eminent Sir William Parkman and Sir 
Joseph M. Russell, of De Molay. A feature of the parade was 
the appearance, borne aloft in a cage, of the eagle captured in 
New Mexico and presented to the Commandery at Wallace, N. M. 
Having arrived at the Temple, the Knights with little ceremony 
repaired to the banquet-hall, where the Sir Knights of De Molay 
and Boston Commanderies were seated side by side at the tables. 

" Commander H. P. Hemenway presided, while on his right sat 
Past Grand Master Benjamin Dean, and upon his left Commander 
John L. Stevenson, of Boston Commandery. Brief prayer by Rev. 
Oliver A. Roberts, Prelate of Boston Commandery during the pil- 
grimage, was followed by a vigorous attack upon the well-loaded 
board. The appetite being fully satisfied. Eminent Commander 
Hemenway said : — 



346 BOSTON COMMANDERY KNIGHTS TEMPLARS. 

"Eminent Cmnvnindcr and Sir Knights of Boston Couunandcry : Our hearts 
have throbbed with joy as we have read of the ovation accorded you in a 
journey unprecedented in our history. It is appropriate that Boston Com- 
niandery, the oldest in the country, should attend the Triennial Conclave, 
and I wish to offer you as a proper sentiment, ' Boston Commandery, the 
oldest Templar organization in America. May its future career be as j^roud 
and harmonious as its past has been honorable and useful to the Fraternity.' 
[The toast being drunk standing, the Eminent Commander continued :] It 
would ill bec(3mc me to take up more of your time, and, therefore, I have 
pleasure in introducing to you Eminent Commander Jcjhn L. Stevenson, of 
Boston Commandery. \Grcat applause] 

"Commander Stevenson replied: — 

"Eminent Sir and Sir Knights of Dc Molay Commandery : I have a deep 
sense of the honor which has fallen to my lot, to be the recipient at your 
hands of these courtesies, which I know are appreciated by all the members 
of Boston Commandery, who fully join in thanking you for every kind word 
and thought which you have had for us. It is, indeed, the ending of a 
remarkable pilgrimage that a Commandery of Knights Templars has trav- 
ersed this continent from the far East to the far West, from Boston to San 
Francisco, and paraded there with a larger number of Sir Knights than any 
other Commandery, except those of San Francisco. We have had no accident 
of any kind to mar our pleasure, but instead there have come to us all the 
blessings that ever fell to the lot of man. With all these circumstances is 
it remarkable that we should sur\'ive and return in good health and at the very 
instant at which we promised we would thirty-one days ago .'' Our trip has 
been unprecedented in many ways. The train was the first that was ever run 
from Boston to San Francisco on a special time schedule, without change of 
cars, and with a right of way across the continent. We have been the recipi- 
ents of many favors, vk'hich have been equally and impartially bestowed. We 
have not travelled to display our regalia or our proficiency in drill. We went, 
first, as an escort to the Most Eminent Grand Master \applause\ ; and second. 



FROM THE PACIFIC TO THE ATLANTIC. 347 

that, when the Triennial Conclave was held at the farthest point in our 
country from Boston, the oldest Commandery might be represented. And 
of our conduct on this trip I challenge any one to point to any act of ours 
which would not redound to the credit of the Commandery, to the credit of 
the good city of Boston, to the credit of Massachusetts, and the jurisdiction of 
Massachusetts and Rhode Island, and to the credit of the New England 
States, for they were all represented in our lines with dignity and honor. 
This glorious reception is a fitting conclusion to a glorious pilgrimage, one 
which will become historical, and which has left along its line mile-posts 
marking an increased love and admiration for our chivalric Order, a deeper 
sense of loyalty to our glorious Republic, and a closer fellowship with its 
generous people. ^Prolonged applause.'] 

" Past Most Eminent Grand Master Benjamin Dean was received 
with great applause and hearty cheers, and said : — 

" I feel somewhat dazed at this hearty reception. I look upon this pilgrim- 
age as an era of no small importance in the history of Knight Templary in 
New England. It is the first occasion when any body from Massachusetts has 
visited the Grand Encampment at its Triennial Conclave. It is a curious fact, 
that, so far as the Grand Encampment of the United States is concerned, no 
great attention has been paid to it by the Templars of Massachusetts, although 
they played an important part in its establishment. It is eminently fitting 
and proper that the Commandery that had so much to do with the creation of 
the Grand Encampment should at this time send so great a delegation to its 
Conclave, in spite of obstacles almost insurmountable ; but it only shows that 
there is nothing that can keep the hearts of the Templars on the one side of 
the country and on the other from beating in unison. The speaker dwelt at 
length upon the importance to the Order of its Grand Encampment, which is 
necessary to take care of and maintain the honor and dignity that belong to it. 
He spoke also of the magnitude of the enterprise just brought to a happy 
close, and gave the highest praise to Commander Stevenson, to whom he said 
were due the thanks, not only of himself but of the entire Grand Encamp- 
ment. [Applause.] Boston and Massachusetts have occasion to be proud of 



348 BOSTON COMMANDER Y KNIGHTS TEMPLARS. 

liiin, ami nf tliis honored Coiiimandcry that now returns to tender to you its 
well-earned laurels. The address closed with a reference to the ])rotection 
which the organization affords Christianity, not only for its members, but for 
their wives and children, for this generation and for the generations to come. 



" Past Kniincnt Commander William Parkman, who received the 
orders of Knighthood in Boston Commandery in 1848, and one of 
the charter members of 1 )e Molay Commandery, spoke pleasantly 
of the fresh bonds of imion of which the pilgrimage has been 
productive, and, taking a humorous strain, ke])t his hearers laughing 
for some minutes. In closing he took up the argument of Most 
Eminent (irand Master Dean, on the importance of the Grand 
Encampment, many of the founders of which he knew personally, 
and in the welfare of which he had a deep interest. 

" Most Eminent Grand Master Dean asked leave to make a 
supplementary address, called forth by the allusion of the previous 
speaker to Webb and others. He said they had formulated a ritual 
which was adopted by the original Grand Encampment, and which 
was preserved during the anti-Masonic excitement, by weekly meet- 
ings at the houses of members of Boston Commandery. It had been 
argued that no ritual had ever been adopted by the Grand Encamp- 
ment, but it was a mistake, and he had offered the one thus pre- 
served to the Conclave just closed, at which it was unanimously 
approved. 

"Sir Knight Richards, acting Generalissimo of Boston Com- 
mandery, fired his hearers with the statement that, however much 
he had enjoyed his travels, he had found no place like New 
England, cold and rough as it may be, to live in. He spoke in the 
highest terms of the enjoyments and hospitalities of the trip, and 
invoked a hearty blessing on the Sir Knights of California. 



FROM THE PACIFIC TO THE ATI ANTIC. 345 

"Sir Knight Roberts, Prelate of Boston Comniandery during 
the pilgrimage, said that he was struck by the influence which he 
found Boston exerted upon the country, and instanced several 
cases where strangers were eager to see and clasp the hands of 
Boston men. Alluding to the eagle presented to the Commandery, 
he gave the sentiment, ' As the eagle soars above the clouds, the 
loftiest of all birds, so may the influence of Boston, in the 
years to come, be the highest of all among the sister cities of our 
Republic' 

" Brief addresses were made by other Sir Knights. Three hearty 
cheers were given for the ladies of San Francisco, the Grand Com- 
mandery of California, and the Eminent Commander of Boston 
Commandery; the two Commanderies cheered each other in turn; 
and after Sir Knight Miller, of Springfield, had led them in the 
' Sweet By and By," the familiar strains of ' Auld Lang Syne ' de- 
noted that the last formalities were over, and that the curtain had 
fallen on the last public act of this most eventful pilgrimage. 
Durino- the festivities the members of Boston Commanderv who 
occupied the car ' Almeria ' during the pilgrimage stepped into a 
side-room and presented Sir Ivnight Gleason, executive ofiicer of 
the car, with a massive gold Knight Templar charm as a token of 
appreciation of his services during the trip. The presentation 
speech was made by Sir Knight Baylies Wood. 

" The ladies of the party were dined at Young's Hotel in the 
afternoon by the Commandery. The dinner, as the souvenir iiiciiu 
stated, was 'complimentary to the ladies with the Boston Com- 
mandery. Home again. Sept. 4, 1SS3.'" 

After the banquet, Boston Commandery repaired to the asylum, 
where this, the longest Conclave ever held by a Commandery of 
Knights Templars, was closed in accordance with the ritual ; prayer 



350 BOSTON COMMANDERY KNIGHTS TEMPLARS. 

was offered by the Prelate, who expressed the sincere gratitude of 
tlie pilgrims to Him who had kept, guided, and blessed them during 
the pilgrimage. Expressions of congratulation and thankfulness and 
the parting words closed the eventful pilgrimage. 

The Boston Journal referred editorially to the return of the 
pilgrims as follows : — 

The Return of the Boston CoMMANnERV. — The Knights Templars 
made a fine appearance yesterday as they marched up Washington Street. 
Bright skies and bracing air greeted their return from what has been a very 
enjoyable and noteworthy trip. On their way to and from San Francisco, 
and ihiring their stay in that city, the Knights have had a very delightful 
time, and have been treated everywhere with great courtesy and cordiality. 
Their bearing and conduct have reflected credit upon their organization 
and the city which they represented, and it is with a sense of sincere 
pleasure that they are welcomed home again. I?right with many pleasures 
and new experiences as the days of their absence have been, doubtless they 
are glad to be again among familiar scenes and to see familiar faces. The 
holiday is over, and the common but pressing cares of business and pro- 
fessional life follow it, but the trip to the Pacific coast will always be a 
cherished memory among all who have enjoyed it. 




CHAPTER XXI. 

A PILGRIMAGE SO Comprehensive in its plan, so successful in 
its completion, with such an endless variety of details, some of 
which could not be foreseen, necessitated the forethought and 
attention of many persons. The general features were arranged 
by the executive committee in connection with Sir Knight S. W. 
Cummings, general passenger agent of the Central Vermont Rail- 
road, Mr. J. Stephenson, general passenger agent of the Grand 
Trunk Railroad, Mr. J. O. A. Bean, general Eastern agent Chicago, 
Burlington and Ouincy Railroad, and Mr. S. W. Manning, New 
England agent Atchison, Toiseka and Santa Fe Railroad, as repre- 
sentatives of their respective roads. These gentlemen did all in 
their power to assist the executive committee and advance the 
interests of the pilgrimage. They arranged and compiled the 
itinerary for the pilgrimage, which constituted a very serviceable 
guide for the pilgrims. Their continued good services in the 
preparation of this story of the pilgrimage have been valuable. 

MEDICAL STAFF. 



The director of the medical staff, Sir William Dan Lamb, M. D., 
carried his valuable " kit of tools " which accident mioht have 
made needful, and the medicine chest was carefully packed with 



352 BOSTON COMMANDERY KNIGHTS TEMPLARS. 

restoratives. Sir II. .A. Tuclcer, .M. D., was well prepared for 
emergencies. His preparations were very popular with the sick 
and well, male and female. The remainder of the medical stafY 
constituted the consulting board in extreme cases. The box of 
instruments wa> uncalled for during the pilgrimage, but the stock 
of medicines was drained to its last milligramme. During the pil- 
grimage the need of a surgeon's skill was not experienced. There 
were several cases of illness resulting principally from colds, which 
the physicians successfully managed, and brought the party into 
Boston "all well." The kindness of Drs. Lamb and Tucker was 
gratefully appreciated. The relief rendered was gratifying, but their 
cheerful responses to every call made upon their time and stores 
enhanced the gratitude of all. 

TKAXSPORTATIOX. 

The committee on transj^ortation carried forward and executed 
their work with the same precision indicated in their notice issued 
prior to the departure, Aug. 4. No trunk or parcel committed to 
their charge was lost, but all the baggage was promptly delivered 
in San Francisco at the Palace Hotel on arrival, and as promptly, 
with its additional pine boxes, returned to the train on Saturday, 
Aug. 25. WHiile en route they were called upon for many fa\-ors 
in the delivering and receiving of baggage, all of which were cheer- 
fully attended to. Too much praise cannot be awarded Mr. M. I). 
Birmingham, an employe of the Chicago, Burlington and Ouincy 
Railroad, for his fidelity and kindness as train baggage-master. 

L.VDIKS. 

The Sir Knights to whose care the ladies in the party were 
intrusted when their liege Templars were otherwise engaged were 



FROM THE PACIFIC TO THE ATLANTIC. 353 

faithful in the discharge of their duty, and were watchful to provide 
for their welfare. From the first gatherino; in the dinintr-rooms of 
the Fitchburg Depot, Aug. 4, until the last gathering at Young's 
Hotel, Sept. 4, nothing was left undone by the committee which 
could add to the pleasure of the pilgrimage. While the ladies 
were thus the recipients of knightly care and attention, their 
presence enhanced the interest of the trip and their influence 
was helpful. The ladies endured temporary disappointment with- 
out murmuring, and if the train was delayed, they submitted 
without complaint. A party of ladies more patient during 
delays, less fretful when the dust arose and the sun blazed, less 
complaining when the first table was full, or more grateful for 
attentions shown, it would be difificult to gather together. Whether 
the efficiency of the committee tended to produce these conditions 
or not, it is true that they used every means possible to make 
the pilgrimage both a pleasure and a surprise to the ladies. The 
latter doubtless desire the reappointment of the same committee 
for the same duties when the next pilgrimage of Boston Com- 
mandery shall occur. 

RECORDER. 

Sir Zeph. H. Thomas, the Recorder of Boston Commandery, 
was the secretary of the committee on ways and means which 
conceived and conducted the Grand Templar ball, and also of 
the committee on the California pilgrimage. He was present at 
nearly every meeting of these committees, and discharged his duties 
with his usual promptness and efficiency. The expressions of 
appreciative regard on the part of the pilgrims were universal and 
cordial. Just before our arrival in Boston, the officers of the 

several cars assembled in the car " Como," where Sir Knight 

23 



354 



BOSTON COMMANDER Y KNIGHTS TEMPLARS. 



Thomas was presented with a valuable testimonial as a recognition 

of his services in connection with the ])ilgrimagc. The committee 
on the pilgrimage likewise presented him with a substantial token 
in appreciation of his faithful services as their secretary, and 
Eminent Sir John L. Stevenson, Oct. 24, expressed his personal 
gratitude to his " right-hand man " by the presentation of a jewel 
of Boston Commandery set with brilliants. 

COMMITTEE ON CALIFORNIA PILGRIMAGE. 

The committee on the California pilgrimage are entitled to 
great praise and gratitude for their faithfulness and efficiency. With 
one of their number the pilgrimage was an original suggestion. 
It found a response in many minds. A less enterprise would 
probably have failed. This would be heroic. The faith of a few 
became first the hope, then the pleasure of many. During more 
than thirty months there were strong brains cogitating the grand 
scheme. The organization of this committee (January, 1S81) gave 
the project shape and direction ; it also increased the anxiety and 
burden, and presented new questions for solution and new diffi- 
culties to be overcome. For a part of this time two committees, 
having the same chairman and secretary, were busy reaching 
the same end, but by different methods. They worked harmo- 
niously, the one materially strengthening the efforts of the other, 
Prior to the departure, during the days of travel, and while in 
San Francisco, the committee held frequent meetings, and gave 
its attention to the most minute details of the pilgrimage. The 
committee must be conscious, not only of the hearty gratitude of 
the party, but that their efforts were crowned with perfect success. 
The way to it, however, was through toil and doubt, difficulty and 



FROM THE PACIFIC TO THE ATLANTIC. 355 

sacrifice. The obstacles were more than a hot box or broken 
journal. In the development of the scheme, when the sky was 
bright and circumstances seemed favorable, all interested Sir Knights 
felt the pilgrimage was to be a grand success. Again, when the 
clouds gathered and circumstances seemed unfavorable, as was 
natural, doubt arose in the minds of many, and occasionally it was 
whispered that " the success of the pilgrimage is doubtful." Whether 
under the star-lit sky or the thick cloud, one, at least, the Eminent 
Commander, stood firm in purpose, undismayed by temporary defeat, 
as if thoroughly conscious of the ultimate and triumphant success 
of the pilgrimage. He, fruitful in resources, strong to shape 
circumstances, gave the full strength of his mind to the work, and, 
through the aid of the Sir Knights who gathered around him, 
realized the satisfactory achievement of the greatest and most 
successful pilgrimage in the history of modern Temjalarism. 

To Eminent Sir John Lindsay Stevenson, the originator of the 
pilgrimage, the chairman of the committees on the Templar ball 
and on the California pilgrimage, also of the executive committee, 
and the Eminent Commander during the jailgrimage, the party is 
under great obligations. Previous to their arrival in Boston the 
pilgrims conceived a njethod for the suitable recognition of these 
obligations, as will appear in a subsequent chapter. The pilgrim- 
age, however, in its inception, development, and success will ever 
remain a monument to the forethought, energy, ability, and devotion 
of the Eminent Commander. 

In a review of the pilgrimage as outlined in the preceding 
pages, there is much to be remembered, little to be forgotten. The 
transportation of one hundred and sixty-eight persons across our 
country on a train with the right of way of the various roads, with 
a complete itinerary for thirty-one days to be observed, was a re- 



356 



BOSTON COMMANDER Y KNIGHTS TEMPI A US. 



markable feat, hitherto unprecedented. Such a train neithcM" l^eforc 
nor since has traversed the continent. The delays were slight when 
compared with the distance to be travelled. The mishaps, caused by 
the excessive weight of the train, and the high rate of speed 
attained, were less and fewer than the average on an eight-thou- 
sand-milc run. The meals, with a very few exceptions, were fur- 
nished at the appointed time, and all were good, most were 
excellent. The lieojjlc in the small towns along the route welcomed 
the advancing Knitrhts, as well as those in the larger towns and 
cities. Crowds in the busy East, the fertile West, the desert 
stations, and the golden shore bade them " God si^eed." Frequently 
the command was royally welcomed by courteous fralrcs. In San 
Francisco the reception was everything any one could ask for, and 
the attentions shown the command were many and cordial. Boston 
Commandery during the pilgrimage did no discredit to its historic 
prestige, but added to its renown. Its name was unsullied and its 
banner untarnished. It brought no breath of uncourteous demeanor 
against the Commandery's bright fame, nor against the illustrious 
city whose name it bears, nor against New England, from whose 
thriving towns and cities the pilgrims gathered. There is much to 
remember, to rejoice in ; little to forget, to, be sorry for. The suc- 
cess of the ])ilgrimage assures it the highest place among the 
celebrated pilgrimages of modern times. 




CHAPTER XXII. 

The first Conclave of Boston Commandery after the return of 
the pilgrims was held in Masonic Temple, Wednesday evening, 
Sept. 12, i88,^. The attendance was so large that many could not 
be seated. Eminent Commander John L. Stevenson was in his 
accustomed place, and the Order of the Red Cross was worked. 
The notices for the Conclave bore the following: — 

THE CALIFORNIA PILGRIMAGE. 

The Eminent Commander takes this opportunity to extend his congratu- 
lations to the members of Boston Commandery on the unparalleled success 
of the California pilgrimage, it being historically and socially one of the 
most brilliant ever made by any Commandery of Knights Templars. At 
the July Conclave the Commandery generously voted, 

That the committee on the California pilgrimage be authorized to draw on the 
treasury of Boston Commandery for a sum not exceeding one thousand dollars, pro- 
vided any exigency should arise which may require the use of the same to maintain the 
reputation of Boston Commandery for knightly courtesy and hospitality. 



The Sir Knights in charge of and participating in the pilgrimage have 
proved equal to every emergency, and the reputation of Boston Commandery 
for knightly courtesy and hospitality has been placed infinitely higher than 



358 BOSTON COMMANDERY KNIGHTS TEMPLARS. 

ever bcfcjrc, and without the use of any part of the vioitcy so courteously placed 
at their disposal by said vote. 

The Eminent Commander devoutly hopes tliat the position which Boston 
Commandery now enjoys may in the future be maintained; and to the 
courteous Sir Knights who are ever ready to support and maintain the 
reputation of lioston Commandery, he extends his heartfelt thanks. A report 
in part of the doing of the committee will be made at this Conclave. 

In accordance therewith Sir Z. H. Thomas, Recorder, in behalf 
of the committee, submitted a detailed report of the pilgrimage, 
which was received with approbation by the Commandery. 

It was a pleasant sight to see the pilgrims, after their long and 
eventful pilgrimage, so warmly greeted by their knightly brothers. 
It was no less joyful to the pilgrims, having survived the perils by 
the way, and experienced the fellowship of so many Sir Knights 
from different parts of the Union, to gather once more in health 
and safety around their own "vine" and under their own "fig-tree." 



CORRESPONDENCE. 



Prior to the closing of the Commandery, Sept. 4, 1S83, it was 

Voted, That the committee on the California pilgrimage be authorized 
and instructed to tender the thanks of Boston Commandery to such Tem- 
plar organizations and persons as have by their courteous acts laid the 
Commandery under obligations to them. 

In accordance therewith, Sept. 27, the committee instructed the 
Recorder to forward letters of thanks to the following persons: — 

Sir Sol Smith Russell, Boston, Mass. ; Sir S. W. Cummings, St. Albans, 
Vt. ; Sir V. M. C. Silva, Commonwealth Hotel, Boston ; Sir William Harney, 
San Francisco, Cal. ; J. O. A. Bean, Esq., Boston ; S. W. Manning, Esq., 
Boston ; F. R. McConnell, Ogden, Utah. 



FROM THE PACIFIC TO THE ATLANTIC. 



359 



The following is a copy of the letter of thanks forwarded by Sir 
Z. H. Thomas, Recorder, to Sir Sol Smith Russell : — 




1 
1 



m[m |^0mii!Httl0| 



Knights Templars, 



Boston, Oct. 6, 1883. 
Sol Smith Russell, Esq. : 

My dear Sir, and Sir Kniglit, — It is with much pleasure that I inform 
you that at a recent Conclave of this Commandery it was unanimously 
voted, That the thanks of Boston Commandery be and are hereby ten- 
dered to Sir Sol Smith Russell for the knightly courtesy extended to us by 
him while in San Francisco, in August last. 
With kind regards I am, 

Courteously yours, 




Recorder. 



Letters of like purport were sent to the other Sir Knights and 
gentlemen designated. 

The following replies were received: — 

Sherman, Texas, Oct. 18, 1883. 
Z. H. Thomas, Recorder: 

My dear Sir, — Your communication of Oct. 6, relative to the action of 

the Boston Commandery, reaches me here in the genial, sunny South. To 



360 BOSTON COMMANDER Y KNIGHTS TEMPLARS. 

1110 it was a real [ilcasurc, that wc were happily permitted to eoiUributc a 

few songs ami funny things, and atld something pleasant to your visit to 

" Frisco." 

Thanking you for the kind recognition of our elforts, and with good 

wishes to all, 

Fraternally, 

SOL SMrril RUSSELL. 

ClCNTKAI. VliRMON'T RaII.KOAD, PaSSKNGKK 1 )|;1'ARTM liNl', 

, St. Albans, Vt., Oct. 13, 1883. 

/. II. Thomas, Esq., 

Recorder Boston Commandery K.\ 7'.'., Boston: 

Dear Sir, — On my return, I find your very courteous favor of the 6th 
inst., conveying resolutions voted by Boston Commandery, relative to the 
humble services it was my good fortune to be able to render them on their 
California pilgrimage. 

I thank you, and through you the Commandery, for this very kind and 
flattering remembrance, although in the discharge of my duty only. 

It will always be looked back upon as an honor, in addition to the 
pleasure enjoyed at the time, that I was in any way connected with the 
most remarkable feat of transportation ever undertaken up to the present 
time in this country. May it jjrove to be only one of still more brilliant 
and successful pilgrimages of Boston Commandery. 

Remaining, dear sir. 

Very courteously yours, 

S. W. CUMMINGS. 

Boston, Mass., Oct. 16, 1883. 
Siu Z. H. Thomas, Recorder Boston Commandery: 

My dear Sir, and Sir Kiiii^lit, — I beg to acknowledge the receipt of 
your favor of the 6th inst., conveying to me a copy of the vote of thanks of 
Boston Commandery. 

While I am not insensible of the honor thus conferred by so distinguished 



FROM THE PACIFIC TO THE ATLANTIC. ->6i 



o*- 



a body of Sir Knights as Boston Commandery, I would say that while the 
beautiful valley of Salt Lake offered but poor facilities for enjoyment com- 
pared with the grandeur and beauties of California, it gave me great pleasure 
to have the privilege of greeting in that far-off region weary pilgrims 
travelling from afar. 

To the officers and Sir Knights of Boston Commandery convey the 

acknowledgments of, 

Yours fraternally, 

V. M. C. SILVA. 

San Francisco, Oct. 15, 18S3. 
Sir Z. H. Thomas, Recorder of Boston Commandery K : . T:.: 

Sir Kiiiglit and Frater, — Yours of the 6th of this month, conveying to 
mc the kind expressions of thanks from Boston Commandery to myself, I 
have this day received. I feel, indeed, highly complimented, and cherish 
beyond expression this kind feeling of gratitude on their part towards 
myself. I, with others of our Order, as well as our citizens generally here, 
share in the unanimous sentiment which has been frequently expressed, that 
no body of people has ever visited our coast that merited higher commenda- 
tion for gentlemanly and ladylike bearing and deportment than the 
Boston Sir Knights and the fair ladies accompanying them to our shores. 
I heartily share those sentiments and feel proud of the Boston Commandery 
and the lady visitors. 

Be pleased to convey sincere thanks to Boston Commandery for their 
kind remembrance and friendship towards me, and I only regret that I could 
not have done more to make the visit agreeable and pleasant to them during 
their sojurn here ; for it is a great satisfaction to our Order, and those outside 
of it here, to know that their* visit to us has been agreeable to them. 

With kind remembrances to all Sir Knights and ladies, and a sincere hope 
that we may all meet again at the next Triennial of our Order, 
I remain. 

Yours fraternally and courteously, 

WILLIAM HARNEY. 



362 BOSTON COMMANDER Y KNIGHTS TEMPLARS. 



Atchison, Toi'eka and Santa Fk Railkoah Co., 
Ni;w England Agkncv, 

197 Washington Street. 

Boston, Mass., Oct. 20, 1883. 

'/.. II. TllU.MAS, Ks(^)., 

Recorder Boston Commandery : 

My dear Sir, — Your letter conveying a vote of thanks from Boston 
Commandery for courtesies received on its late pilgrimage is gratefully 
received. As an agent of the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fo Railroad, 
I am only conscious of having done my duty towards the Commandery as 
[iatrons of otn- line. It is a great pleasure to know that our efforts were 
crowned with success, and that on your return you expressed perfect satis- 
faction with the treatment received and accommodations furnished by our 
company. 

I am, yours very truly, 

S. W. MANNING, 

N. E. Agt. 

Union Pacific Railway Co., 

General Agent's Okkice, 

Salt Lake City, Nov. 6, 1883. 
Z. H. 'I'liuMAS, Esq., 

Recorder Boston Commandery A'.-. 7 '.•..• 

My dear Sir, — Your very kind and most unexpected favor, 30th ult., came 
to hand in this morning's mail, and I beg to express my thanks for the 
kindly expression of your Commandery. Your people did not know it, 
maybe, but right down in my heart I had registered a vote of thanks for 
the good time and generous courtesies extended to me last August by the 
Boston Commandery. 

Am glad you enjoyed your ride over our line ; glad to indulge the 
hope that it is only an initial triji for all of you, and that as the weeks go 
by I may have the recurrent pleasure of seeing some of the good-natured 
faces of the most notable Commandery at the Conclave of '83. 



FROM THE PACIFIC TO THE ATLANTIC. 



363 



I shall always remember most pleasantly the few days that you were 
here, and will always be glad to welcome you or any other member of 
Boston Commandery to Salt Lake. 

With assurances of my high regard for yourself and all others of your 
party, 

I am, yours very truly, 

F. R. McCONNELL, 

General Airenl. 



Gkneral Eastern Acency, 

Chicago, Burlincton and Quincy R. R. Co., 

Boston, Oct. 13, 1SS3. 
Z. H. Thomas, Esq., 

Recorder Boston Commandery K.\ T.\, Boston, Mass.: 

Dear Sir, — I thank you, and, through you, the Boston Commandery, for 
your very kind remembrance as given in your favor of the 6th inst. I did 
all I could to assist in arranging your California pilgrimage ; and that all 
returned safe and well from your long and successful trip, and now remember 
me as aiding in your arrangements, is exceedingly gratifying to 

Yours very truly, 

J. Q. A. BEAN. 



364 



BOSTON COMMANDERY KNIGHTS TEMPLARS. 




14 



-ii 



0^)fi 



BmMHniler0 



Knights Templars. 

OFFICE OF THE EMINENT COMMANDER. 

Boston, Aug. 4, 1883. 
K.'. V.:. Caleb Saunders, 

Grand Commander of the Grand Commaiidcry of Massachusetts and Rhode Island : 

R.\ E.-. Sir, — I have the honor of offering the services of Boston 
Comniandcry as an escort to yourself, and other officers and members of 
the Grand Commandery, on your arrival in San Francisco, Cal., to attend 
the Twenty-second Triennial Conclave of the Grand Encampment of the 
United States. VVe shall have preceded your arrival several days, and it 
will give us pleasure to attest our loyalty to our Grand Commandery and 
its officers by receiving them on the shore of the I'acific Ocean with all 
the honors due their exalted position. 

Courteously yours, 




'u/cTi 



%/ 



E.\ C:. Boston Commandery K:. T.- 



FROM THE PACIFIC TO THE ATLANTIC. .gc 

Denver, Coi,., Aug. 1 1, 1883. 
E.*. Sir John L. Stevenson, 

E:. C.\ Boston Commandcry : 

Eminent Sir Knight, — Your favor of 4th instant, tendering to me and 
tlie officers and members of tlie Grand Commandery wlio accompany me 
an escort on our arrival in San Francisco, came duly to hand on Monday 
last. We shall arrive in San Francisco on Sunday. And as in our own 
jurisdiction it would be considered highly improper for members of an 
institution founded upon the Christian religion and the practice of the 
Christian virtues to publicly parade for escort duty on that day, I must 
decline the pleasure of an escort by Boston Commandery. 

Courteously yours, 

CALEB' SAUNDERS, 
Gr. Commander, Mass. and R. I. 



TESTIMONIALS. 



The committee on the California pilgrimage caused suitable 
testimonials to be prepared and forwarded to the following Com- 
manderies : California Commandery, No. i, San Francisco, Cal.; 
Coeur de Lion, No. 9, Los Angeles, Cal.; Oakland, No. 11, 
Oakland, Cal.; Golden Gate, No. 16, San Francisco, Cal.; and 
De Molay Commandery, Boston, Mass. 

On the following page will be found a copy of the engrossment 
on the testimonial sent to California, No, i, of San Francisco, 
Cal.: — 



j66 



BOSTON COMMANDER Y KNIGHTS TEMPLARS. 




daHfornia §cimiitattt>srt| \. %., !]^o. 1, 



stationed at San Francisco, Cal., for Knightly 

courtesies received by this Commandcry during its 

visit to that city, Aug. 14 to 25, on the occasion of the 

Twenty-second Triennial Conclave of the 

(Sniitb €ntampmcnt of l^e ?litltcb States. 



Although a continent lies between our Asylums, the golden cord of 
friendship and love, so deftly woven around our hearts by your delicate 
attentions and generous hospitalities, shall ever span its breadth. 

In Knightly courtesy we salute you. 

(Signed) John \j. Stevenson, Eminent Commander. 
ICdvvin Wright, Generalissimo. 

Eugene II. Richards, Captain General. 
Z. II. Thom.\s, Recorder. 

4: :): 4c 



FROM THE PACIFIC TO THE ATLANTIC. 



367 



The testimonials, five in number, were alike in design and finish. 
A triangular parchment, as represented on the opposite page, elegantly 
engrossed, contained the vote of thanks passed by the Commandery, 
followed by a suitable sentiment, and bore the signatures of the first 
three officers and Recorder, and the seal of the Commandery. The 
parchment was surrounded by a black border, in which were set twelve 
silver stars, the whole being enclosed by a gold mat. Over the apex 
of the triangle was cut in the mat a Christian cross in red, and on 
either side thereof a Greek cross in the same color. The heavy 
frame of bronze and gold, thirty-six by thirty-six inches, was of elabo- 
rate workmanship, skilfully carved and moulded, and bore appropriate 
symbols. Both in general appearance and in their minute details 
they received the commendation of all who saw them. 

The other testimonials differed in the sentiment only, as 
follows : — 

Oakland Commandery. 

" From the Silvered Sands of the Atlantic to the Golden Sands of tlie 
Pacific, our banner has waved in love and honor, amid the applause of our 
fratres. 

"To your Commandery, and to the generous Sir Knights of Califor- 
nia, are we indebted for many acts of courtesy and boundless hospitality. 

" Remembering which we salute you." 

Golden Gate Commandery. 

"The memorable Pilgrimage across the Continent, and tlie generous 
reception accorded us in your city, will ever be remembered by our Sir 
Knights. We indeed found the Golden Gate of Friendship on Golden 
hinges turning, while your many and varied hospitalities shall ever shine 
the brightest gem in memory's diadem. 

" Generous fratres, we salute you in love." 



368 



BOSTON COMMANDERY KNIGHTS TEMPLARS. 



CcEUR DF. Lion Commandery. 

" For the Knightly courtesies and hospitalities extended to us August 
1 2th and 13th, while tarrying in that beautiful city en route to San Francisco. 
Wc were indeed weary Pilgrims, travelling from afar, when you bade us 
rest and refresh ourselves, and when, having partaken of your good cheer, 
we resumed our pilgrimage, our hearts were light and hapjiy, and pleasant 
recollections of the happy lunirs spent in your company welled up an ever- 
living fountain of love in our grateful memories. 

"Presenting these thanks we salute you." 

De Molav Commandery. 

" F"or the Knightly courtesies and cordial reception given us this day 
on our arrival home from San Francisco, Cal. 

" Your magnificent escort and your fraternal greeting will ever be 
cherished in our memories as the highest of many honors, and the warmest 
of all welcomes received by us during our memorable Pilgrimage across the 
Continent. 

" In love and honor we salute you." 

On the evening of Jan. 23, 1S84, at a regular Conclave 
of De Molay Commandery, the te.stimonial before described was 
presented to De Molay Commandery by Past Commander John 
L. Stevenson, of Boston Commandery. It was received by Eminent 
Sir H. P. Hcmenway, Commander of De Molay Commandery, in 
behalf of his Commandery, in an address expressive of his thanks 
and of the knightly fellowship existing between the two Com- 
manderies. 

In response to the testimonial sent to Canir de Lion Com- 
mandery, No. g, Los Angeles, Cal., a set of resolutions, engrossed 
and l^eautifully framed, was received, of which the fdllowing is 
a copy : — 



FROM THE PACIFIC TO THE ATLANTIC. 



369 



Asylum of Cceur de Lion Commanderv, No. 9, K.-. T.-., 
Stationed at Los Angeles, Cal., March 20, 1884. 

At a stated Conclave held on the above date, the following resolutions 
were unanimously adopted : — 

Wliercas, We have received from the Sir Knights of Boston Com- 
mandery K. T., an engrossed copy of resolutions adopted by that Commandery 
expressing thanks for the attentions they received at our hands while they 
were sojourning in our city on their way to attend the late Triennial Conclave 
held in San Francisco ; 

Resolved, That we return to the Boston Commandery of Knights Tem- 
plars, and to each and every Sir Knight thereof, our sincere thanks for this 
elegant token of their remembrance of us, and that we hereby extend to said 
Commandery, and every member thereof, a perpetual invitation to visit us, that 
we may have an opportunity by acts rather than words to express our regards 
for the oldest Commandery in the United States, and our esteem for the 
Sir Knights we learned to respect and love during their short stay in our 
midst. And be it further 

Resolved, That said engrossed resolutions be hung in a conspicuous place 

on the walls of our asylum, and that an engrossed copy of these resolutions 

be transmitted to Boston Commandery. 

E. F. SPENCE, 

Etninent Commander. 

[seal] W. W. R()S.S, 

Recorder. 

The presentation of the testimonials to the San Francisco and 

Oakland Commanderies was delegated to Eminent Sir Tristam 

Burges, Grand Senior Warden of the Grand Commandery of 

California, who, having discharged that duty in his usual courteous 

manner, reported as follows: — 

San Francisco, Cal., Feb. 28, 1884. 
Em.*. Sir John L. Stevenson, 

Past Comma?tder Boston Coimnandcry K.\ T.\ : 

My dear Prater, — On the sixth instant I received the several testimonials 

of Boston Commandery, and in compliance with your instructions I have 
24 



370 BOSTON COMMANDERY KNIGHTS TEMPLARS. 

presented them to the Commaiulcries named, at their first stated Conclave ; 
namely, on Friday evening, Feb. 8, 1884, I presented your testimonial to 
California Coniniandcry, No. i, as follows : " Imminent Commander, amon.<; the 
various testimonials California Commandery, No. i, has received from the 
Commanderics present at the last Triennial Conclave, none, I am sure, will 
be more highly prized than the one which, as the representative of lioston 
Commandery, I have now the honor to present. Beside its artistic beauties, 
the fact that it comes to you as an honest and knightly e.\pressif)n of the 
esteem of the oldest Commandery in the Union, must make it doubly val- 
uable. I am charged by the members of this venerable institution to say to 
you, in their behalf, that, one and all, they were delighted with their visit 
here, especially with the kind attentions and open-handed hospitality with 
which they were received, and which evcrj'whcre among the Sir Knights of tiie 
Pacific were extended to them. They regard it as most satisfactory evidence 
of a growth in our Order of that fraternal feeling which should naturally 
flow from our principles, and as a grand illustration of the progress of a 
universal brotherhood. In this our day, societies arc constantly multiply- 
ing, whose leading objects are to promote among men an increasing regard 
for each other, to bring them together in fraternal union, to provide for 
their material welfare, and to make a famil\- of the race. Our Order, one of 
the oldest, is also one of the most zealous in the good work, and as it 
is founded upon Christianity, the time can never come when it shall cease to 
be an important factor in the cause of civilization. Accept then this memo- 
rial of the great Conclave, in the spirit in which it is intended. Give it a 
place in your asylum, and its donors a place in your hearts. May it ever 
serve to remind you of the grandeur of Templarism, and be handed down to 
your successors in the great institution." 

Eminent Commander Sir Franklin H. Day ajipropriately responded, 
accepting, in behalf of his Commandery, your testimonial, antl by a unani- 
mous vote the Council antl the Recorder were directed to ])ro])erly acknowl- 
edge the same, as follows: — 



FROM THE PACIFIC TO THE ATLANTIC. 371 

Asylum of California Commanderv, No. i, Knic.hts Templars, 
San Franclsco, Feb. 15, 1884. 
To the Em.-. Commander, Generalissimo, Captain General, Recorder, and Sir Knights 
of Boston Commandery AV. T.\, Boston, Mass. : 

California Commandery, No. i, sends joyful greetings and acknowledges 
with feelings of gratitude and sincere pleasure the receipt of the beautiful 
testimonial commemorative of their pilgrimage to our " City by the Sea." 
In a few well-chosen words the presentation was made in our asylum by 
Grand Senior Warden Sir Tristam Burges, to whom the pleasing duty had 
been assigned by the generous donors. 

The expressions of admiration from all present for the e.xquisite design 
and artistic execution of the splendid gift could only be equalled by the high 
regard and warm fraternal affection felt for the givers, who so kindly remem- 
bered those they left behind when returning to their far-off homes. 

It will be prized for all time to come as a memento of the grandest 
Masonic gathering ever witnessed on the Pacific coast, and, as a token of the 
fraternal tie which we trust will ever bind Boston Commandery to us, will 
be cherished as the fairest gem that adorns our asylum. 

In behalf of California Commandery, No. i. Knights Templars, we are 

Courteously and fraternally yours, 

[seal] FR.\NKLIN H. day, Em.-. Com.-. 

J. M. LITCHFIELD, Generalissimo. 
H. H. PEARSON, Capt.: General. 
HIRAM T. GRAVES, Recorder. 

On Monday evening, Feb. iS, 1884, I presented to Golden Gate Com- 
mandery, No. 16, your testimonial, as follows: "Eminent Commander, 
one of the most pleasing duties of my life now devolves upon me, having 
been requested by Boston Commandery of Knights Templars to present to 
you. Eminent Sir, and through you to the officers and members of Golden 
Gate Commandery, No. 16, this testimonial. I assure you. Eminent Sir, 
that Boston Commandery has in this slight manner endeavored to show 
her appreciation of the many courtesies and knightly hospitality received 
at your hands during the recent Conclave." 



372 BOSTON COMMANDER Y KNIGHTS TEMPLARS. 

Eniineiit Commander Sir Colunibus Waterhouse, in accepting o! your 
testimonial, responded as follows: "Eminent Sir Tristam Hurges, Grand 
Senior Warden, in being called upon to receive this beautiful testimonial 
tendered to us by you in behalf of the Boston Commandery, I cannot easily 
find words to express the sentiments of fraternal regard and esteem which 
the members of Golden Gate Commandery entertain for our courteous visit- 
ing Knights of the ' Hub,' who honored us by their pilgrimage to the 
Golden Gate during the Grand Triennial Conclave of 1883. I accept of 
this beautiful testimonial, in behalf of my Commandery, and wo will appre- 
ciate and treasure it, not alone on account of its beauty, but because it speaks 
to our hearts, keeping a memory fresh that will linger in our minds forever. 
It will ever be a token of our friendship for them that will endure until the 
last grand pilgrimage is over." 

By a vote of the Commandery, the Recorder was directed to properly 
prepare an acknowledgment of its receipt, and the first three officers and 
the Recorder to sign the same, under seal of the Commandery, viz : — 



Golden Gate Comm-anderv, No. 16, Knights Templars, 
No. 131 Post Street, San Franci.sco, Cal., 
February 28, 1884. 

Goltkn Gate Commandery, No. 16, K:. T.\, stationed at San Francisco, Cal., to Boston 
Commandery, of Boston, Mass., Greeting: 

We send our sincere acknowledgments for the handsome testimonial 
received from you through Eminent Sir Tristam Burges, and in this we 
recognize another proof of your " unwearied spirit in doing courtesy." 
We realize that the generous motives of chivalry are as strong to-day as 
they were centuries ago ; and these fraternal wishes, coming so far, and 
from the oldest to one of the youngest Templar bodies, shall be ever 
valued and forever cherished. May iliis fclloivship ever last. When your 
pilgrims take up the staff" for a pilgrimage to our shores, they shall find an 
asylum and true friends and fratrcs. In knightly courtesy we salute you. 



FROM THE PACIFIC TO THE ATLANTIC. 373 

On behalf of the Cotnmandery as voted at the regular Conclave, Monday, 
Feb. 18, 18S4. 

COLUMBUS watf:rhouse, E.-. C.-. 

[seal] frank \VM. SUMNER, Gen.-. 

WILLIAM C. STROUD, Capt:. Gen.: 
WM. T. FONDA, Recorder. 

On Tuesday evening, Feb. 19, 1884, I went to Oakland, and in 
behalf of Boston Commandery presented to Oakland Commandery, No. 11, 
your testimonial, as follows : " Eminent Commander, having been requested 
by Boston Commandery of Knights Templars, it now becomes my pleasing 
duty to present, through you, to Oakland Commandery, No. 11, this beautiful 
testimonial of their appreciation of the hospitality and many courtesies of 
your officers and members to them during their recent pilgrimage to the 
Pacific coast. 

" Accept it, Eminent Sir, and permit it to adorn the walls of your 
asylum, as a beautiful memento of the Twenty-second Triennial Conclave 
of the Grand Encampment of the United States." 

Eminent Commander Sir George D. Metcalf, in accepting, responded 
as follows : " Eminent Sir Tristam Burges, you are always a welcome visitor 
to Oakland Commandery, but to-night doubly so, because you come as the 
bearer of knightly greetings from across the continent, as the representative 
of the old, the tried, and the true Boston Commandery. This beautiful token 
which you present in their behalf revives in our minds tender memories 
of delightful associations, and strengthens, if anything could, the cords 
of love, the bonds of esteem and respect which unite us, the younger 
with our elder fratres. Permit me. Eminent Sir, in behalf of Oakland 
Commandery, No. 11, Knights Templars, in accepting this eloquent memento, 
to extend through you, to Boston Commandery Knights Templars, our 
cordial greetings, and the assurance that among all the delightful recol- 
lections of the Triennial Conclave of 1883, none are more sincerely cherished 
by us, or live with greater freshness and vigor, than those we have and shall 
continue to retain of Boston Commandery, and that, like the place reserved 
for them in our memories, so shall there always be in our asylum a most 



374 



BOSTON COMMANDERY KNIGHTS TEMPLARS. 



prominent place reserved for this gem of beauty, tliis mule Inil most 
expressive offering." 

Hy vote of the Commandery, resolutions were adopted, and the Recorder 
directed to coiiiniunicale the same to Boston Commandery, as follows: — 

Asylum of Oakland Commandery, Ni^i. ii, K.-. 'I'.., 
Oakland, Cal., ]"cb. 19, 1884. 

At a meeting of this Commandery held this evening, the following 
preamble and resolutions were adopted unanimously: — 

Whereas, This Commandery has been presented, at the hands of Eminent 
Sir Tristam Burges, Grand Senior Warden of the Grand Commandery of 
California, with resolutions adopted by Boston Commandery K. T., ac- 
knowledging courtesies of this Commandery to them during the Twenty- 
second Triennial Conclave of the Grand Encampment of the United States : 
Resolved, That the Recorder of this Commandery is hereby instructed 
to acknowledge the receipt of the same, and to inform our fratres of Boston 
Commandery that we shall ever cherish with satisfaction the effort on our 
part to extend to them a fraternal welcome to our Pacific State, and assure 
them that it is the ambition of the Sir Knights of Oakland to imitate the 
sturdy character and Christian virtues exemplified in the lives and character 
of the Pilgrim Fathers who raised the standard of religious and political 
freedom on Pilgrim Rock ; and our sincere wish is that the Boston Com- 
mandery, its members and their families, may "live long and prosper." 
[seal] SAMUEL T. BLACK. Recorder . 

In presenting the testimonials, I have endeavored to impress upon the 
minds of the members of the several Commanderics that the sentiments 
expressed in the resolutions are but a reflection of what every Sir Knight 
in your ranks feels in his heart for the Sir Knights on the Pacific coast. 
All of which is courteously submitted. 

TRISTAM BURGES, 
P.\ C:. Golden Gate Commandery^ N^o. 16, and 

Grand Senior Warden Grand Commandery 0/ California. 



FROM THE PACIFIC TO THE ATIANTIC. 375 

California Grand ('ommandkrv, 

San Francisco, February 12, 1884. 
Em.'. Sir John L. Stkvensdn, 

Past Commander of Boston Comtnain/i'iy : 

My dear Sir Knight, — In compliance with the request of our mutual 
friend, Em. Sir Tristam Burges, it is with great pleasure I recall the pleasant 
week of the Conclave. As you must be aware, this grand gathering, from 
the day it was appointed at Chicago, to the hour of its close, was a subject 
of intense interest and solicitude to the Templars of this city, and indeed of 
the entire Pacific coast. No effort or means were spared on their part to make 
it a success. After it was over and we recalled the scenes of the week, the 
decorations, the receptions, the pageants, the literary exercises, and the 
apparent good feeling and knightly bearing of our guests, I assure you we 
all felt that it had proven a success, and we were as well satisfied with our 
efforts as we had hoped to be. This feeling on our part has since been so 
strongly intensified by the frequent assurances and testimonials we have 
received from the Commanderies in attendance, that we feel more in the humor 
of returning thanks to them for their expression of kindness and good-will, 
than receiving thanks for anything we did to render the occasion a success. 
It was an event that will ever be memorable in the history of the Pacific 
coast. It called together in council many of the leading and substantial men 
of the nation. Every State and Territory of our great Union had here her 
representative. They saw our State, our city, our immense commercial and 
agricultural advantages, and our great mining resources ; and were able from 
actual observation to form correct ideas of the great future in store for us. 
We enjoyed their society socially and fraternally, and in turn were proud and 
happy to be numbered among the members of a society which everywhere was 
composed of such grand material. 

It would seem almost invidious in me, where all were so unexceptionable, 
to single out any one of the numerous bodies which met here for special com- 
mendation. We were delighted with all ; but then I remember when we met 
your honored Commandery as the escort of the Most Eminent Grand Master, 
shortly after you had crossed into the dominion of the Golden State, that yours 



376 BOSTON COMMANDERY KNIGHTS TEMPLARS. 

was one of the first organized bodies of Templars in the Union, that as long 
ago as the middle of the last century the first Templars had been made 
by you, that you have had an uninterrupted existence of more than three 
quarters of a century in organized form, that indeed you were the De Payens 
and St. Aldemars of American Templarism. These facts and the knightly 
bearing of your officers and members made your Commandery an object 
of special veneration, and added much to the interest of the great occasion. 
In view both of the present magnitude as well as future growth of our 
great Order, your Commandery has reason to be proud of its origin and 
age. It is a living testimony to the pure principles and exalted religious 
sentiments which animated the fathers of the Order in its early history in 
this Republic. They were good, honest, pure men. Surely I can wish nothing 
better for our Order for all time to come than that we, their successors, 
should imitate their virtues, and strive to transmit this glorious heritage 
to our posterity as pure and unspotted as it came from them to us. 
With fraternal greeting, I remain. 

Courteously yours, 

GEO. C. PERKINS, 

Grand Com.-. G.-. C.-. of Cal. 




CHAPTER XXIII. 

Soon after the return of Boston Commandery from its pilgrim- 
age to California, Sept. 4, 18S3, it was decided by the committee 
that, to renew the memories of the pilgrimage and make the 
forthcoming story of the event complete, it would be well to hold 
in October a reception of the pilgrim Knights, and the ladies 
who accompanied them on the pilgrimage. Arrangements were 
accordingly made to that end, and Hotel Vendome was decided 
on as the place and Oct. 24 as the time. Accordingly the follow- 
ing invitation was issued : — 

California Pilgrimage Boston Commandery K,', T,'. 



Aug. 4, 1883. 



Sept. 4, 1883. 



RECEPTION AND DINNER AT HOTEL VENDOME, 

Wednesday, Oct. 24, 1883. 

Enclosed please find ticket (not transferable) to a complimentary recep- 
tion and dinner at Hotel Vendome, Wednesday, Oct. 24, at 5 v. m. 

This dinner has been arranged by the committee as a medium of 
exchanging congratulations at an early day over the many happy events 
connected with the pilgrimage of Boston Commandery K. T. to California 
in August last. As one of the participants you are courteously invited to 



378 BOSTON COMMANDERY KNIGHTS TEMPLARS. 

l)c present. Tlic committee hope you will kindly accept the invitation and 

meet them while the [)leasant recollections of the pilgrimage are yet fresii in 

our memories. 

Please reply not later than Oct. 20, to the enclosed address. 

Evening dress. 

Courteously yours, 

// 




For llu- Committee on the California Pili^rimai^e 
0/ Boston Commander)' A'r. T.\ 



Boston, Oct. 10, 1883. 



Of one hundred and sixty-eight pcrson.s constituting the original 
party, over one hundred and fifty were present. Invitations were 
also extended to the Sir Knights of the committees on pilgrim- 
age, and on ways and means, who did not go on the pilgrimage ; 
to Right Eminent Sir Caleb Saunders, Grand Commander Knights 
Templars of Massachusetts and Rhode Island, Most Wor. Samuel 
C. Lawrence, Grand Master of the Grand Lodge of Massachusetts, 
Imminent Sir Edwin Wright, Commander of Boston Commandery, 
Sir Charles E. Pierce, Generalissimo of St. Omer Commandery, 
Boston, and Sir V. M. C. Silva, of Ogden, Utah, at whose invitation 
the i^ilgrims visited Garfield, the bathing-place on Salt Lake. The 
entire party gathered at the Vendome numbered one hundred 
and seventy-five. 

.At 5 p. M. carriages began to arrive at the private entrance, 
where a canopy had been erected to protect the ladies from the 
rain, bringing the invited guests, and in a \ery few moments the 
parlors of the hotel presented a very brilliant apjiearance. Many 
toilets were very elaborate, and all appeared hapj)y. The greet- 



RECEPTION AT THE VENDOME. 37c) 

ings were hearty, and all seemed to feel at home as if back once 
more in their " Pullmans." An hour having quickly passed in 
greetings and conversation, the party repaired to the main dining- 
room, which was filled. After places had been assi<jned to all, a 
short prayer was offered by Prelate O. A. Roberts, and the party 
proceeded to discuss the viands of the Vcndome. Two hours and 
twenty minutes were spent while the various courses were being 
served. The dinner was excellent and well prepared. The bill 
of fare bore on the face the following : " California pilgrimage, 
Boston Commandery Knights Templars, Aug. 4, 1SS3, Sept. 4, 18S3. 
In hoc siguo vinccs. Reception and dinner at Hotel Vendome, 
Boston, Oct. 24, 1S83." 

During the dinner, and also subsequently, instrumental music 
was finely rendered by a select orchestra, Sir Knight T. M. 
Carter, leader, stationed in an adjacent corridor. On entering the 
dining-room the orchestra played the " San F"rancisco March," com- 
posed by Sir Knight T. M. Carter, and first played at the Grand 
Templar ball, January, 1SS3. 

At 8.20 v. M. Sir Knight John I^. Stevenson, Past Eminent 
Commander of Boston Commandery, arose, and welcomed the 
pilgrims and guests as follows : — 

Sir Knigkts, Ladies, Pilgrims, — We dine in one section to-night! And 
I tender you my sincere congratulations that your ranks are yet unbroken 
by disaster, and your loving hearts, free from sorrow or bereavement, are 
throbbing with pleasure as you greet each other on this pleasant occasion. 

I also congratulate the committee on the happy fruition of their well- 
timed efforts in arranging thus early this reception while every incident 
connected with the pilgrimage is fresh in your minds, and its many pleasures 
continually welling up, an ever-living fountain of joy in your memories. 

This is our family party ; no orators have been invited, no speeches 



380 BOSTON COMMANDERY KNIGHTS TEMPLARS. 

prepared: mure eloquent tlian eitlicr arc your bright faces, and the memories 
of our grand pilgrimage from the orient to the Occident. 

So far as is known, all who went with us are in the enjoyment of health, 
and no one has been found who regrets that he took part in the California 
pilgrimage of Boston Commandery. \ApplaHSc.'\ 

In bidding you a warm and hearty welcome to the pleasures of the 
evening, and giving you renewed assurance of my appreciation of your 
friendship, I desire to return my sincere thanks to the Sir Knights com- 
posing the rank and file of the Commandery during the pilgrimage. Whether 
members of Boston or of other Commanderies, each seemed to vie with 
the other in knightly courtesy, and all combined to maintain the standard 
of the Order, to preserve unsuilied the reputation of the Knights Templars of 
New England, and with a chivalric ardor determined to enhance the honor 
and glory of old Boston Commandery. 

In this the several officers also earnestly and faithfully joined, the whole 
constituting a body of Templars the command of which was an honor 
worthy of any man's aspiration, and one which I shall recall with pride while 
life lasts. ^Applause.'] To the ladies who accompanied us, and by their 
welcome presence added so nnicli more pleasure to the pilgrimage than we 
should otherwise have enjoyed, I beg to say, your kindness, patience, and 
forbearance were in the highest degree commendable. Little I apprehend did 
you realize at the time how much you encouraged and strengthened mc in 
the discharge of my somewhat arduous duties, by your ever-kind words and 
cheerful looks, and by your ready acquiescence in any change rendered 
necessary by the vicissitudes of railway travelling. He must be a false 
Knight indeed who would not enter the lists willingly to serve so fair and 
agreeable a constituency, and no such Knight am I. {Applanse.\ 

How many times have we all in our imagination lived the pilgrimage over 
agaui, and how the many and wonderful sights we saw and pleasures we 
enjoyed come rushing back in our thoughts! — the triumphant march through 
the streets of Boston ; the crowds assembled at the depot to cheer us onward ; 
that quiet ride on Sunday through Canada ; our arrival and departure at 
Chicago; our crossing the Mississippi River, which many of us saw that 



RECEPTION AT THE VENDOME. ^Si 

morning for the first time; on through the State of Missouri we sped 
our way, the ride enlivened by song and story, and anon with music by the 
band ; across the river into Kansas City, thence to Topeka for supper, where, 
alas for my military renown, I allowed the Grand Master to be nearly 
captured by Topeka Commandery before I was apprised of their proximity, — 
we were indeed surprised, he in his seersucker suit, I in my linen duster ; 
how on the succeeding day we flew across the rolling plains of Kansas, 
making up lost time in good earnest ; passing over the Raton Mountains 
at midnight, in order to make schedule time, which we overtook at Las Vegas 
Hot Springs, New Mexico, and did not lose again during the round trip ; 
the breakfast and elegant dinner at the Montezuma Hotel ; the burros riding 
by our most rotund Sir Knights, at the imminent risk of their feet rather than 
necks, and many other scenes, all pleasant to review ; over the Glorietta 
Pass, through Apache Canon, we rush along, and at early twilight reach 
Santa Fe. What you saw there you all know much better than I can tell, for 
I predict that the ancient city was never more completely "done" by any 
party than we did it, and some of you must have vivid recollections of 
certain incidents which occurred, especially those Sir Knights who had the 
temerity to ask for clean plates from which to eat their frugal meals. 
\_Laugliter.'\ 

Leaving Santa Fe we are whirled onward speedily. Wallace presents 
us with the "bird of freedom "; Deming, Boivie, and Tucson are passed, after 
a good square meal at each place, and we reach Yuma for breakfast. The 
great American desolation is passed. The perfume of flowers, the luscious 
fruit, the wonderful cacti in endless variety, the cooling breeze, all announce 
our arrival in California, and soon we are at Los Angeles. Our reception 
here by our fratres of Coeur de Lion Commandery, their continued courtesies 
and hospitalities so delicately bestowed, will never be forgotten. [Afiplaiise.] 

With regret we left " the town of the Queen of Angels," and our kind, 
generous-hearted hosts behind, and " on to Frisco " was the refrain warbled 
by our "Angelica" minstrels; through the tunnel of the San Fernando 
Range, across the Mojave Desert, on to the Tehachapi Pass, through the 
intricacies of the famous " loop," we safely wend our way, and early 



382 BOSTON COMMANDERY KNIGHTS TEMPLARS. 

morning finds us cntcriii^^ the San Joaquin Valley. The reception of Grand 
Master Dean at Merced by the officers of the Granil Commandery of California, 
iicadcd by I"Ix-Gov George C. Perkins, Right Imminent Grand Commander, 
the day's ride to Oakland, our arrival there on schedule time, the escort to 
the Palace Hotel, the floral decoration of headquarters arranged by the ladies 
of San I<"rancisco, are, I am sure, indelibly impressed on your memories. 

Then came the time spent so delightfully in and around San Francisco, 
the rounds of duty so few, the tours of pleasure so many. The courtesies 
shown us by Right Eminent George C. Perkins, Grand Commander of 
California, and by all the officers, committees, and members of that body, 
the hospitalities of California, Oakland, and Golden Gate Commanderies, 
the many and varied attentions showered upon us by individual Sir Knights, 
and the delicate services of the ladies' committee so charmingly rendered 
whenever and wherever they could strew the flowers of welcome in our paths, 
were experiences so grand and captivating that the heart must be cold indeed 
that does not exult in great joy as we recall them. And to the generous list 
of fraternal courtesies we can truly add those received from State and city 
officials, and of the thousands of private citizens with whom we came in 
contact. It was difficult to determine from casual observation whether they 
were or were not members of the Order, so universal was our welcome 
from all the people of glorious, generous California. [Applatisi:'] What a 
striking contrast exists between the management of the affairs of and inci- 
dent to the Conclave of 1880 in Chicago, and the Conclave of 1883 in San 
I-'rancisco ! Truly and nobly have the Sir Knights of California redeemed 
the pledges given by them. Chivalric, generous, and true-hearted fratirs, we 
left you feeling that our lives would be the better for having met you And 
rest assured, Sir Knights, that the precious minerals within the borders of 
your State will sooner be exhausted than the golden memories of our visit 
to California shall be effaced. [Cheers.'] 

Our stately and orderly departure from the Palace Hotel, the magnificent 
escort again accorded us, the hearty expressions of good-will and wishes 
of " God speed you on your journey " from the Sir Knights of San Fran- 
cisco, are never to be forgotten 



RECEPTION AT THE VENDOME. 






At length we were homeward bound. After crossing the straits of 
Carquinez on tlie mammoth steamer " Solano," quiet reigned supreme. 
Tired and weary, the pilgrims sought their respective berths, and slept the 
sleep of the innocent until called on that bright Sunday mom to gaze 
from "Cape Horn," high up on the mountain-side, down the precipitous 
cliffs two thousand feet into the American River at their base. We break- 
fasted at Blue Canon, on the top of the Sierras, then leisurely resumed our 
homeward course. Through snow-sheds we bowled along, now and then 
catching glimpses of deep ravines and distant mountain peaks. Lake 
Donner in its quiet beauty causes us to gaze down upon its still, silent 
bosom with admiration, then more snow-sheds, which we do not admire so 
much, are quickly passed. Humboldt, that oasis in the desert, furnished us 
with a late supper and bad dreams, which the next day's ride over the great 
plains of Nevada scarcely dispelled. The following evening found us at 
Salt Lake City, where the truly good and wise pilgrims did, as at Santa 
F^ and Los Angeles, remain on board their cars for sleep and rest, while the 
younger and more giddy ones sought " pastures green and fields anew," to 
their subsequent discomfort. 

Morning found us on the alert. We virtually sailed the Salt Lake City 
over. Camp Douglas, the grave of Brigham Young, where no tears were 
shed by us, the Tabernacle, where the funeral of the Mormon Burt was 
being held, and many other points of interest were visited, and then after 
dining we took the " Silva " ride to the lake itself. How we disported 
in its saline waters, and the fun we had at each other's expense in the attempts 
at diving and floating, will serve to mark that visit well in our memory, and 
cause us to remember with gratitude the knightly courtesy of Sir Silva. 
[Applause. ] 

The return to our "Pullman homes," the serenade by the Opera House 
band, the good-byes from friends were all successively made and spoken, and 
almost ere the echoes had died away we were at Ogden, where the cry was 
ice, ICE, give us more ice. [Laug/itcr.'] This was preparatory to plunging 
through the Devil's Gate, Weber and Echo Canons, whence we emerged 
upon the fertile plains of Wyoming Territory, over which we rode the 



3S4 BOSTON COMMANDER y KNIGHTS TEMPLARS. 

succeeding day, thence through Nebraska, over the river at Omaha, across 
Iowa's grain fields, on to Chicago The elegant meals at the Grand Pacific 
Hotel, the rides and rambles about the city, all the more enjoyable from 
being allowed to "go as we pleased," free from the restraint of escort and 
the superintendence of officious friends, were much appreciated, so much so 
by a few of our Sir Knights that they concluded to join us later in Montreal, 
which they did. 

From Chicago to Battle Creek for supper, thence to Toronto for 
breakfast, and the Windsor Hotel, Montreal, for a "day of¥," were now 
our destiny, and one which we accomplished in remarkably good time. At 
Montreal we met dear friends wiio had come up to greet the pilgrims. How 
glad we were to see them ! They had watched and waited, and now, as they 
shook our hands, we read in their eyes how anxious they had been for our 
safety, and how much they had gloried in our successes. God bless true friend- 
ship. Mount Royal, Lachine Rapids, Victoria Bridge, the Cathedral of 
Notre Dame, various churches and convents, were duly visited the next day, 
and some do say that, notwithstanding they had scanned the great plains 
of Nevada and Wyoming with powerful field-glasses, they saw no buffalo 
until they found the Beef in Montreal. But all good things, even this 
speech of mine, must have an end \Go on, go 011], and in the early evening 
of that beautiful fall day we left for home ; uneventful the ride during the 
night, but with keen appetites we broke fast at Keene, N. H., on the 
morning of Sept. 4, and as the clock struck one on that day our train 
slopped in the b'itchburg Depot, Boston, whence we had departed thirty-one 
days before, — thirty-one days ! the busiest and happiest of my life. Can the 
memories of that pilgrimage ever die .' lught thousand miles together, 
in the same cars, without sickness, accident, or cause of regret at having 
gone; wonderful consummation of an ambitious scheme to give prestige to 
old Boston Commandery, honor and glory to the Knights Templars of 
New England, and to cultivate fraternal feelings from farthest East to 
farthest West. 

Our magnificent reception by De Molay Commandery, who are ever 
ready to do honor to Boston Commandery, the banc|uet, the welcome home. 



RECEPTION AT THE VENDOME. 385 

speeches of our hosts, the solemn service in our asykim as the longest 
Conclave ever held by any Commandery of Knights Templars was closed 
in due form, are not, nor ever will they be, effaced from memory's tablet. 

With a heart full of joy and gratitude, I renew my welcome to 
you individually and collectively, — joy at meeting you again under so 
pleasant auspices, gratitude that our numbers are unbroken by death. 
Long may it be ere "the silver cord be loosed," "or the golden bowl 
be broken " by any member of our happy band of pilgrims ; but when that 
time shall come, as come it surely must, we will mourn their loss as that of a 
brother or a sister, and revere and cherish their memories " till time shall 
be no more." And now being sated by the feast, we will spend the 
remainder of the evening in listening to remarks from our fratres, and 
to music from our vocalists and band ; but the sweetest music which will 
reach my ears to-night will be that made by the merry voices of my 
friends and companions of the California pilgrimage of Boston Commandery, 
as they rehearse the pleasures of an event toward the accomplishment of 
which I was permitted to contribute my best endeavors. [Great applause.] 

The Temple Quartet, which added very much to the pleasure 
of the evening, then sang, after which Sir Z. H. Thomas, Recorder 
of Boston Commandery, read the following telegram from Past 

Grand Master Dean : — 

Detroit, Mich., Oct. 24, 1SS3. 
Eminent Past Commander John L. Stevenson : 

To you and the companions of our trip across the continent to the Grand 
Conclave, pleasant greetings. Though absent, my heart is with you. That 
your reunion this night will be one of joy and gladness, and that the friend- 
ships so happily begun may last with ourselves, is the sincere prayer of your 

Past Grand Master, 

BENJAMIN DEAN. 

The following letters expressing regrets were then read by the 

Recorder : — 

25 



386 BOSTON COMMANJyERV KNIGHTS TEMPLARS. 

Boston, Oct. 4, 1883. 
John L. Stkvknson, 

Eminent Commander of Boston Commandery : 

Deal- Sir Knight and Brother, — I am sorry for it, l^iit have to inform you 
that I cannot attend the reunion of l^oston Coniniandery ijiigriniajio party on 
tlie 24th inst. Im[)ortanl business, wiiich cannot be avoided, expedited, or 
postponed, compels my being at that time many miles from Boston. 

Though far away my heart will be with you, and I trust I shall have the 
pleasure of many times hereafter meeting you and those whom I accompanied 
to San Francisco. 

If we went as pilgrims we returned as palmers. 

With sentiments of knightly regard, 

I am yours sincerely, 

BENJ. DEAN. 

Gk.\N1i C'dMMANDKRV OF KnICHIS '1'eM I'I.ARS AND .Vri'RNDAXT OrDKRS 

OF MASSACHUSEris ANo Rhode Islano, 

Office of the Grand Co.m.mandek, 

Lawrence, Oct. 24, 18S3. 
Sir John L. Stevenson : 

Eminent and dear Sir, — I regret very much that sickness in my family 
will prevent me from being present this evening at the reunion of the Sir 
Knights and ladies who participated in the jiilgrimage of Boston Commandery 
to San Francisco. 

Please present to them my hearty congratulations \\\>on the happy termina- 
tion of their pilgrimage, and my sincere wishes that this reunion, filled with so 
many pleasant memories, may be the forerunner of many similar occasions. 

With kindest regards I remain, 

Courteously yours, 

CALEB SAUNDERS, 

Grand Commander. 

Letters cxpre.s.sing regret at tlieir inability to be pre.sent were 
read from Sir Saimiel C. Lawrence, Cirand Master of Mason.s in 



RECEPTION AT THE VENDOME. 387 

Massachusetts, and from Eminent Sir Edwin Wright, Commander 
of Boston Commandery. 

The Past Eminent Commander then introduced Sir the Rev. 
Oliver A. Roberts, Prelate during the pilgrimage, who read an 
original poem, which was heartily received : — 

LINES WRITTEN FOR THE RECEPTION OF THE CALIFORNIA PILGRIMS, 

AT 



Introduction. 

All hail ! Sir Knights, again we meet. 
With grateful hearts each other greet, 
Remembering Him who led the way. 
Kept ward and watch day after day ; 
And full of tender love and care. 
Grants us this night this joy to share. 

The pilgrimage was happy done. 
With all its trials, dust, and fun. 
Its joys we prize and live them o'er, 
As in our eyes, from shore to shore 
The mountains rise and waters pour ; 
The plains outspread midst sand-hills red, 
And fields so green with harvests bright, 
Are constant seen in memory's light. 
But for the joy, and more — return. 
To Him our hearts should grateful burn, 
Who sees the tiny sparrows fall. 
And loves alike both great and small. 
To Him we offer first our praise 
For kindly care those blessed days. 
When journeying o'er our spacious land, 
Returning safe, a thankful band. 



388 BOSTON COMMANDER V KNIGHTS TEMTLARS. 

To HOSTON COMMANDERY. 

Hail! eldest of the Templar clan, 
VVliose banners wave throughout the land. 
Hail thou the chiefest star that shines 
Resplendent in the Templar skies ! 
\\'c hail thee chief with lin'age true, 
Reaching far back when all was new, 
Before the Revolution's wak'ning gun, 
( >r tight for liberty begun. 
When Boston was a sea-girl town, 
Without her present great renown. 
The fields outlying then were tilled. 
The hill-to|3s green were then unfilled 
With lioines and busy marts as now, 
And from the gently sloping brow 
Where lovers had their oft retreat. 
There could be seen no ocean fleet 
Steaming across the quiet bay. 
Or at their anchors peaceful lay. 

.St. Andrew's Chai'ter. 

Far back in seventeen sixty-nine, 
Maybe before that far-off time, 
In Masons' Hall St. Andrew's light 
Dispelled the darkness of the night. 
And brought to view the Templar rite. 
It wjs before our fatherland 
Was heavy pressed by Britain's hand, 
Before the day of Concord fight. 
Or death of true and valiant Knight, 
When Warren fell on Bunker's height : 
Before great Washington's command 
Of the brave colonial band ; 
Before that day, in seventy-three. 
When Indians made " a mess of tea " ; 
Before Bostonians in the street 
Were shot like brutes at soldiers' feet ; 
Before the boys to General Gage 
Their cause declared and boldly waged. 



RECEPriON AT THE VENDOME. 389 

It was quite near the joyous night 
When Fort Hill shone with bonfire light, 
When bells were rung and cannon fired, 
When " Liberty Tree " was gay attired, 
When Francis Bernard left this shore, 
And trod on freemen's rights no more. 
Those trying and eventful days, 
St. Andrew's, true to knightly ways, 
In Masons' Hall its Conclaves held, 
Forming a brave and valiant guild. 
The record says that it was here 
Four steps were given to Paul Revere. 
A Templar 'twas who rode by night. 
And gave alarm for next day's fight. 
Joseph Warren, immortal name, 
Deigned to honor this sacred fane. 
He here was made a valiant Knight, 
And died for liberty and right. 



.Sr. Andrew's Hall. 

In Masons' Hall 

Suppose we call ! 
We see the Templars meeting 

A loyal band, 

With sword in hand, 
Each other knightly greeting. 

We meet them there 

One evening fair ; 
Behold their solemn faces ! 

The Templar forms 

Their work adorns, 
For well they fill their places. 

The work is done. 

And talk begun 
Within the secret chamber. 

Beyond the touch 

Of Britain's clutch 
They freely plan and ponder. 



390 BOSTON COMMANVEKY KNIGHTS TEMPLARS. 

Willi ancient rigs 

And stylish wigs, 
All white with choicest powder, 

Knee-buckles bright 

And breeches tight, 
They talk o'er flip and cider. 

The patriots here, 

Without a fear. 
Have learned of Christian freedom ; 

Without a boast 

They '11 meet the host, 
And gain their country's ransom. 

That altar light, 

So warm and bright, 
Inspired these loyal leaders. 

From thence arose 

'I'hat band of foes 
Who humbled Britain's soldiers. 



Kkorcanizatidn, 1.S02-1S06. 

In spring-time, eighteen hundred two, 

St. Andrew's Chapter gave to you 

The priceless glory of her name, 

Her forms, her rituals, and her fame. 

Ten Knights the holy work began, 

.\nd shaped these orders for your hand. 

By them foundations new were laid ; 

l?y you the final touches made : 

'I'ill Templar work with you so grand 

Outvies all other in the land. 

The " ten " of eighteen hundred two 

Are now an army great and true. 

Si.x hundred names the book contains ! 

Immortal number ! brave si,\ hundred men 
Were David's guard around his desert den. 
Six hundred shekels of pure gold by weight 
King David gave the threshing Jebusite 



RECEPTION AT THE VENDOME. 391 

For Mount Moriah's rocky summit bare, 

The site wliereon the wise man with great care 

Built his grand temple, overlaid with gold, 

Six hundred talents' worth, we 're plainly told. 

Who can compute the inrtuence wide 

Upon the ceaseless, living tide 

That since St. Andrew's early time 

Has flowed within the Templar line ? 

How many souls have been inspired ? 

The Templar work how oft has fired 

The hearts of age with earnest youth, 

And hearts of men with deathless truth ? 

Rich legacy from time long passed, 

Thy worth we know and firmly grasp, 

Believing vigor will be thine 

When pale in night the lights of time. 

Templar Truth. 

In all the creeds of creedful earth, 

There 's nothing found of Christian worth 

That in the Temple's ritual grand 

Does not in simplest statement stand. 

We learn of God, the Holy One, 

Of Jesus Christ, his only Son, 

Who taught and sufifered, man to free, 

P^nduring death upon the tree, 

Then rose triumphant from the tomb, 

Forever scattering nature's gloom, 

Rising with majesty sublime. 

Beyond the realms of death and time. 

As Templar Knights, we know the three 

Called Faith and Hope and Charity : 

The Faith — that 's witness of the real ; 

The Hope — that 's bond of human weal ; 

And chiefest of the blessed three, 

We preach and practise Charity. 

We seek the orphan to befriend : 

With widows' needs our aid to blend. 

As Templars true we 're always bound 

Where'er distress by us is found 



592 



/WSJ ON COMMANJ)ERY KNIGHTS TKAirLARS. 

To grant relief, supply all need, 
The naked clothe, the hini<;ry feed. 
For Christian truth on every field 
Our plighted swords we 'II fearless wield. 
The holy Hihle, open, bright, 
Sends forth its unobstructed light, 
With truth illumines all our forms, 
From first to last our work adorns. 

CaI.IKOKNIA ril.CRIMACK 

The jihrase " Knights Templars " brings to miiul 

The Crusades of an earlier time, ' 

When armies, fired with warlike zeal. 

Tried in the East the strength of steel, 

Till vanquished, when the sacred tomb 

Was wrapt again in Arab gloom. 

That warlike age has fully passed ; 

A knightly era dawns at last. 

When Templars journey far and near, 

Jjut ox\\\ peace — the list'ning hear. 

Of all crusades of Templar host 

Of which Commanderies can boast, 

The grandest, greatest, and the best 

Was when the " Bostons " journeyed West, 

From cold Atlantic to the shore 

Where golden sands their blessings pour ; 

Then East, across the country's dome 

Were knightly welcomed in their home. 

Kings travel with " the right of way " ; 

Princes and lords, in ancient day. 

Were welcomed with a princely fare, 

With lordly welcome, warm and rare. 

Thus kingly sped the Pullman train, 

.And "Welcome ! " was the glad refrain 

That constant fell on every ear, 

From cities, towns, and hamlets near. 

Princely the trip from shore to shore. 

The grandest lords could ask no more. 

On every hand across the land 

The joyous, hearty welcomes rose ; 



RECErriON AT THE VENDOME. 393 

The knightly band, with bearing grand, 

Made hosts of courteous friends — not foes. 

Cities arose with open hand 

To greet with joy the pilgrim band ; 

The villagers oft gathered near 

To give the hast'ning Knights a cheer, 

And Indians at dead of night 

Gave their wild war-whoop as in fight. 

The cow-boys, as we passed their way. 

Gave their salute at break of day. 

When first we crossed the mountain heights, 

More welcomes came from courteous Knights. 

The " angel land " its bounties spread ; 

Like kings and lords the Knights were fed. 

With welcome warm and balmy air. 

With luscious fruits and weather fair. 

With sad regrets — those not a few — 

We bade the " Fairyland " adieu. 

On San Francisco's wave-washed shores 

The gold State opened all her stores. 

With lavish hand poured out her wealth, 

And drank to everybody's health. 

No tribute could be more complete 

Than that was laid at Boston's feet : 

Ten days of joy, both full and great, 

We spent within the Golden Gate. 

Not less a joy, the journey East ! 
Arrival safe and Templar feast ; 
The greeting of new friends and old, 
With which, dear friends, my story 's told. 



After music had been rendered by the orchestra. Sir Leonard 
M. Averell arose, and with appropriate words, expressively uttered, 
addressed Past Eminent Commander Stevenson, as follows : — 

Past CoDiviander Stevenson : A pleasant duty has been laid upon me, 
to give utterance to the gratitude felt towards you by the Sir Knights 
and ladies of Boston and sister Cominanderies, who formed the company of 



394 



JJOSTON COMMANDEKY KNJGJITS TEMTLAKS. 



I)i]grims, that, under your care, and \>)' your wise forethought, travelled 
this Western Continent from sea to sea, from the granite and isle-girt 
shores of the Atlantic to the Golden Gate and placid waters of the Pacific, 
without an accident, without a disappointment, without a disagreement, in 
comfort, in love, in honor. 

It was a pilgrimage that started from either coast at the very tick of 
time, and reached the opposite shore precisely as the pendulum swung 
the moment of scheduled arrival ; a pilgrimage that for magnitude, for 
outlay, for miles of travel, for extent of days, for variety and grandeur of 
scenery, for honorable duty and grateful pleasure, for manifestation of 
knightly honor and courteous forbearance, has no rival in modern 
limes; across the territory of the mightiest republic of the world; over 
the avenues and along the fields of the greatest kingdom of earth ; from 
the Athens of intellect and culture, over the lofty Sierras of the West, on 
the buoyant waters of the Mormon Sea, through the garden of the angels, 
to and from the Corinth of luxurious life and enterprise. 

As in the pilgrimage of old, so we were conducted through gay and 
strange cities, received the tribute of popular praise; princely favors were 
showered upon us, and we seemed to have become the cynosure of ladies' 
eyes ; even the loving and fearless bird of American liberty met us at Wallace, 
perched upon our beauseant banner, and continued to the end of the journey. 

Our transit was as various and as replete with stirring and roman- 
tic interest as if it had been a pilgrimage from Paris or Marseilles to 
the ancient city of Acre ; or from Rouen or Strasburg to Tyre and even 
Jerusalem itself. The harems of polygamy were as conspicuous at Salt 
Lake as ever they existed at Constantinople ; more than the waters of the 
mighty Danube rolled in Mississippi's tides ; Judaea's hills were eclipsed 
by the lofty jjcaks and solemn canons of Colorado and New Me.xico ; and 
I may suggest that the memory of loves lost and left at the gates of the 
city of St. Francis are more and dearer to these pilgrims than the dead 
bones of the Holy Sepulchre. 

Of one of the pilgrimages of old, the secretary of Saladin declares that 
he saw the mountain and the plain, the hills and the valley, covered with 



RECEPTION AT THE VENDOME. 395 

the dead Sir Knights ; he saw their fallen and deserted banners soiled 
with dust and blood ; he saw their famous warriors, gifted with amazing 
strength, who had just now walked forth amongst the mighty, standing 
naked with downcast eyes, their proud bearing gone, wretched and miserable. 
The cities through which they had passed, Sidon, Sapphara, Nazareth, Csesa- 
rea, Jaffa, and Kanah, had all fallen into the hands of their enemies. 

How wide, how striking, the contrast from the pilgrimage made under 
your command ! Not only has every brave Knight returned alive, but with 
strength renewed, with eyes more lustrous, with heart more strong for 
duty. Nay, even the fair and delicate ladies of our Sir Knights have come 
back with added bloom and beauty, and some of them with a new-born 
love, that makes self-sacrifice a joy and benediction. 

The banners of the Commandery, planted with rejoicing on the highest 
peaks of the continent, and borne with pride and triumph through encircling 
hosts of friends and strangers, are returned without a soil, and, instead of 
cities lost to the prowess of the enemy, we have gained the honors of civil 
and knightly applause from Montreal, Wallace, Kansas City, Las Vegas, 
Santa F6, Merced, Battle Creek, Los Angeles, and San Francisco. 

From the old pilgrimages Commanderies returned to receive the con- 
gratulations of their companions and largess of gifts from admiring friends. 
Companions and friends, animated with like gratitude and desirious to 
make immortal the happy memories of the pilgrimage over which you 
have presided, have instructed me to present, as a memorial of their love and 
respect to you personally, this keeper of the hours and warder of the 
pilgrimage of life ; may the ticking of its swinging pendulum bring to you, 
through a long and happy life, many pleasant remembrances of this pilgrimage 
of 1883, and of the Knights and ladies who therein were your companions 
and friends. For you do know, sir, that 

It is good to feel ourselves beloved of men, 
To know that all our an.xious cares and sighs 

For others' weal are given not in vain, 
But treasured up in grateful memories ; 

How light the toil for those we fondly love, 

How rich the wages grateful spirits prove ! 



396 BOSTON COMMANDER Y KNIGHTS TEMJ'I.AKS. 

I!ui wIku lliosc iULM) arc brothers strongly hound 

liy bund indisscjliible, sweet and true, 
When gratitude springs out of sacred ground, 

And prayers are mingled with praises due, 
Ah then, toil is no burden, girts no load, 
We have full recompense for what 's bestowed. 

'T is thus with you, my friend, the voice of all 

Yields willing tribute to your high deserts. 
But from the Craft there comes a stronger call ; 

From that great brotherhood whose chain begirts 
The broad world round, the grateful wages come 
Whose price is honor and whose favor bloom. 

Long may you li\e in bloom and honor, long 

To show the t'hristian in the Mason's guise ; 
In strength omnipotent may you be strong, 

In wisdom heavenly mav you be wise, 
And when to death's dark portals you shall come, 
May Jesus banish all the fear and gloom. 

Tlic address was very cordially rccei\'ed b)' the assembly. At 
its conclusion. Sir Henry L. Batchclder arose near the centre of 
the dining-room and called for three cheers for Past Eminent 
Commander Stevenson, which were heartily given. The clock of 
black marble and bronze represents the Parthenon restored, at 
the base of which, in front, there is the following inscription: — 

Presented to Sir John L. Stevenson, Kminent Connnander of Hoslon C'ommandery 
Knights Templars, by the Sir Knights under his command during the pilgrimage to 
San Francisco, Aug. 4 to Sept. 4, 1883. 

The com]:)anion side statuettes, on pedestals of black marble, 
represent Jupiter and Neptune, bearing the insignia of their power. 
The whole was imported by Shreve, Crump & Low, Boston, and 
cost over three hundred dollars. 



RECEPTION AT THE VENDOME. 397 

- Eminent Sir Stevenson replied to the presentation address as 
follows : — 

Sir Knight Avercll and Pilgrim Friends : For once in my life, at least, I 
am at a loss for words with which to fittingly respond to your complimentary 
and eloquent address in presenting me with this elegant testimonial of your 
friendship and esteem. If my rebellious lips and faltering tongue v;ould only 
obey the promptings of my throbbing heart, they would tell you in words of 
love and pride how dearly I shall prize this gift, coming as it does from you who 
shared with me the honors, pleasures, and duties of the already historic 
pilgrimage of Boston Commandery to California. I accept it with sincere 
thanks, and will ever preserve and cherish it as a souvenir of our mutual and 
fraternal love, and as expressing your satisfaction with my administration 
during the brief time I had the honor to be your Commander. 

You have been pleased, Sir Knight, to credit me with the honor of originat- 
ing, organizing, and executing this pilgrimage. I believe to a very large degree 
you are correct, and yet had it not been for the great assistance rendered 
me by a few determined Knights and personal friends, the banner of Boston 
Commandery would not this year have been saluted on the golden shores of 
the Pacific ; and to those faithful few I tender my profound acknowledgments 
for the faith they had in me and my ability to carry out my favorite scheme of 
placing our beloved old Commandery on record as making the grandest pil- 
grimage ever undertaken in America. [Applause.'] 

For two and one half years was I chairman of a committee or committees 
engaged in forwarding the object which was at last accomplished with such 
apparent ease and comfort, and during that time I think I am correct in saying 
there was hardly one associated with me but who sooner or later became dis- 
couraged over the sometimes dismal prospects of success and the immensity 
of the undertaking. For once it might be said the sword was mightier than 
the pen, if by szvord you will recognize the Commander ; for the last two or 
three days, preceding our departure, found our faithful Recorder "used up" by 
continued and exhaustive application to work in furtherance of our plans, and 
yet, although weak in body, he never once faltered in his faith of ultimate 



39R BOSTON COMMANDER y KNIGHTS TEMPLARS. 

success. So at last, standing all alone in my office, committee tired out, 
Recorder exhausted, I issued final instructions for the departure. These being 
[promulgated, the conception and organization were completed, and every detail 
had received personal attention ; every meal ordered and transportation pro- 
vided from the Atlantic to the Pacific, and from the Golden Gate to the old 
Bay State again. How faithfully the plans laid out by the committee were 
executed by mo I leave it for you to judge ; but permit me here to say that 
experience had long since taught me that success is more likely to follow him 
who dares to lead than him who is led, and acting in that belief, I assumed 
largely the responsibilities attending the movements and comforts of the 
excursion myself. This brief explanation I make to exonerate myself from 
any suspicion of self-aggrandizement, and for the accuracy of my position I 
point you to the grand results. \Applatise^ 

And thus success, smiling on persistence, perched on our banner and 
rode triumphantly from ocean to ocean. I endeavored in every instance, 
prior to our departure as well as during the pilgrimage, to discharge the 
duties of executive officer with justice and impartiality, and the only reward 
I desired or expected was the approval and commendations of my companions. 
These I did fondly hope to win. How well I have succeeded in so doing 
your kind words of praise, uttered authoritatively for those composing the 
pilgrimage, should suffice the most exalted ambition. And now you add to 
that which I most highly prized, this valuable work of art. Yet I assure 
you, Sir Avcrell and pilgrim friends, that, as wonderful as is its mechanism, 
and as beautiful as is its design and execution, I will ever assert that the 
highest prize I won during the California pilgrimage was the love, esteem, 
and respect of the Sir Knights and ladies who participated therein. {Con- 
tinued applause^ 

Another selection by the Temple Quartet followed; after whicli 
.Sir Knight V. M. C. Silva, of Ogden, Utah, was introduced by 
the Past Eminent Commander with grateful words to him for 
the good time of the Boston Sir Knights in Salt Lake City, and 
Sir Knight Silva made an eloquent response, which was very cor- 
dially received. 



RECETTION AT THE VENDOME. 



399 



Another episode then occurred, when Eminent Sir Stevenson, 
in token of his personal appreciation of, and gratitude for the 
efficient services of the Recorder of Boston Commandery, Sir 
Z. H. Thomas, presented him a badge of Boston Commandery, 
made of eold and set with brilliants. Sir Knigfht Thomas was 
completely surprised. He could find no words. The orchestra, 
thinking it was their turn to have something to do or say, struck 
up " We won't go Home till Morning," very much to the 
amusement of the party. Sir Thomas meanwhile gathered his 
scattered forces and expressed his grateful thanks. He alluded to 
the many months that the Eminent Commander and himself had 
been intimately associated in the preparation of the pilgrimage ; 
that no unkind word had passed between them during the time, 
and he was glad that he had been able to be of any service in the 
furtherance of the pilgrimage and in supporting the Eminent 
Commander. 

After musical selections, on motion of Sir Knight Charles F. 
Atwood, it was unanimously voted that those of the committee on 
the California pilgrimage who went on the trip be constituted a 
committee, with full powers, to arrange a reunion at such time 
and place as they may select. 

The. Past Eminent Commander then called on Rev. Oliver A. 
Roberts, who made a short speech, complimenting the committee, 
Recorder, and Eminent Commander for their zeal, self-sacrifice, 
and perseverance in conceiving, planning, and executing this mem- 
orable pilgrimage. The applause which greeted his words was 
evidence that the pilgrims realized their obligations to these 
efficient ofKcers. 

Sir Knight Hewitt, of Worcester, who had been presented by 
the occupants of car "Modena" with a Templar badge in gold. 



4C)0 



BOSTON COMMANDERY KNIGHTS TEMPLARS. 



representing a banner, was called for, and responded with a recita- 
tion. Tliis, witli \()cal and instrumental music, concluded the exer- 
cises in the l)anc|uet-hall, after which the party retired to the 
spacious parlors and congratulated each other on the success, 
happiness, and sociability attending the first reception by the Cali- 
fornia pilgrims. 

In the parlors of the Vendomc there was displayed an elegant 
l)anner, thirty-eight b\- forty-eight inches, the property of Sir Knight 
Wilbur !■". Miller, of Springfield, who was chorister of the pil- 
grim party. In the centre of the banner there is a red cross, on 
which are jjainted the words, "San Francisco, August, 1883." Sur- 
rounding the cross are tastefully arranged one hundred and eight 
badges of the different Connnanderies represented at the Triennial 
Conclave in San Francisco. Before separating, the occupants of 
the car "Echo" were called into room No. 161, where Sir Edwin 
Winsor presented Sir Abijah Thompson, who had charge of that 
car during the trip, with a beautiful bronze statuette. 





FINIS CORONAT OPUS. 



t 



"The end crowns all," and writes its doom 

On starry skies and summer's bloom. 

To seasons all, to year, month, day, 

To wondrous works and children's play, . 

To little things, as tiny leaves. 

To great events the wide world grieves, 

To all on earth, to low and high, 

C;omes one sure end, for all things die. 



^IR-s 



(5*. 



As days flew by, the pilgrim band. 
Rejoicing in our glorious land, 
O'erwhelmed with pleasures day by day. 
Delighted with receptions gay, 
Well knew the law to which all bend,' 
" Sooner or later comes the end." 



"The end crowns all." From start to goal. 
From first to last, as time has rolled. 
This task has prophesied a time 
When we would reach its final line. 
Hence here, the story of our tour, 
Like every swift and mortal hour. 
Comes to its end, with one short prayer : 
When "pilgrims" end their earthly days. 
May endless life call forth their praise. 



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